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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal
Meinarno, Eko Aditya
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Yang Diingat dari Sejarah Nasional dan International : Fragmen dari Beberapa Ingatan Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Universitas Indonesia Eko Aditiya Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 2 No 01 (2010): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v2i01.239

Abstract

Soekarno, the first president of the Republic Indonesia, once created a jargon called JAS MERAH (literally means red coat) which was the acronym of jangan sekali-kali melupakan sejarah (literally means never forget our history). This jargon is important because history is one of the aspects that build a nation's identity and should be remembered and comprehended by its citizens. This study observes adolescent's recollection about national and international history. Respondents are undergraduate students who respond to questionnaires about their recollection on history. The result is interesting, because the subjects mostly recall politics and war issue and nothing related to humanity and culture. Of eight national heroes recognized by the respondents, only one is unconnected with politics and war. Of eight national historical events, all are related to politics and war. Of twelve world's historical events, nine are linked to politics and war, two are connected with nature and health condition, and only one is related to social issue. Of nine world's heroes which are recognized, all are related to politics and war. These findings are then compared to other similar studies. Although the results are varied, it should be emphasized that participants are quite impressed with political and war-related heroes or events. It is quite likely because politics and war issue get bigger portion in national history than any other subjects, while in the world's history context, the study was conducted when conflict occurred which led to war.
The Measurement of Pancasila : An Effort to Make Psychological Measurement of Pancasila Values Eko Aditiya Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 2 No 02 (2011): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v2i02.242

Abstract

Pancasila is a national point of view and way life of the Indonesian people, set up by the founding fathers and promulgated as philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. As a way of life, Pancasila is very indigenous. Today, Pancasila is more often studied as political construction and citizenship. Therefore, the authors develop this scale, which can serve as a tool for researcher, especially in social and political psychology area in Indonesia. This scale can also contribute in obtaining overview of Pancasila in the society and can serve as a reference to public decision maker, especially in developing national identity. The development of this measurement is based on values contained in the five principles of Pancasila. The trial is conducted to 41 students from faculty of psychology. For data collection, QuestionPro is used as online survey software. In terms of the analyzed item, the initial scale consists of 37 items, and then is reduced to 32 items. The reliability coefficient using Cronbach's Alpha is 0.848. One of item, namely item no.30, has the highest correlation coefficient. Overall, we find highly corrected item-total correlation in the five principles of Pancasila. This result has linearity from Meinarno's (2010) finding in folklore values. The five principles of Pancasila frequently appears in the Sumatran and Javanese folklores.
Hubungan antara Orientasi Religius dan Kecurangan Akademis pada Mahasiswa Wenti Indrianita; Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi; Eko Aditiya Meinarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 3 No 01 (2011): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v3i01.263

Abstract

This research was focusing on the relationship between religious orientation and academic cheat among college students. This research was held since many cheating phenomena were increasing in several education levels related with religious orientation. Paloutzian said that religious orientation related with the person's angle on how the person positioned his/her religion in his/her life that determined his/her pattern of relation form with the religion. Religious orientation is divided into two dimensions, internal and external. The issue in this research is whether there is a significant relation or not between the religious orientation and academic cheats. Furthermore, this research had a purpose to know the relations between the religious orientation and academic cheats with the college students. This research found Pearson correlation coefficient between religious orientation and academic cheats was -0.209 and significant 0.005 in the internal religious orientation dimension. There was 0.207 and significant 0.006 in the external religious orientation dimension. Those results have supported the hypothesis of this research. Because of that, the higher internal religious orientation scored, the lower academic cheat conducted. On the other hand, the lower internal religious orientation scored the higher possibility for the college students to get involved in the academic cheats.
Hubungan Antara Nilai-nilai Nasional dan Prasangka Terhadap Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa Radista, Farrel; Meinarno, Eko Aditiya
Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/perseptual.v7i2.8808

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with pancasila as a foundation of its national values, which include religious-tolerance values, humanity, unity, democracy, social justice, and multiculturism. As a multicultural country, however, Indonesia is still facing prejudice issues against ethnic minorities, especially the chinese ethnicity. This study uses a corelational method involving 277 participants. Measurement of each value shows multiple results as follows: correlation between religious-tolerance values and prejudice against chinese minority results in r= -,159.(p 0,01), r for humanity = -,242 (p 0,01), r for unity-patriotism = -,143 (p 0,05), r for democracy = -,220 (p 0,01), r for social justice = r =-,177 (p 0,05), the results of this study are analyzed in the discussion section.Indonesia merupakan negara multikultural yang menerapkan ideologi Pancasila sebagai landasan nilai-nilai nasionalnya. Nilai-nilai nasional tersebut berupa nilai religio-toleransi, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai demokrasi, nilai keadilan sosial, dan nilai multikulturalisme. Namun, sebagai negara multikultural, Indonesia masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan prasangka terhadap etnis minoritas, terutama pada Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara nilai-nilai nasional tersebut dengan prasangka terhadap Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan 277 partisipan. Pengukuran pada tiap nilai menunjukkan beberapa hasil. Hubungan antara nilai religio-toleransi dengan prasangka terhadap etnis Tionghoa sebesar r =-,159.(p 0,01), nilai kemanusiaan dengan prasangka sebesar r = -,242 (p 0,01), nilai persatuan dengan prasangka sebesar r = -,143 (p 0,05), nilai demokrasi dengan prasangka sebesar r = -,220 (p 0,01), nilai keadilan sosial dengan prasangka sebesar r =-,177 (p 0,05), Hasil dalam penelitian ini dibahas dalam diskusi.
Perbedaan Psikologis Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti dan tidak Mengikuti Organisasi Kerohanian Islam Azzahra, Fatimah Aprillia; Meinarno, Eko Aditiya
Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/perseptual.v9i2.12395

