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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Kimia Riset CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science PARAHITA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Indah Tri Susilowati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
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The Impact of Exposure to Blood Lead Levels on Online Ojek Driver Students on Intelligence and Communication Anxiety Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Stefanus Khrismasagung Trikusumaadi; Dita Nova Saputri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.1043

Abstract

Motor vehicle smoke pollution contains lead exposure which if accumulated in the blood exceeds the stipulated level, it can cause health problems, both psychological and physical. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to lead emitted by motor vehicle fumes on students who take part-time jobs as online motorcycle taxi drivers. The influences studied include IQ levels and communication anxiety. Measurement of IQ using the WAIS test (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) while Communication Anxiety was measured using the Communication Anxiety Scale. Blood lead levels were checked using the GFAAS tool. The data on blood lead levels, IQ scores and communication anxiety were then tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and followed by a linearity test with a test of linearity. Then for hypothesis testing, the data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The result is that there is a relationship between blood lead levels with IQ levels and communication anxiety.
Correlation of Levels of Levels (PB) in Blood With Blood Profile of Metal Forging Workers Indah Tri Susilowati; Tri Harningsih; Dinar Agrita; Agung Cahyany Prasetyo; Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri; Siti Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.363 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Metal smelting has the potential to release micro-sized metal particles into the air. One of the metal smelting household industries is the gamelan industry. Brass is the basic material for making gamelan with a lead (Pb) content of 0.46%. In the process of making this gamelan, gamelan craftsmen will have a risk of exposure to Pb particles. Absorbed lead will be transported in the organs of the body as much as 95%, in the blood lead will be bound by erythrocytes and will interfere with the formation of hemoglobin. This study aims to see the relationship between Pb levels and the blood profile of metal forging workers in the gamelan industry, Wirun Mojolaban Village, Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative, observational study with a sample size of 35 gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The examination of Pb levels was carried out at BLK Jogja with GFAAS, while the examination of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes was carried out in the clinical laboratory. The results showed that there was no relationship between Pb levels in the blood and the number of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Although gamelan craftsmen are exposed to lead, they have not shown any symptoms of poisoning and have no blood disorders.
Edukasi Vektor Nyamuk dan Toksikologi Pestisida untuk Pengendalian Hama Pemukiman Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dwi Haryatmi; Indah Tri Susilowati; Yoannda R Sharone
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: Oktob
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/psnpkm.v2i2.2246

Abstract

Kelurahan Duwet Kec. Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu Desa yang terdapat kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Data monografi penyakit DBD yang didapatkan dari Desa Duwet, Wonosari, Klaten terutama di Dukuh Nanggulan bulan Juli tahun 2021 terjadi kasus sebanyak 6 orang dengan diantaranya 2 orang meninggal dunia. Pencegahan DBD salah satunnya dengan memberikan edukasi vektor nyamuk penyebab DBD dan bagaimana pencegahannya, masyarakat pada umumnya dalam pencegahan DBD dengan menggunakan obat nyamuk (pestisida rumah tangga), agar pestisida ini tidak memberikan dampak pada kesehatan maka dilakukan edukasi tentang toksikologi pestisida dan bagaimana cara penggunaannya yang tepat. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan peserta yang hadir berjumlah 20 peserta orang yang terdiri dari peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kader Posyandu, Kader Gizi, TIM Penggerak PKK, Perangkat Desa serta Babinsa setempat. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan para kader maka dilakukan pre dan post tes terkait materi penyuluhan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Perbedaan hasil pre dan post test diuji dengan uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sehingga diharapkan peserta dapat melakukan edukasi secara lebih maksimal di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian angket kepuasan mitra diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,80 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi penyuluhan memuaskan peserta kegiatan. Angket kepuasan mitra sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan teknik product moment pearson diperoleh hasil 0,62-0,85 sehinggga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil instrument valid serta uji reliabilitas diperoleh nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,89 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument realiabel.
Canonical Correlation Analysis of Lead Concentration in Hair Impacted With IQ, Antisocial Behavior, and Hand Strength at High School Students Community Sri Harini; Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Tri Harningsih; Endang Widhiyastuti; Purwati Purwati; Dewi Saroh; Angga Dwi Mulyanto; Muhammad Saefi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.237

