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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSI KELUARGA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN PELAYANAN KLINIK PRATAMA DI KECAMATAN BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL Cicilia Ninik Sulistiyani; Nella Vallen
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 2, No 3 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.968 KB)

Niat merupakan dasar dari sebuah perilaku muncul, maka dari itu tanpa ada intensi atau niat tidak mungkin ada juga sebuah perilaku. Perilaku yang dimaksud adalah perilaku keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratama. Klinik ini di sediakan untuk memberikan pelayanan di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak mulai dari pemeriksaan kehamilan sampai pada penanganan anak sakit.. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap 15 warga di Kecamatan Boja memberikan hasil bahwa 90 % menyatakan ingin ada klinik swasta yang buka 24 jam sehingga kalau ada masyarakat yang sewaktu-waktu mengalami masalah kesehatan atau sakit mendadak, kecelakaan langsung bisa di bawa ke klinik tersebut. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa pemanfaatan Puskesmas di Kecamatan Boja mencapai angka 86,7% dan 40,3 % oleh klinik swasta. Angka ini tetu saja masih memberikan potensi bagi fasilitas kesehatan milik swasta untuk ikut berperan dan berkembang dalam penyediaan layanan kesehatan di wilayah Kecamatan Boja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh intensi keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratama di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kuantitatif deskripsi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga (KK) di Kecamatan Boja dengan jumlah 18.835 KK yang terbagi dalam 18 desa dengan jumlah responden 100 KK yang diambil proportional random sampling. Alat pengumpul data dengan kuesioner dimana data dianalasis dengan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Hasil penelitian adalah dari 100 responden pekrtjaan terbanyak adalah petani 68 (69 %) dan pekerjaan PNS dan swasta sebanyak 16 (16 %). pendapatan terbanyak adalah < 1.000.000 sebanyak 54 ( 54 %) dan pendapatan antara 1.500.000-2.000.000 paling sedkit dengan jumlah 10 (10 %). sikap kuat sebanyak 51 (51 %) dan yang memiliki sikap rendah sebanyak 49 (49%). memiliki normakuat sebanyak 55 (55 %) dan yang memiliki norma renmdah sebanyak 45 (45%). memiliki pengendalian perilaku kuat sebanyak 48 (48 %) dan yang memiliki pengendalian perilaku renmdah sebanyak 52 (52%). memiliki intensi positif sebanyak 56 (56 %) dan yang memiliki intensi negative sebanyak 44 (44%). Terdapat pengaruh signifikan sikap terhadap intensi keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratama dengan nilai korelasi 0,679 dan nilai p = 0,00 , terdapat pengaruh signifikan norma subjektif terhadap intensi keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratam dengan nilai korelasi 0,670 dan nilai p = 0,00 (p< 0,05), terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengendalian perilaku terhadap intensi keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratam dengan nilai korelasi 0,640 dan nilai p = 0,00. Hasil uji regresi dengan nilai t = 44,96 dan nilai p = 0,00. Karena nilai p < 0,05 hal ini berarti ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara sikap, norma subjektif dan pengendalian perilaku terhadap intensi keluarga dalam memanfaatkan klinik pratama di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkanintensi untuk memanfaatkan klinik keyakinan, norma dan pengendalian diri. Dengan cara mengkomunikasikan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat klinik pratama, memberikan informasi kepada seluruh kelompok masyarakat. Kata kunci : sikap, norma subjektif, pengendalian perilaku

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Eny Sulistiyowati; Mudy Oktiningrum; Nella Vallen
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2557

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy can be influenced by several factors (multiple causes). Pregnant women with hypertension will feel more anxious than pregnant women who do not have comorbidities.Objective: to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital. Method: using observational analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. Sample: The population in this study were 100 pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital whose gestational age was 20-40 weeks with a sample of 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is Chi-square analysis. Results: there is a relationship between body mass index and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 > 0.05. There is a relationship between age and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital, there is no relationship between parity and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang Efri Susanti Mesi; Mudy Oktiningrum; Nella Vallen
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April:Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v3i1.2772

