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Beyond the visual: the lived experience of sensorimotor dissonance in virtual reality table tennis training Novita Wulandari; Jusrianto As; Emayantii Anggraeni; Ninik Septyani; Mukharrar Fadjri
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1201600

Abstract

This study explores the essence of table tennis athletes’ lived experiences when using a Virtual Reality (VR)–based forehand smash training model. Using a phenomenological approach, data were collected from provincial-level athletes through in-depth interviews, observation, and training documentation. The findings reveal a central experiential tension: while VR enhances cognitive engagement, decision-making, and technical awareness through immersive and feedback-rich environments, it simultaneously produces a sense of sensorimotor dissonance a mismatch between visual realism and the absence of authentic haptic and physical feedback. Athletes described this as a “different feel,” requiring continuous recalibration between virtual and real-world play. This duality positions VR not as a replacement for conventional training, but as a complementary tool that strengthens perceptual–cognitive aspects of performance while remaining limited in embodied sensory fidelity. These results highlight the importance of designing VR training systems that better integrate multisensory feedback and aligning their use within hybrid training models to optimize skill transfer and athlete experience.
The Influence of Indonesian Language Literacy and Self-Confidence on the Sales Communication Skills of Students in the Retail Business and Management Program Novita Wulandari; Adi Nurhadi
Journal of Education and Teaching Learning Vol.4 No.1 July (2026)
Publisher : PT MEDIA JURNAL DAN PENDIDIKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59211/mjpjetl.v4i1.330

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Indonesian language literacy and self-confidence on the sales communication skills of students in the Retail Business and Management Program. The primary issue addressed is the importance of strengthening the sales communication competencies of vocational students, which are determined not only by language proficiency but also by the psychological factor of self-confidence. This study employed a quantitative approach using a correlational-predictive research design. The sample consisted of 100 students enrolled in the Retail Business and Management Program. Data were collected through an Indonesian language literacy test, a self-confidence questionnaire, and a sales communication skills assessment instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression with the assistance of statistical software. The findings indicate that the students' Indonesian language literacy was categorized as high, with a mean score of 78.64, while the mean scores for self-confidence and sales communication skills were 80.12 and 81.36, respectively. The correlation analysis revealed that Indonesian language literacy was positively and significantly associated with sales communication skills (r = 0.621), whereas self-confidence also demonstrated a positive and significant relationship with sales communication skills (r = 0.688). The multiple regression analysis showed that Indonesian language literacy and self-confidence simultaneously exerted a significant influence on sales communication skills (F = 70.12, p < 0.001, R² = 0.591). Partially, self-confidence emerged as the most dominant predictor, with a standardized beta coefficient of 0.519. This study concludes that strengthening Indonesian language literacy and self-confidence is essential for improving the sales communication skills of students in retail vocational education.