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Identifikasi Parasit Helmint Pada Ternak Sapi Di Dukuh Gading Wetan Klaten Dengan Metode Sedimentasi Fitria Diniah Janah Sayekti; Dwi Haryatmi
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Parasit helmint bersifat zoonosis yang dapat menginfeksi manusia dan menyebabkan hepatalgia, demam, dan penurunan berat badan. Kondisi peternakan di Gading Wetan Kecamatan Tulung Klaten yang masih tradisional dan dekat dengan pemukiman warga memungkinkan terjadinya penularan infeksi parasit helmint. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui infeksi parasit helmint pada ternak sapi di Dukuh Gading Wetan Kecamatan Tulung, Klaten. Pemeriksaan parasit helmint menggunakan feses sapi dengan metode sedimentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan prevalensi parasit helmint pada sapi di ternak di Dukuh Gading Wetan, Kecamatan Tulung, Klaten sebesar 50 % yaitu Fasciola sp. sebesar 25%, Trichuris sp. 10%, Hook worm 10%, telur tidak terindentifikasi 20%.

Combination of Corn, Cassava and Yellow Sweet Potato as Media Growth of Candida Albicans Muhammad Taufiq Qurrahman; Fitria Diniah Janah Sayekti; Dwi Haryatmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Fungal infections are quite common in people in tropical countries including Indonesia. Candida albicans is a fungus that can cause infection in humans. Infection caused by Candida albicans is called candidiasis. Diagnosis of Candida albicans with a culture system aims to identify and confirm the results of microscopic examination. Alternative media for fungal growth from various carbohydrate sources have been widely used. Alternative media for fungal growth used included corn, cassava and sweet potato. This study aims to determine the growth of Candida albicans on media with a combination of corn, cassava and sweet potato. The source of data was obtained from primary data, namely data on the results of differences in growth observed from the number of Candida albicans colonies formed on a combination of corn, cassava, and yellow sweet potato media. Data analysis was carried out by statistical tests, including normality test and homogeneity test. If the normality test and homogeneity test meet the requirements, then proceed with the ANOVA and post hoc tests. The results showed that the growth of Candida albicans after 48 hours of incubation, the average number of colonies on corn-cassava media was 58.4x1011 CFU/ml colonies with a colony diameter of 1 mm. Colonies on yellow sweet potato-corn media were 51.5x1011 CFU/ml with a diameter of 1 mm. Colonies on PDA media were 24.8x1011 CFU/ml with a diameter of 1-2mm. In this study, it can be seen that there is a significant difference (p<0.05) in the growth of Candida albicans fungal colonies in each group of media with the highest colony growth, namely on corn and cassava media.

Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus pada Anak Balita Dwi Haryatmi; Muhammad Taufiq Qurrahman; Tri Harningsih; Livana PH
Jurnal Farmasetis Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasetis: Mei 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.284 KB)

Penyakit kecacingan merupakan salah satu penyakit yang kurang mendapat perhatian tetapi masih banyak terjadi dimasyarakat. Nematoda merupakan salah satu jenis cacing parasit yang paling sering ditemukan pada tubuh manusia. Beberapa cacing nematoda usus yang menjadi masalah kesehatan adalah kelompok “Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran infeksi nematoda usus pada anak-anak balita di Desa Menuran, Baki, Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Subjek penelitian 12 anak balita Desa Menuran. Pemeriksaan telur cacing atau larva menggunakan metode direct tinja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam tinja seluruh responden tidak ditemukan adanya telur cacing atau larva. Anak-anak balita di Desa Menuran tidak mengalami infeksi cacing dan pengetahuan orang tua anak-anak balita di Desa Menuran tentang infeksi cacing sudah baik.