Abstract

Religious organizations can significantly influence students' psychological and social attitudes, potentially motivating them toward extremism, which in turn can impact their multicultural perspectives. This study investigates the differences in multicultural attitudes and religious orientations among undergraduate Muslim students who are affiliated and unaffiliated with Islamic religious organizations. Using a comparative between-subject research design, data were collected through two self-report measures: the Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE) and the Allport-Ross Orientation Scale (AROS). The study involved 185 participants, consisting of 34 affiliated students (18.4%) and 151 unaffiliated students (81.6%). The results reveal significant differences in intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations between the groups. Affiliated students exhibited stronger intrinsic orientations, reflecting a deeper internalization of religious values, while unaffiliated students displayed higher extrinsic orientations, indicating external motivations for religious engagement. However, no significant differences in multicultural attitudes were found between the two groups, highlighting the complexity of religious influences on multicultural perspectives.Organisasi kerohanian dapat memengaruhi sikap psikologis dan sosial mahasiswa, termasuk mendorong kecenderungan terhadap ekstremisme yang dapat berdampak pada perspektif multikultural mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan sikap multikultural dan orientasi religiusitas antara mahasiswa muslim yang tergabung dan tidak tergabung dalam organisasi kerohanian Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain komparatif between-subject dengan dua alat ukur, yaitu Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE) dan Allport-Ross Orientation Scale (AROS). Partisipan terdiri dari 185 mahasiswa, termasuk 34 mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi kerohanian (18,4%) dan 151 mahasiswa yang tidak mengikuti (81,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam orientasi religiusitas intrinsik dan ekstrinsik antara kedua kelompok. Mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi kerohanian menunjukkan orientasi intrinsik yang lebih kuat, mencerminkan internalisasi nilai-nilai religius yang mendalam, sedangkan mahasiswa yang tidak tergabung memiliki orientasi ekstrinsik yang lebih tinggi, yang mengindikasikan motivasi eksternal dalam keterlibatan keagamaan. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam sikap multikultural antara kedua kelompok, yang menunjukkan kompleksitas pengaruh agama terhadap perspektif multikultural.
Universalitas Sikap Prososial: Menelusuri Kaitannya dengan Persepsi Multikulturalisme Johanes, Yotam; Meinarno, Eko Aditiya
Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/perseptual.v10i1.13203

Abstract

Prosociality universal application, which transcends the boundaries of social and cultural differences, enabled people to support collective well-being. However, the tendency to limit helping behavior to group interests undermines its universality and does not lead to a harmonious society. The phenomenon of Indonesian society in recent years has shown a trend towards exclusive ingroup support and rejection of outgroup empowerment, especially in Muslim communities in Indonesia. The lackluster outgroup support from the community suggested an underlying problem, which is how people perceive religious diversity in general. The purpose of this study is to determine how attitudes that support diversity promotion relate to how social norms about diversity are perceived. The Normative Multiculturalism Scale and Prosocial Attitudes toward Out-group measures were completed by 81 Muslim individuals through an online survey. Correlational analysis was conducted by examining the relationship between the dimensions of Normative Multiculturalism and Prosocial Attitudes towards the Out-group. The results showed significant positive correlations on each dimension of Normative Multiculturalism. Pengaplikasian perilaku menolong yang melewati batas-batas perbedaan sosial dan budaya, memampukan manusia mencapai kesejahteraan kolektif. Namun, kecenderungan membatasi perilaku menolong untuk kepentingan kelompok, menggagalkan prinsip keuniversalannya dan tidak mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis. Fenomena kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan tren pada pembatasan sikap dukungan yang eksklusif pada ingroup dan sikap penolakan pemberdayaan outgroup, khususnya pada masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Rendahnya sikap dukungan masyarakat terhadap out-group mengusulkan masalah yang lebih mendasar, yaitu persepsi terhadap keberagaman agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan persepsi norma sosial terhadap keberagaman dengan sikap dukungan terhadap promosi keberagaman. Pengukuran Multikulturalisme Normatif dan Sikap Prososial terhadap Out-group diselesaikan oleh 81 Muslim melalui survei online. Analisis korelasional dilakukan dengan menguji hubungan dimensi Multikulturalisme Normatif dengan Sikap Prososial terhadap Out-group. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan pada setiap dimensi Multikulturalisme Normatif.
Co-Authors Azzahra, Fatimah Aprillia Christiany Suwartono Christiany Suwartono Gugah Bawono Idhamsyah Eka Putra Johanes, Yotam Mely Putri Kurniati Rosalina Musabiq, Sugiarti Putri, Maharani Ardi Radista, Farrel Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi Sri Fatmawati Mashoedi Sugiarti Musabiq Sunu Bagaskara Thomas Satriyanto Wenti Indrianita