Background: Anaemia is a condition with lower-than-normal haemoglobin levels and red blood cells. Iron nutritional anaemia in young women is at higher risk because it causes a person to experience decreased body resistance, making them susceptible to health problems (Anggoro, 2020). Normal Hb levels in female adolescents >12 g/dL, women of childbearing age 12–14 g/dL, pregnant women 11 g/dL, and males >13 g/dL. The prevalence of anaemia among young women in Semarang City is 43.75% (Semarang City Health Office, 2019). Based on preliminary studies at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang from class X, XI, and XII representatives, such as BP checks, conjunctival and skin examinations. After a simple examination, it was found that there were 3 class X who experienced symptoms of anaemia. Eight students in class XI experienced symptoms of anemia. In class XII, four people experienced symptoms of anaemia. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang.Method: This study used the pre-experimental design method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 55 respondents, and the research location was at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test with the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test. Results: Based on data analysis, we obtained good knowledge from 51 (92.7%) respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, namely a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) and a potential health education value of 6.473x, affect the level of knowledge about anaemia in female adolescents. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected; that is, there is an effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge about anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Conclusion: Adolescents need to be given additional health education about anaemia to better recognize the signs and symptoms and how to avoid it.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Penggunaan KB Suntik 1 Bulan di PMB Tri Utami Sari S.SiT Manyaran Semarang Rina Maya Sari; Nella Vallen; Qomariyah Qomariyah
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v2i4.666

According to data collected from Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari S.SiT Manyaran Semarang in 2022, injectable contraceptive users ranked first when compared to those using pills, condoms, IUDs, and implants. However, the use of 1-month injections is more common than 3-month injections. One of the factors is that the Fertile Spouse knowledge about 3 months of injectable contraception is still low, and the lack of support of the husband. This matter means that the use of 3 months of injective contraception is still small, approximately 300 of the 1240 participants. This cross-sectional study determined the correlation between a mother's knowledge and the use of a one-month injectable contraception. The study's population included a woman of fertile age who received a 1-month injectable contraception at the Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari, S.SiT Manyaran. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique to gather a sample of 50 respondents. The Spearman rank correlation test found a p-value of less than 0.029, indicating no correlation between mother knowledge and one-month injectable contraception at Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari S.SiT Semarang in the year 2023.

Studi Kasus Stunting pada Anak TBC Usia 36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangkang Kota Semarang Tahun 2024 Luluk Nur Fadhillah Mukminurrahmah; Lauren Cahayarsi; Latifatun Nisa; Nella Vallen; Saedatun Saedatun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i1.1701

Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, including in Semarang City. Stunting can be exacerbated by infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), which hinder nutrient absorption and child growth. This study aims to evaluate risk factors and the effectiveness of interventions in managing stunting in children with TB infection in the working area of Puskesmas Mangkang. This research employs a case study design with an observational approach. Data were collected through home visits, child growth monitoring, and collaboration with healthcare professionals in providing interventions such as Supplementary Feeding (PMT) and milk. The results of this research is A 36-month-old child with stunting and TB infection showed an increase in weight and height after receiving interventions for eight weeks. However, the increase was not significant. Risk factors contributing to stunting in this case included a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW), poor dietary habits, and ongoing TB infection treatment. Conclusion: Managing stunting in children with TB infection should be conducted gradually, with a primary focus on treating the infection before optimizing nutritional status. A multidisciplinary approach, including nutritional therapy, regular monitoring, and family education, is essential for more effective results.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di PMB Syarifah Mranggen Demak Fara Aurelia Putri; Nella Vallen; Kristina Maharani
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i1.4973

One way to prevent high-risk pregnancies is by addressing the lack of knowledge. The Pre-Experimental Design research aims to determine how high-risk pregnancy health education impacts pregnant women's knowledge about their condition, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. By providing books and videos once, this research conducted an intervention. Data was collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The total sampling method was used to collect 45 respondents. The results of the data analysis indicate that the normality test before and after the intervention showed that the data is not normally distributed with a significance of 0.00 ≤ 0.05. To test the research hypothesis, the Wilcoxon test was used, and the results showed that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.000 ≤ 0.05, which indicates that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that health education on high-risk pregnancy shows that health institutions should implement and provide health education about high-risk pregnancy to patients who are already aware as well as those who are not. This will help pregnant women become more informed and reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kehamilan tidak diinginkan dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA N 6 Semarang Hartiani Halawiyah; Mudy Oktiningrum; Nella Vallen
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i2.1301