Combination of Corn, Cassava and Yellow Sweet Potato as Media Growth of Candida Albicans Muhammad Taufiq Qurrahman; Fitria Diniah Janah Sayekti; Dwi Haryatmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Fungal infections are quite common in people in tropical countries including Indonesia. Candida albicans is a fungus that can cause infection in humans. Infection caused by Candida albicans is called candidiasis. Diagnosis of Candida albicans with a culture system aims to identify and confirm the results of microscopic examination. Alternative media for fungal growth from various carbohydrate sources have been widely used. Alternative media for fungal growth used included corn, cassava and sweet potato. This study aims to determine the growth of Candida albicans on media with a combination of corn, cassava and sweet potato. The source of data was obtained from primary data, namely data on the results of differences in growth observed from the number of Candida albicans colonies formed on a combination of corn, cassava, and yellow sweet potato media. Data analysis was carried out by statistical tests, including normality test and homogeneity test. If the normality test and homogeneity test meet the requirements, then proceed with the ANOVA and post hoc tests. The results showed that the growth of Candida albicans after 48 hours of incubation, the average number of colonies on corn-cassava media was 58.4x1011 CFU/ml colonies with a colony diameter of 1 mm. Colonies on yellow sweet potato-corn media were 51.5x1011 CFU/ml with a diameter of 1 mm. Colonies on PDA media were 24.8x1011 CFU/ml with a diameter of 1-2mm. In this study, it can be seen that there is a significant difference (p<0.05) in the growth of Candida albicans fungal colonies in each group of media with the highest colony growth, namely on corn and cassava media.

Edukasi Vektor Nyamuk dan Toksikologi Pestisida untuk Pengendalian Hama Pemukiman Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dwi Haryatmi; Indah Tri Susilowati; Yoannda R Sharone
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: Oktob
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/psnpkm.v2i2.2246

Kelurahan Duwet Kec. Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu Desa yang terdapat kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Data monografi penyakit DBD yang didapatkan dari Desa Duwet, Wonosari, Klaten terutama di Dukuh Nanggulan bulan Juli tahun 2021 terjadi kasus sebanyak 6 orang dengan diantaranya 2 orang meninggal dunia. Pencegahan DBD salah satunnya dengan memberikan edukasi vektor nyamuk penyebab DBD dan bagaimana pencegahannya, masyarakat pada umumnya dalam pencegahan DBD dengan menggunakan obat nyamuk (pestisida rumah tangga), agar pestisida ini tidak memberikan dampak pada kesehatan maka dilakukan edukasi tentang toksikologi pestisida dan bagaimana cara penggunaannya yang tepat. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan peserta yang hadir berjumlah 20 peserta orang yang terdiri dari peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kader Posyandu, Kader Gizi, TIM Penggerak PKK, Perangkat Desa serta Babinsa setempat. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan para kader maka dilakukan pre dan post tes terkait materi penyuluhan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Perbedaan hasil pre dan post test diuji dengan uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sehingga diharapkan peserta dapat melakukan edukasi secara lebih maksimal di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian angket kepuasan mitra diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,80 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi penyuluhan memuaskan peserta kegiatan. Angket kepuasan mitra sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan teknik product moment pearson diperoleh hasil 0,62-0,85 sehinggga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil instrument valid serta uji reliabilitas diperoleh nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,89 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument realiabel.

Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Dan Status Anemia Dengan Kejadian Infestasi Pediculus Humanus Capitis Pada Santri Kelas 1 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Di Pondok Pesantren â€œ Assaasunnajah â€œ Ateuk Lung Ie Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Provinsi Aceh Besar Dwi Haryatmi
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.19094

Pediculosis humanus capitis is a blood-sucking parasite that spends its entire life cycle on the human scalp. Poor personal hygiene can affect pediculosis capitis infection. In school children, the chronic infestation of pediculosis capitis causes anemia and makes children lethargic and sleepy. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and anemia status with the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in first grade students at madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Wanna Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province. The research design used is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of this research is total sampling. The instruments in this study were observation and measurement. Based on the data analysis that has been done, with a total of 30 respondents, poor personal hygiene was obtained by 7 respondents with a percentage of 23.3%. For the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis, 7 respondents stated that a pediculus was found with a percentage of 23.3%. While Anemia Status based on Hb results, 2 respondents were declared Anemia with a percentage of 7%. The conclusion of this study based on the results of the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.708 > confidence probability of 0.05 and there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in class 1 students of madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05 confidence probability. Keywords : Pediculosis, Pediculosis humanus capitis , Personal hygiene, Anemia

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