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Apakah Gosip Bisa Menjadi Kontrol Sosial? Meinarno, Eko A; Bagaskara, Sunu; Rosalina, Mely Putri Kurniati
Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Psikologi PITUTUR
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.244 KB)

This study set out in the social life of the people of Indonesia. This issue is all about gossip as social control. If all this gossip to talk bad about as far as is known, then the Foster (2004) explains that one function of gossip is to influence people. One form that seems extreme is social control. The existence of social control are expected to achieve harmony in social life.In the current study focused on adolescents. In the adolescent phase of this development has wider social life and diverse. Patterns of friendship that extends also part of one´s youth. Another important point is very sensitive to adolescents evaluative information against him. Thus gossip as a tool for social control could be the entrance to evaluate the adolescents in their everyday lives. R e s e a r c h e r s t a k e a s a m p l e o f approximately 250 adolescents randomly sampling with this type of random sampling. The proportion of men and women equally, the median age was 18.58 years (SD = 1.79). In this study used self-report measure of modality. Subtest function measurement using gossip as a tool to influence others from scale measuring GFQ (questionnaire Gossip Foster), composed by Eric foster (2004). As a result, 55.2 per cent of participants of the important functions of gossip influence others. However, if both sexes were compared results were not found substantial differences (though the average higher for women). Using these results can be expected that most gossip, but does not control or at least influence other people. It could, the supervisory functions should be something concrete, not just talk about word of mouth.

PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU MENGEMUDI BERISIKO ANTARA PENGEMUDI MOBIL DAN PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPRIBADIAN Bagaskara, Sunu
Jurnal Transportasi Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Transportasi

AbstractÂ The first aim of the study was to examine the difference of behavioral pattern in risky driving between car drivers and motorcycle riders. The second aim was to examine if the risky driving behavior could be predicted by some personality factors (ie. sensation seeking and locus of control). A sample of car drivers (N = 85) and motorcycle riders (N = 136) completed series of questionnaires including questions based on the traffic locus of control (TLoC) scale as well as questions about their risky driving behaviour and sensation seeking tendency. The results showed that thereâs no significant difference between drivers and riders in overall risky driving behavior. Furthermore, internal locus of control and sensation seeking could be used to predict drivers risky behaviour on road, while external locus of control was found uncorrelated to risky driving behavior.Â Keywords: risky driving behavior, sensation seeking, traffic locus of controlÂ Â AbstrakÂ Tujuan pertama dari penelitian ini adalah menguji perbedaan pola perilaku mengemudi berisiko antara pengemudi mobil dan pengendara sepeda motor. Kedua, studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah perilaku mengemudi berisiko dapat diprediksi oleh faktor-faktor kepribadian (dalam hal ini adalah sensation seeking dan locus of control). Sebanyak 85 pengemudi mobil dan 136 pengendara sepeda motor mengisi serangkaian kuesioner yang mencakup skala traffic locus of control (TLoC), skala sensation seeking, dan perilaku mengemudi berisiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengemudi mobil dan pengendara sepeda motor dalam perilaku mengemudi berisiko secara keseluruhan. Terkait dengan peran faktor kepribadian, locus of control internal dan sensation seeking ditemukan dapat memprediksi perilaku berisiko di jalan, sedangkan locus of control eksternal tidak ditemukan berkorelasi dengan perilaku mengemudi berisiko.Â Kata-kata kunci: perilaku mengemudi berisiko, sensation seeking, traffic locus of control

Penguatan Sense of Community pada Remaja Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Jakarta Putra, Johan Satria; Bagaskara, Sunu; Ranakusuma, Octaviani Indrasari; Nurhayati, Entin
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v2i2.800

In most cases, simple rented flats (Rusunawa) in Jabodetabek have residents with low economic levels and quality of life. One of the factors that may improve the quality of life is the social support among residents determined by the sense of community. In Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, for instance, the residents comes from various areas in Indonesia, so that the sense of community among them is weak. Therefore, the purpose of this social intervention program is to strengthen the sense of community among adolescents in Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The program consist of assessment and training carried out for a full day, including presentations and games that lead to the character building of community members to have a good emotion and a sense of community. The training was conducted to 17 teenagers from Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The change of sense of community is measured by pre-test and post-test before and after training, using the BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), by examining changes in the average score. The results of the statistical analysis showed an increase in the level of sense of community of the participants after training, though not quite significant. Rusunawa di Jabodetabek umumnya dihuni oleh penduduk dengan tingkat ekonomi dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah dukungan sosial antar warga yang ditentukan oleh rasa kebersamaan. Di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, misalnya, penduduknya berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sehingga rasa kebersamaan di antara mereka masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program intervensi sosial ini adalah untuk memperkuat rasa kebersamaan di kalangan remaja di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Program terdiri dari penilaian dan pelatihan yang dilakukan selama satu hari penuh, termasuk presentasi dan permainan yang mengarah pada pembentukan karakter anggota komunitas untuk memiliki emosi dan rasa komunitas yang baik. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada 17 remaja dari Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Perubahan sense of community diukur dengan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menggunakan BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), dengan memeriksa perubahan skor rata-rata. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat sense of community peserta setelah pelatihan, meskipun tidak cukup signifikan.