Abstract

Lead is widely found in the environment and it is a heavy metal element that has a neurotoxic effect. Unlike other elements, lead does not provide its benefits in the human body. Neurotoxicity describes the neurophysiological changes caused by exposure to toxic agents, which can be manifested by changes in various functions of the nervous system. The aim of this research was to examine the associations between high school students' lead hair levels, intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, propensities for antisocial behavior, and hand grip strength. This research used canonical correlation analysis. Lead levels were detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Antisocial behavior tendency data was measured using a 21-item antisocial tendency scale using the aspects listed in diagnostic statistical mental disorder (DSM) V which had previously been tested for validity and the reliability. The IQ level was measured using the Wechsler adult intelligence scale (WAIS) test, while the hand muscle strength test was measured using a hand grip dynamometer. Based on the results of the canonical correlation analysis, the research results showed that there was no correlation between lead levels in hair and antisocial behavior tendencies, but there was a relationship between lead levels in hair and IQ levels and hand muscle strength.
Analysis Of Ion Levels Cr(Vi) In Groundwater Around The Textile Industry In Mojolaban With A Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Candra Kristiyani; Indah Tri Susilowati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1045

Abstract

The textile industry has the potential to release liquid waste and contain heavy metals Cr. The toxicity of the most toxic Cr(VI) ions in liquid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of groundwater (borehole water) in terms of chemical parameters namely the levels of Cr(VI) ions. The type of research is observational analytic with the subject of 10 locations of groundwater around the textile industry in Village Mojolaban of Sukoharjo. The research data were obtained through questionnaire and testing the levels of Cr(VI) ions using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer The result showed the average of Cr(VI) ion levels obtained from each sample A to J are 1,4980 ppm; 1,6996 ppm; 1,2954 ppm; 1,5209 ppm; 1,4436 ppm; 1,4377 ppm; 1,3879 ppm; 1,3607 ppm; 1,3535 ppm; dan 1,3689 ppm. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels in groundwater studied exceeds the maximum levels of metals contamination allowed according to RI Permenkes No.32 in 2017. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels also exceeded the threshold of 0,05 ppm according to RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.
DESKRIPSI KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH DAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT PADA PEKERJA BATIK Purwati -; Indah Tri Susilowati; Dewi Saroh; Kartika Pertiwi
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.5905

Abstract

In the batik industry that uses synthetic dyes as batik dyes, batik industry workers are at risk of exposure to lead contained in synthetic dyes. Continuous exposure to lead can cause health problems and damage erythrocytes, thereby shortening the life of erythrocytes and reducing the number of erythrocytes. This study aims to determine the levels of lead in the blood and the number of erythrocytes in batik industry workers in Banaran Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo. The method used in this study is a descriptive cross-sectional method and a purposive sampling method, as many as 25 respondents who meet the criteria and have filled out the informed consent. The examination data were analyzed using a bivariate test with a significance level used to test the significance of the relationship is <0.05. The results obtained showed that the levels of lead in the blood of 25 respondents were still within the normal threshold according to the CDC, which is <10 µg / dL with lead levels between 0.03 µg / dL-4.896 µg / dL. The results of the erythrocyte count examination showed that 1 (4%) respondents had a lower than normal erythrocyte count and 24 (96%) respondents had a normal erythrocyte count. Lead levels in batik industry workers in Banaran Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo are still within the normal threshold according to the CDC and most batik industry workers have normal erythrocyte counts.
Acute and chronic lead exposure and intelligence quotient among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional study Noviana Dewi; Indah Tri Susilowati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i1.26914

Abstract

Lead exposure is a persistent environmental health concern that can impair cognitive function in adolescents. Therefore, this study aims to examine the association between acute and chronic lead exposure and intelligence quotient (IQ) scores among Indonesian adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 39 adolescents who were chosen through purposive sampling. Acute exposure was assessed using blood lead levels(n = 15), while chronic exposure was evaluated with hair lead levels(n = 24). IQ was measured using WAIS administered by a licensed psychologist, while associations between the variables were examined utilizing the Chi-square test. The results revealed that chronic lead exposure was significantly linked to below-average IQ (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.07-3.36), while acute exposure had a weaker relationship (OR = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.13-0.89; p = 0.022). These results indicated the importance of long-term environmental exposure control.
The Impact of Lead Levels in Blood on Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Hand Strength in Rice Farmers” Noviana Zahrotul Mufidah; Putri Citra Rahmawati; Regita Agnesya Putri; Indah Tri Susilowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1671

