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The Impact of Exposure to Blood Lead Levels on Online Ojek Driver Students on Intelligence and Communication Anxiety Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Stefanus Khrismasagung Trikusumaadi; Dita Nova Saputri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.1043

Abstract

Motor vehicle smoke pollution contains lead exposure which if accumulated in the blood exceeds the stipulated level, it can cause health problems, both psychological and physical. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to lead emitted by motor vehicle fumes on students who take part-time jobs as online motorcycle taxi drivers. The influences studied include IQ levels and communication anxiety. Measurement of IQ using the WAIS test (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) while Communication Anxiety was measured using the Communication Anxiety Scale. Blood lead levels were checked using the GFAAS tool. The data on blood lead levels, IQ scores and communication anxiety were then tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and followed by a linearity test with a test of linearity. Then for hypothesis testing, the data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The result is that there is a relationship between blood lead levels with IQ levels and communication anxiety.
Correlation of Levels of Levels (PB) in Blood With Blood Profile of Metal Forging Workers Indah Tri Susilowati; Tri Harningsih; Dinar Agrita; Agung Cahyany Prasetyo; Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri; Siti Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.363 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Metal smelting has the potential to release micro-sized metal particles into the air. One of the metal smelting household industries is the gamelan industry. Brass is the basic material for making gamelan with a lead (Pb) content of 0.46%. In the process of making this gamelan, gamelan craftsmen will have a risk of exposure to Pb particles. Absorbed lead will be transported in the organs of the body as much as 95%, in the blood lead will be bound by erythrocytes and will interfere with the formation of hemoglobin. This study aims to see the relationship between Pb levels and the blood profile of metal forging workers in the gamelan industry, Wirun Mojolaban Village, Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative, observational study with a sample size of 35 gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The examination of Pb levels was carried out at BLK Jogja with GFAAS, while the examination of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes was carried out in the clinical laboratory. The results showed that there was no relationship between Pb levels in the blood and the number of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Although gamelan craftsmen are exposed to lead, they have not shown any symptoms of poisoning and have no blood disorders.
Edukasi Vektor Nyamuk dan Toksikologi Pestisida untuk Pengendalian Hama Pemukiman Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dwi Haryatmi; Indah Tri Susilowati; Yoannda R Sharone
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: Oktob
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/psnpkm.v2i2.2246

Abstract

Kelurahan Duwet Kec. Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu Desa yang terdapat kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Data monografi penyakit DBD yang didapatkan dari Desa Duwet, Wonosari, Klaten terutama di Dukuh Nanggulan bulan Juli tahun 2021 terjadi kasus sebanyak 6 orang dengan diantaranya 2 orang meninggal dunia. Pencegahan DBD salah satunnya dengan memberikan edukasi vektor nyamuk penyebab DBD dan bagaimana pencegahannya, masyarakat pada umumnya dalam pencegahan DBD dengan menggunakan obat nyamuk (pestisida rumah tangga), agar pestisida ini tidak memberikan dampak pada kesehatan maka dilakukan edukasi tentang toksikologi pestisida dan bagaimana cara penggunaannya yang tepat. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan peserta yang hadir berjumlah 20 peserta orang yang terdiri dari peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kader Posyandu, Kader Gizi, TIM Penggerak PKK, Perangkat Desa serta Babinsa setempat. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan para kader maka dilakukan pre dan post tes terkait materi penyuluhan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Perbedaan hasil pre dan post test diuji dengan uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sehingga diharapkan peserta dapat melakukan edukasi secara lebih maksimal di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian angket kepuasan mitra diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,80 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi penyuluhan memuaskan peserta kegiatan. Angket kepuasan mitra sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan teknik product moment pearson diperoleh hasil 0,62-0,85 sehinggga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil instrument valid serta uji reliabilitas diperoleh nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,89 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument realiabel.
Canonical Correlation Analysis of Lead Concentration in Hair Impacted With IQ, Antisocial Behavior, and Hand Strength at High School Students Community Sri Harini; Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Tri Harningsih; Endang Widhiyastuti; Purwati Purwati; Dewi Saroh; Angga Dwi Mulyanto; Muhammad Saefi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.237

Abstract

Lead is widely found in the environment and it is a heavy metal element that has a neurotoxic effect. Unlike other elements, lead does not provide its benefits in the human body. Neurotoxicity describes the neurophysiological changes caused by exposure to toxic agents, which can be manifested by changes in various functions of the nervous system. The aim of this research was to examine the associations between high school students' lead hair levels, intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, propensities for antisocial behavior, and hand grip strength. This research used canonical correlation analysis. Lead levels were detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Antisocial behavior tendency data was measured using a 21-item antisocial tendency scale using the aspects listed in diagnostic statistical mental disorder (DSM) V which had previously been tested for validity and the reliability. The IQ level was measured using the Wechsler adult intelligence scale (WAIS) test, while the hand muscle strength test was measured using a hand grip dynamometer. Based on the results of the canonical correlation analysis, the research results showed that there was no correlation between lead levels in hair and antisocial behavior tendencies, but there was a relationship between lead levels in hair and IQ levels and hand muscle strength.