The 2015 Central Java Indonesian Family Planning Association (Pilar PKBI) Youth Information and Services Survey revealed that with questions about the process of having a baby, family planning, ways to prevent HIV/AIDS, anaemia, ways to care for the reproductive organs, and knowledge of organ function reproduction, information was obtained that 43.22% had low knowledge, 37.28% knowledge was sufficient, and 19.50% knowledge was sufficient.A preliminary study at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang was conducted in January 2023, and the results showed that out of a total of ten students—five boys and five girls—seven were aware. Secondary data also supports the results of the preliminary study. According to interviews with the counselling teacher, a pair of students had kissed, hugged, and touched sensitive areas in the school area. The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge level about unwanted pregnancies and adolescent sexual behaviour at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge level about unwanted pregnancies and adolescent sexual behaviour at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. type of research is observational with an analytic survey method; this study was designed using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 424 students. With sampel 81 students of SMAN 16 Semarang—retrieval using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.023 so that the p-value (0.023) α (0.05) So it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship with the value of r 1 between Knowledge Level and Adolescent Sexual Behaviour at SMAN 16 Semarang. It is hoped that this research can motivate adolescents to increase their knowledge about unwanted pregnancies based on the research results reviewed.

Pengaruh Edukasi Pijat Common Cold Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mengurangi Batuk Pilek Pada Bayi Reza Rahma Kumala; Kristina Maharani; Nella Vallen
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1683

The common cold in infants is a frequent health problem that requires proper management to prevent potential complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, and febrile seizures. Management strategies for the common cold can be carried out through pharmacological approaches, such as the administration of syrups and powders, and non-pharmacological approaches, including traditional methods like common cold massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing education about common cold massage on mothers’ knowledge in managing the common cold in infants. The research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of 40 mothers who had infants aged 4–12 months registered at the Gunungpati Health Center. A total sample of 36 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling. The research instrument was a structured knowledge questionnaire specifically developed to assess understanding of common cold massage techniques and their role in managing symptoms. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate differences in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The results showed a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge after receiving education, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the intervention was statistically significant. These findings highlight the importance of non-pharmacological educational programs, particularly common cold massage, as a complementary approach to infant health care. Implementing such education can empower mothers with practical skills to manage early symptoms and potentially reduce complications. It is recommended that further studies be conducted in different settings with more varied sociodemographic backgrounds to ensure broader applicability and to explore the integration of traditional massage education into community health programs.

Pengaruh Angry Cat Pose terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Gunungpati Rindang Kasih Parawansha Hariyoko; Nella Vallen; Qomariyah Qomariyah
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2366

Introduction: Back pain during pregnancy is a problem that is often experienced by pregnant women and is complex because it involves not only physical changes, but also psychological aspects. Changes in body biomechanics, weight gain, and shifting of the center of gravity due to uterine enlargement are the main factors that trigger pain complaints, especially in the lower back area. This condition can have a negative impact on the quality of life of pregnant women, interfere with daily activities, and even worsen emotional states due to the emergence of anxiety, fear, and stress if not managed properly. Treatment of back pain in pregnant women can be done through safe non-pharmacological methods, one of which is prenatal yoga. Yoga practice for pregnant women has been proven to provide benefits in the form of relaxation, posture improvement, and increased muscle elasticity. One of the effective movements is the Angry Cat Pose because it is able to stretch the back muscles, improve blood circulation, and reduce pressure on the lower spine. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of Angry Cat Pose exercise on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 31 pregnant women in the third trimester with complaints of back pain who visited the Gunungpati Health Center. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire, while the data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of <0.05. Results: The results showed a significant effect of the Angry Cat Pose exercise on the reduction of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester with p=0.000. After the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in pain to the mild category on a scale of 1–3. Conclusion: The Angry Cat Pose exercise has been shown to be effective in reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women, so it can be recommended as a safe, simple, and routine nonpharmacological intervention under the supervision of health workers.

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