Abstract

Lead contamination in pesticides poses a serious threat to health due to its bioaccumulative and toxic properties to various organ systems, including the nervous, hormonal, and cardiovascular systems. This study aims to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and handgrip strength in rice farmers in Tlingsing Village, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This analytical study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 24 rice farmers. Venous blood samples were taken using 3 cc EDTA vacuum tubes and examined for lead levels using the Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (GFAAS) method at BBLK Yogyakarta. Blood pressure was measured using an Omron 7120 digital sphygmomanometer, BMI using a HN 289 digital scale and a GEA SH2A stature meter, and hand strength using a Camry EH101 electronic hand dynamometer. Data analysis was carried out using a bivariate correlation test at a 95% confidence level (p=0.05). The results showed that blood lead levels were significantly associated with blood pressure (p=0.028), with a percentage of stage 1 hypertension of 50.0% and hypertensive crisis of 45.8%. Lead levels were not significantly associated with BMI (p=0.082), with 29.2% of participants classified as overweight and 8.3% as obese. There was no significant association with hand grip strength (p=0.360), with 20.8% of participants classified as having medium strength and 33.3% as having low strength.
Gender Differences in Biochemical ExaminationAmong Paint Industry Workers Purwati; Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Chusnul Chotimah; Ratna Setyaningrum; Tri Harningsih; Dewi Saroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i3.30675

Abstract

The production of paint involves the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and heavy metals, which can impact health. Gender differences play a significant role in toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. Variations in sex hormones, xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, and distribution volumes influence the body's response to toxins. This study aims to investigate biochemical parameters—including ALP, AST, ALT, Gamma-GT, total cholesterol, creatinine, cholinesterase, total bilirubin, fasting glucose, N Urea, eLFG, and uric acid—in paint industry workers, stratified by gender. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 89 workers engaged in production, research and development, and logistics within a paint manufacturing facility. Demographic data were obtained via questionnaires, and laboratory test results were analyzed. Statistical evaluation was performed using the chi-square test to determine the association between gender and biochemical abnormalities, with an odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI), and significance level set at p<0.05. The assessment of paint exposure among workers, based on biochemical test results stratified by gender, demonstrated that gender significantly influences these parameters (p<0.05). The findings of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (OR: 7.500, 95% CI: 1.146–49.100), total cholesterol (OR: 3.841, 95% CI: 1.142–12.916), and creatinine (OR: 30.179, 95% CI: 7.706–118.193) suggest that exposure to paint substances impacts liver function (as indicated by ALP), total cholesterol, and renal function (creatinine). These outcomes may be attributed to physiological, hormonal, enzymatic, and genetic differences between male and female individuals in their toxicological responses, as supported by biochemical examination results.
The Neurotoxic Impact Of Lead On The Appearance Of Antisocial Behavior In Batik Dye Workers Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Dewi Saroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.3666

Abstract

Batik home industry waste not managed with standardized WWTP can lead to environmental pollution. This is caused by the remaining synthetic batik dyes containing heavy metal lead. The remaining dyeing waste is disposed of into the river, a water source in the surrounding environment. Waste containing heavy metals causes a neurotoxic effect on the human body. Furthermore, exposure to heavy metals due to synthetic batik dyes is more at risk for workers who do coloring since they do not use personal protective equipment while working and do not live a clean and healthy lifestyle. One of the behavioral disorders associated with the effects of accumulated lead exposure is an antisocial personality disorder. In this study, blood lead levels were checked for batik dye workers by taking blood samples using a 3 ml purple vacuum tube and placing them in an ice box to be sent to the Yogyakarta Health Laboratory Center (BLK). The blood sample was then wet destroyed, and the Pb levels were read using an AAS tool. Antisocial tendency scale data was measured using STAB (Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior), where the validity test had previously been carried out with the Pearson product-moment of 0.327-0.786 and the reliability test with the Cronbach alpha technique of 0.936. The results of the data analysis showed a correlation between blood lead levels and antisocial disorder tendencies of 0.690, but no correlation was found between blood lead levels and body mass index (BMI)
Co-Authors Agung Cahyany Prasetyo Angga Dwi Mulyanto Candra Kristiyani Chusnul Chotimah Definingsih Yuliastuti Dewi Saroh Dewi Saroh Dinar Agrita Dita Nova Saputri Dwi Haryatmi Dwi Haryatmi Elma Risma Juniawati Endang Widhiyastuti Endang Widhiyastuti Kartika Pertiwi Litta Adinar Widihastuti Muhammad Saefi Noviana Dewi Noviana Dewi Noviana Zahrotul Mufidah Purwati Purwati - Purwati Purwati Purwati Purwati Putri Citra Rahmawati Ratna Setyaningrum Regita Agnesya Putri Siti Fatimah Sri Harini Sri Suwarni Stefanus Khrismasagung Trikusumaadi Susilowati Susilowati Tri Harningsih Tri Harningsih Yoannda R Sharone Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri