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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal
Meinarno, Eko Aditya
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Apakah Gosip Bisa Menjadi Kontrol Sosial? Meinarno, Eko A; Bagaskara, Sunu; Rosalina, Mely Putri Kurniati
Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Psikologi PITUTUR
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.244 KB)

Abstract

This study set out in the social life of the people  of  Indonesia.  This  issue  is  all  about gossip as social control. If all this gossip to talk bad about as far as is known, then the Foster (2004) explains that one function of gossip is to influence people. One form that seems extreme is social control. The existence of social control are expected to achieve harmony in social life.In  the  current  study  focused  on adolescents.  In  the  adolescent  phase  of  this development has wider social life and diverse. Patterns of friendship that extends also part of one´s  youth.  Another  important  point  is  very sensitive to adolescents evaluative information against him. Thus gossip as a tool for social control could be the entrance to evaluate the adolescents in their everyday lives. R e s e a r c h e r s   t a k e   a   s a m p l e   o f  approximately  250  adolescents  randomly sampling  with  this  type  of  random  sampling. The proportion of men and women equally, the median age was 18.58 years (SD = 1.79). In this study  used  self-report  measure  of  modality. Subtest function measurement using gossip as a tool to influence others from scale measuring GFQ (questionnaire Gossip Foster), composed by Eric foster (2004). As a result, 55.2 per cent of  participants  of  the  important  functions  of gossip influence others. However, if both sexes were  compared  results  were  not  found substantial  differences  (though  the  average higher for women). Using these results can be expected that most gossip, but does not control or at least influence other people. It could, the supervisory  functions  should  be  something concrete, not just talk about word of mouth.
STUDI LINTAS BUDAYA OPTIMISME PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN Musabiq, Sugiarti; Meinarno, Eko Aditiya
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.16.2.105-112

Abstract

Optimism is a critical aspect influencing midwive candidate in their educational phase because it could affect midwifery students in overcoming any obstacles during their study. One of the factors associated with optimism is culture. This study was conducted to examine the differences of optimism given various ethnicities on midwifery students. The study sample was the 476 vocational students majoring in midwifery that were located in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, Banten, and West Sumatra (women only, age ranged 19-20 years). The LOT-R questionnaire was used to collect data on optimism. The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference on optimism in view of ethnicity (F=1.040; p>.05). The future studies should involve more participants from various ethnicities in Indonesia, especially ethnicities in the eastern region of Indonesia. 
Development of the National Identity Measurement Using the Implicit Association Test Method Christiany Suwartono; Eko A. Meinarno; Gugah Bawono
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 32 No. 2 (2017): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 32, No. 2, 2017)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.554 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v32i2.586

Abstract

This study is a first attempt to develop a new instrument using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) method. Researchers have tried to use this method in social psychology research, particularly to measure the construct of national identity. The national identity is a multi-dimensional construct and has several fundamental attributes, namely the same territorial, historical memories, culture, general rights laws and obligations for all members, and equal rights in the economic and territorial mobilization for group members. The study was conducted with 48 participants aged 17-23 years (M = 18.98, SD = 1.25). The result showed that the correlation between explicit and implicit measures on the construct of national identity was positive but not significant. Moreover, the explicit and implicit measurement did not provide the same pattern; indicating that both measurements measure national identity construct from a different point of view. Next, we evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the two measurement methods in the Discussion section and then, provide recommendations for further studies.
PEMBUKTIAN KEKUATAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DENGAN KEWARGANEGARAAN Eko A Meinarno; Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi
Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.288 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/jippk.v1i1.5932

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the values of Pancasila in shaping a sense of citizenship in teenagers. Teenagers are the future residents of a nation that is expected to embody the values of Pancasila in public life. These values are inculcated through education at school, and could result in the creation of a sense of citizenship in teenagers. This study uses quantitative methods involving 297 high school students from the country, religious-affiliated schools and boarding school in West Java. Pearson correlation test showed a positive correlation and significant at all values of Pancasila and a sense of citizenship, which is the first principle, the secondprinciple, third, fourth, and fifth. Thus, the higher the values of Pancasila individual then come high sense of citizenship. In particular, the strongest relationships arise from values of social justice and citizenship
Value Orientation Scale: The Validation Of The Pancasila Scale Christiany Suwartono; Eko A. Meinarno
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 1, No 3 (2012): JP3I
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v1i3.10703

