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Reproductive and morphological performance in the stallion in humbang hasundutan distric Lestari Evangelina Simamora; Hamdan .; Iskandar Sembiring; Ma'ruf Tafsin; Hasnudi .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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This study aims to determine the reproduction and morphological performance of the stallion in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This research was conducted in Humbang Hasundutan Regency and cement test at Livestock Breeding and Animal Feed Siborong-borong on July - August 2017. This research was conducted on 15 adult stallion. Then by using Ms Excel data application in input to know total, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of diversity. The results showed that in the macroscopic test the cement volume has a coefficient of 7.74% diversity. The color obtained is white gray. 75% viscous viscosity, 26% dilute. pH diversity coefficient 6.79%. In the microscopic test that motility has a coefficient of 9.91% diversity. The concentration has a diversity coefficient of 7.74%. 90% Abnormalities Normal, 10% abnormal. Measurements of morphology include coefficient of diversity of head length2,71, head width 4.54%, length of neck 5.04% height of shoulder1,89% of circumference of chest 3.40%, depth of breasts 6.84%, length of body3,765%, height of hip 2.16 %, Hole width3,14%, Scrotum diameter 9.45%. The coefficient of data obtained shows the number below 10 which means the sample data is taken to show a uniform value. The uniforms obtained indicate good quality score values ​​for breeding.
The Utilization of Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) Extract on The Growth of Broiler were Infected by Escherichia coli Ade Wildani Isma; Ma'ruf Tafsin; Yusuf Leonard Henuk; Nevy Diana Hanafi; Hamdan .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract on the growth of broiler chickens were infected by Escherichia coli. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of P0A = Control without infection; P0B = Control + E. coli infection; P1 = Infection E. coli + tetracycline antibiotics 0.05%; P2 = Infection E. coli + garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) (1%); P3 = Infection E. coli + red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubra) (1%); P4 = Infection E. coli + garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract (1%).The results showed that the effect of garlic and red ginger gave significant influence (P <0,05) to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli. The combination of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract has the highest influence of other activities. It was concluded that giving of garlic and red ginger extract give influence to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli and can be used as alternative antibiotic.Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract on the growth of broiler chickens were infected by Escherichia coli. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of P0A = Control without infection; P0B = Control + E. coli infection; P1 = Infection E. coli + tetracycline antibiotics 0.05%; P2 = Infection E. coli + garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) (1%); P3 = Infection E. coli + red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubra) (1%); P4 = Infection E. coli + garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract (1%). The results showed that the effect of garlic and red ginger gave significant influence (P <0,05) to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli. The combination of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract has the highest influence of other activities. It was concluded that giving of garlic and red ginger extract give influence to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli and can be used as alternative antibiotic.
Effect Processing Lamtoro Leaf (Leucaena leucocephala) As feed on Rex Rabbit Carcass Bagus Hardiansyah; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Nurzainah Ginting
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine the best treatment of leaf lamtoro so it has not negative impact on the rabbit. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Biology of Animal Husbandry Department on Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara starting from August –October 2016. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments were utilization of lamtoro leaf treated by drying the sun (P0), oven (700C; 12 hours) (P1), steaming (700C ; 15 minutes + sun drying) (P2) and soaking (12 hours + sun drying) (P3). The parameters studied were slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The results showed that average slaughter weight (g/head) on treatment  P0, P1, P2, P3 were 1562.20, 1576.60, 1413.20, and 1634.00; Carcass weight           (g/head) were 780.60, 804.60, 693.40, and 815.60; Carcass percentage (%) were 50.17, 51.00, 48.98, 50.16 respectively. Stastical analysis showed that treatment lamtoro in a pellet ration had no significantly effect (P>0,05) on slaughter weight, and carcass percentage, but the had different effect (P<0.05) on the weight of carcass. The Conclusion of this study is processing lamtoro leaf soaking 12 hours + sun drying, oven 700C; 12 hours, drying the sun  aplicable on rabbit diet.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF AMONIATION AND FERMENTATION PALM OIL FRONDS AS A SUBSTITUTION OF FORAGE ON ACEH CATTLE IN KECAMATAN SELESAI Henrico Fermi Ginting; Edhy Mirwandhono; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Nurzainah Ginting
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT. The experiment was conducted in Kecamatan Selesai from June to August 2016. The method used was survey method with consideration of the aceh cattle  studies using palm oil fronds in amoniation and fermentation as a substitution of forage in Kecamatan Selesai, with the division of business scale. Criteria for determining the scale of business was based on the number of livestock ownership. Determination limit frequency distribution length of the class,  was the ownership of the largest  ownership reduced smallest in the length of class. The result showed that every treatments P0, P1, P2, P3 provide different results to average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/peroide): P0 6.284.187,69, P1 Rp. 6.502.768,02, P2 Rp. 6.225.270,04, and P3 Rp. 6.459.359. The average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 6.430.300,00, P1 Rp. 6.688.470,00, P2 Rp. 6.666.010,00,- and P3 Rp. 6.666.010. The average of analysis profit/loss(Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 146.112,31; P1 Rp. 185.701,98, ; P2 Rp.440.739,96 dan P3 Rp.190.940,20. The average of R/C ratio: 1,02; 1,03; 1,07 dan 1,03. The Average of IOFC (Rp/ekor/periode): 197.687,31; 240.356,98; 490.354,96 and 242.515,20.  The results of this research was utilization of palm oil fronds which treated phisical + fermentation can increase income of cattle raiser.
