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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal AgroBiogen BERITA BIOLOGI
Endang G Lestari
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, Jl. Tentara Pelajar 3A, Bogor 16111
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Journal : Jurnal AgroBiogen

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Combination of Somaclonal Variation and Mutagenesis for Crop Improvement Lestari, Endang G
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 8, No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

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Abstract

ABSTRACTCombination of Somaclonal Variation and Mutagenesisfor Crop Improvement. Endang G. Lestari. Mutation-basedplant improvement, which changes one or a few specifictraits of a cultivar, can contribute to crop improvement.Tissue culture increases the efficiency of mutagenictreatment to induce variations. In vitro culture incombination with induced mutation can speed up thebreeding program by generating variability, followed byselection and multiplication of the desired genotypes. Inmany vegetative propagated crops, mutation induction incombination with in vitro culture techniques can be themost effective method for plant improvement. In seedpropagated species, the application of mutation coupledwith doubled haploid systems seems to be highly promisingin crop improvement. This approach speeds up the breedingprogram through generation of variability followed byselection of homozygousity and rapid multiplication ofdesired genotypes.
Co-Authors I Roostika, I Iswari S Dewi Kosmiatin, M Mariska, I RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rosa Yunita ROSSA YUNITA Sri Hutami