Abstract

In previous research (Meinarno & Suwartono, 2011), we developed 32 items from five values of Pancasila, however the psychometric properties of the scale are yet to be explored. In this reasearch, we identfied five dimensions of the scale, namely spirituality, humanity, nationality, democracy, and social justice. Using convenience sampling, with Webropol survey software to collect the data, of 234 participants, 59% were female, with range of age 15 35 years old (M=18.42, SD = 1.74). In this research, we focused on construct validation of a measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis. We found that the Pancasila scale consists of 25 items. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for each dimension were 0.78, 0.70, 0.79, 0.70, and 0.77 respectively. Then, we explored the underlying factor structure and found five latent value factors and these were spirituality, humanity, nationality, democracy, and social justice. The five factors,each formed a unidimensional scale. However, these five latent factors cannot be explained by the high order of the latent factor, namely Pancasila. The second order factorial structure using confirmatory factor analysis did not fit. The fit indices showed that the model did not fit the data well. The results of CFA did not confirm the presence of a second-order factorial structure of Pancasila.
RELEVANKAH PANCASILA DAN GLOBALISASI? MENGUNGKAP HUBUNGAN PANCASILA DAN IDENTITAS GLOBAL Maharani Ardi Putri; Eko A Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.641 KB)

Abstract

This article discussed about globalization that eliminated physical borders between coun- tries in the world so that it considered a variable of social change in various fields. One of the important issues related to globalization was whether globalization related to things that were typical of a group, namely the value of the dominant group and has advantages in various aspects of life. Indonesian society has a distinctive value, namely Pancasila. The study method used Pearson correlation analysis to test two significance of two variables, knowing the strong-weak relationship, and knowing the amount of retribution and to explain the degree of relationship between indepen- dent variables with dependent variables. This article also discussed about the measurement the relationship between values formulated in Pancasila and correlated with the global identity. The results obtained that the higher score of Pancasila equal with the person global identity score. This happens to all values of Pancasila. These results could be a marker that the value of Pancasila relevant for Indonesian people in the face of globalization.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v3i12018p074
Optimisme sebagai Prediktor Psikologis pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Sugiarti Musabiq; Eko Aditya Meinarno
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.13.2.134-143

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan optimisme dengan self-esteem, career decision-making self-efficacy, hardiness, dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa kebidanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program diploma III kebidanan yang berada di wilayah provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Banten, dan Sumatera Barat. Secara keseluruhan, 571 mahasiswa program Diploma III kebidanan berpartisipasi dengan cara mengisi kuesioner alat ukur yang terdiri dari LOT-R yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994), Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Rosenberg (1965), CDSE-SF yang dikembangkan oleh Taylor dan Betz (1983), DRS 15-R yang dikembangkan oleh Paul T. Bartone (2007) dan telah diadaptasi di Indonesia oleh Lukman (2008) dan CD-RISC yang dikembangkan oleh Connor dan Davidson (2003) dan telah diadaptasi oleh Campbell-Sills dan Stein (2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan optimisme, yang berarti apabila keempat variabel ini mengalami peningkatan maka optimisme pada diri mahasiswa juga akan meningkat. Selain itu variabilitas skor keempat variabel dapat diprediksi dari hubungannya dengan optimisme. Kata kunci: Optimisme, CDSE, Hardiness, Resiliensi, Self-esteem
INGATAN SEJARAH DAN FIGUR PEMIMPIN PADA PRIBUMI ‘JAWA’ DAN NON PRIBUMI ‘TIONGHOA’ Idhamsyah Eka Putra; Thomas Satriyanto; Eko A. Meinarno
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berupaya menyelidiki ingatan sejarah Indonesia dan figur pemimpin pada etnis mayoritas pribumi Jawa dan etnis non-pribumi Tionghoa. Di dalam proses sejarahnya, Indonesia telah membentuk konstruksi sosial atas dua perbedaan identitas (pribumi dan non-pribumi) yang dapat menciptakan sentimen negatif antar identitas dan mendorong representasi makna, ingatan sejarah, dan karakter pemimpin yang berbeda. Saat kebijakan-kebijakan berbau diskriminasi dicabut pasca tahun 2002, toleransi dan interaksi antar kelompok tersebut meningkat. Diduga interaksi itu turut mempengaruhi pola ingatan akan sejarah keindonesiaan dan figur pemimpin. Guna membuktikan argumen tersebut, etnis Jawa sebagai perwakilan identitas pribumi dan merupakan etnis mayoritas serta etnis Tionghoa sebagai kelompok non-pribumi dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Pertanyaan dalam bentuk asosiasi kata dan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan terbuka disebarkan pada 558 partisipan (Jawa= 61.5%, Tionghoa= 38.5%) berusia 15-40 tahun (M= 20.96). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut etnis Tionghoa peristiwa sejarah hari raya kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945 dan reformasi 1998 sebagai peristiwa sejarah yang paling penting. Sementara itu, menurut etnis Jawa peristiwa sejarah 17 Agustus 1945 dan G 30 S sebagai peristiwa sejarah yang paling penting. Tiga tokoh yang paling diingat menurut kedua kelompok adalah Soekarno, Gus Dur, dan Soeharto yang menjelaskan representasi sosial akan figur pemimpin secara hegemonik ada pada sosok presiden. Di pihak lain, temuan mengenai ingatan sejarah menjelaskan bahwa tidak hanya peristiwa politik, namun peristiwa traumatik juga menjadi pusat ingatan sejarah dan figur pemimpin bagi etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Jawa.Kata Kunci: Ingatan sejarah, Peristiwa sejarah, Pemimpin, Representasi sosial, Identitas sosial
Gambaran Orientasi Relijius pada Masyarakat di Jakarta Eko Aditiya Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 1 No 01 (2009): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v1i01.117

Abstract

This research is intended to understand description of religious orientation of the community. The basic concept of religious orientation used in this research came from Allport and Ross. The religious orientation is measured using Allport-Ross (AROS) measuring device which had been used by Mohammad and Ginting. It consisting of 20 opinions conducted with a Likert typed scale. There were 157 participants joined in this research. The average of intrinsic religious orientation from the group of participations is 4.48 with SD grade of 0.65 . Furthermore, average value of population is also found to be approximately of 4.38 to 4.59 with 95% l.o.s. If the result of this intrinsic religious orientation average is included in table 2, then the result of its intrinsic religious orientation in considered to be high. Meanwhile, the average of extrinsic religious orientation from the participants is 3.17 to 3.43 with 95% l.o.s. Such outcome if adjusted with table of category then extrinsic religious orientation of the community is rated low.
Gambaran Persepsi Risiko terhadap bencana pada Remaja di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Christiany Suwartono; Eko Aditya Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 1 No 01 (2009): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v1i01.154

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to gain understanding and experience of individual's risk perception. The research method was quantitative, using risk perception questionnaire (159 questions), adapted from Kpanake, Chauvin and Mullet (2008). The participants of this research were 123 Jakarta residents consisting of 98 females and 125 males. The results were put in five broad categories of risks: (1) natural disasters, (2) wars, (3) chemicals, (4) human relationships and (5) health. Natural disasters include tsunami and earthquake. Wars consist of battles, nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and dynamites. Chemical contain of ecstasy, heroin, and hospital wastes. Human relationships include sexual intercourse, crimes, and violence. One risk perception in health is heart surgery. The results of the research are somewhat different from Slovic, Fischhoff and Lichenstein's findings (1979) revealing that nuclear usage is the number one issue. This is due to the difference in research's conditions. Their research was conducted in US which have nuclear weapons and suffered several nuclear reactor accidents. On the other hand, Indonesia is not only an archipelago on actively moving earth crusts resulting on earthquakes and volcano eruptions but also undergoes destructive natural resource exploitation leading to floods and landslides.
Co-Authors Azzahra, Fatimah Aprillia Christiany Suwartono Christiany Suwartono Gugah Bawono Idhamsyah Eka Putra Johanes, Yotam Mely Putri Kurniati Rosalina Musabiq, Sugiarti Putri, Maharani Ardi Radista, Farrel Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi Sugiarti Musabiq Sunu Bagaskara Thomas Satriyanto Wenti Indrianita