Production of Brachiaria decumbens Grass at Various Levels of Drought Stress Treatment Aulia FIkri Ariq Putra; Nevy Diana Hanafi; Hamdan .; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Edhy Mirwandhono
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine effects of production of Brachiaria decumbens grass on different drought stress treatments. Research was conducted at the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture University of North Sumatera from  Desember 2016 until April 2017. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with three treatments and seven replications. The treatment consisted of three levels of drought stress which were  control (100% field capacity=fc), medium drought stress  (25% fc), and heavy drought stress (50% fc). The variable were fresh weight production, dry weight production and plant height. The results showed that drought stress treatment control (100% fc) significantly (P<0,05) affect fresh weight production, dry weight production, but not plant height. It is concluded that increasing water volume of field capacity increase production Brachiaria decumbens grass.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING BEEF SUPPLY IN THE DISTRICT DELI SERDANG Gilbert Mangara Tua Siahaan; Hasnudi .; Edhy Mirwandhono; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Nurzainah Ginting
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract.One reason for the low number of beef consumption in Indonesia in particular Deli Serdang is the least amount of beef offered traders. Therefore, a study was conducted in March 2016 to April 2016 to examine the factors that influence the beef supply in Deli Serdang. The method used was survey with interviews to traders guided by questionnaire. The sample selection started on the personal judgment of researchers who claimed that the selected sample truly represented. Methods of data collection were to collect primary and secondary data. The results showed that marketing cost factors and profit  affected the amount of beef offered. The purchase price was not influenced of a great day and the influence of other commodities  not affect partially on the amount of beef offered.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC BEEF CONSUMPTION IN PANDAN SUB-DISTRICT, CENTRAL TAPANULI DISTRICT Ismail Fauzi Siregar; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Sayed Umar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Demands of animal foods from livestock (meat, eggs and milk) over time tends to increase in line with population growth, income, nutrition awareness, and improvement in education levels. But even though it has increased, the level of meat consumption of the Indonesian people is still categorized as very low. This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristics of households and analyze the factors that influence consumption of household beef in Pandan District. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, namely by observing directly the social and economic conditions of the household, then using a questionnaire to obtain data on the socio-economic conditions of the household. The method of multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the factors that influence the consumption pattern of the household beef. The results of the study show that consumers of beef in Pandan Sub-district have different socio-economic characteristics, both in terms of education, age, number of family members and income. The socio-economic characteristics of beef consumers, namely education, age, number of family members and income significantly influence the amount of consumption simultaneously. Age, number of family members and income have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption, while the education variable does not have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption.
Isolation and characteristics of cellulolytic bacteria based on corn waste as a fibrous feed bioactivator Sri Wahyuni; Yunilas .; Edhy Mirwandhono; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Iskandar Sembiring
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Corn waste is an agricultural product that has the potential to be used as animal feed. The aims of this study was to isolate corn waste bacteria and look for the degradation ability of bacterial fiber of corn waste as a fibrous feed bioactivator. This study was conducted in livestock production laboratory of livestock study program in faculty of agriculture, university of north Sumatra, period March to June 2018. This study used corn waste (corncob, corn straw, corn clobot, corn stalks, and corn root). Research methods used pour plate isolate methods. Parameters observed are macroscopic morphology (colony form, colony color, the edge of the colony , and colony elevesi), microscopic morphology (cell shape and gram coloring), and test the ability to degrade fiber in bacteria.  The isolation result obtained 8 isolates with varied shapes and there are 6 isolates that have ability to degrade fibers in bacteria include B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7. The conclusion of this study were obtained 8 cellulolytic bacteria isolates and B3 has a high potential to degrade the fiber.
The Utilization level of Corn Cob Fermented by MOIYL on Dry Matter and Organic Matter Digestibility on Local Rabbit Noviani Noviani; Yunilas Yunilas; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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The study aims to evaluated the value of dry matter and organic matter digestibility of feed containing corn cob fermented by MOIYL on local rabbit. Research conducted at Desa Bandar Klippa Deli Serdang, North Sumatera Province, in January – March 2018. The study used 20 local rabbit with initial weight 404,4 gram ± 9,14 and design experiment used completely randomized design (CDR), which consists of 4 treatments and five replications. The treatment consisted of ration P0= unfermented ,P1=10%, P2= 20, and P3= 30%. Variable measured were consumption of dry matter and organic matter, digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The Results showed that fermented of corn cob with probiotics MOIYL provide a significant effect (P<0,01) increasing corn cob fermented by MOIYL to the level 30% increase dry matter and organic matter digestibility. The conclusion of this study is corn cob fermantation by  probiotics MOIYL till the level 30% can increase the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter on local rabbit.
Effectiveness of Gambir Solution (UncariagambirRoxb) on the Performances of Broiler Chickens were Infected by Escherichia coli. Dora Villa Manik; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Nurzainah Ginting; Hasnudi .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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DORA VILLA MANIK, 2018. "Effectiveness of Gambir Solution(UncariagambirRoxb) on the Performances of Broiler Chickens Infected byEscherichia coli".Supervised by MA'RUF TAFSIN and ARMYN HAKIMDAULAY.Gambir has the potential as an antibacterial which is traditionally used as a drugfor diarrhea. This study examines the effectiveness of gambir solution onperformance which includes feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversionand income over feed cost (IOFC) in broiler chickens infected with E. coli. It washeld in November - December 2017 at the Laboratory of Biology, AnimalHusbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara,using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications.The treatment consisted of P0A = without infection and without treatment, P0B =infection with E. coli and P1, P2, P3, respectively E. coli infection + Gambirsolution 2%, 4%, 6% and P4 = E. coli + infection Tetracycline antibiotics. Theresults showed that the administration of gambir solution at a dose of 2% - 6% wassignificantly (P<0.05) effective in improving the performances of broiler chickensinfected with E.coli and able to compensate for the use of commercial antibioticsin the form of tetracycline. The highest IOFC is in the 4% gambir solution.Keywords: Gambir, Escherichia coli, and broiler performance.