Persiapan Dunia Kerja bagi Siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta: Edukasi Penulisan CV, Psikotes, dan Wawancara Rahmatika, Rina; Grasiaswaty, Novika; Bagaskara, Sunu
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v2i2.874

Vocational students feel that it is more difficult to compete for jobs after completing their education. In fact, they are expected to find it easier to get a job because they have been equipped with specific skills that are in accordance with their majors. Through the training, it is hoped that it can help vocational students to prepare themselves to compete in the job market. The method used is counseling and providing information to 27 SMKN 39 Jakarta students who will prepare for internships. Based on the statistical analysis of paired samples t-test, there was an increase of 28.89 points between before and after the participants attended the training. This shows that the training provided is effective in preparing participants to meet the job market demands. Siswa SMK merasa bahwa lebih sulit bersaing untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya. Padahal, lulusan SMK diharapkan lebih mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan dikarenakan sudah dibekali keterampilan khusus yang sesuai dengan jurusannya. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa SMK untuk mempersiapkan diri bersaing di dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi pada 27 siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta yang akan bersiap untuk magang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik t-test sampel berpasangan, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 28,89 poin antara sebelum dan setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif dalam mempersiapkan peserta memasuki dunia kerja.

Program Refleksi Kebermaknaan Hidup dari Pendekatan Psikologi dan Islam Bagi Mahasiswa Karimulloh, Karimulloh; Febriani, Zulfa; Bagaskara, Sunu
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Vol.4 No.2, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Dinamika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37802/society.v4i2.483

Program kegiatan refleksi kebermaknaan hidup ini bertujuan untuk mendorong mahasiswa dalam upaya memahami makna hidupnya, melalui refleksi diri. Target Program ini adalah remaja, terkhususnya mahasiswa, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang sedang menjalani program sarjana. Waktu mahasiswa adalah masa yang penting untuk mengenali kebermaknaan hidup agar dapat meneruskan perjuangan bangsa, negara dan juga agama. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui webinar daring Zoom Meeting pada 27 Mei 2023. Hasil pre-test dan post-test diolah melalui JASP uji sample t-test dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam memahami makna hidup dari sudut pandang psikologi dan Islam. Sedangkan hasil refleksi juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah menyadari makna hidup yang mereka miliki dan terus berupaya menemukan dan menggali makna hidup mereka yang akan datang.

Adaptation and Assessment of Psychometric Properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale in an Indonesian General Sample Bagaskara, Sunu
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JP3I
Publisher : FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v10i2.21618

This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Brief Sensation-seeking Scale (BSSS, Hoyle et al., 2002) in an Indonesian sample. A set of questionnaires consisting of an adaptation of the BSSS, Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)-Indonesia, and a risky driving behavior scale were administered to 360 participants with an average age of 25.23 years. The reliability test using the internal consistency method showed high reliability (α=0.79). CFA analysis shows that the factor structure of the 4-factor BSSS-Indonesia model is more fit to the data than the 1-factor model. Construct validity was also found from the results of the correlation analysis of the BSSS-I score with the personality traits of openness to experience (convergent), agreeableness, and conscientiousness (discriminant). Regarding demographics, it was found that there were differences in the average scores between both sexes and age groups. The BSSS-I score was also found to be a significant predictor of risky driving behavior (concurrent validity). Taken together, the findings of this study show satisfactory evidence of psychometric properties, in line with previous adaptation of BSSS in several other cultures. This indicates that the BSSS-I is a sound instrument to measure trait sensation-seeking in the Indonesian population.

Penguatan Sense of Community pada Remaja Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Jakarta: Strengthening the Sense of Community among Adolescents of Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Jakarta Putra, Johan Satria; Bagaskara, Sunu; Ranakusuma, Octaviani Indrasari; Nurhayati, Entin
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v2i2.800

In most cases, simple rented flats (Rusunawa) in Jabodetabek have residents with low economic levels and quality of life. One of the factors that may improve the quality of life is the social support among residents determined by the sense of community. In Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, for instance, the residents comes from various areas in Indonesia, so that the sense of community among them is weak. Therefore, the purpose of this social intervention program is to strengthen the sense of community among adolescents in Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The program consist of assessment and training carried out for a full day, including presentations and games that lead to the character building of community members to have a good emotion and a sense of community. The training was conducted to 17 teenagers from Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The change of sense of community is measured by pre-test and post-test before and after training, using the BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), by examining changes in the average score. The results of the statistical analysis showed an increase in the level of sense of community of the participants after training, though not quite significant. Rusunawa di Jabodetabek umumnya dihuni oleh penduduk dengan tingkat ekonomi dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah dukungan sosial antar warga yang ditentukan oleh rasa kebersamaan. Di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, misalnya, penduduknya berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sehingga rasa kebersamaan di antara mereka masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program intervensi sosial ini adalah untuk memperkuat rasa kebersamaan di kalangan remaja di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Program terdiri dari penilaian dan pelatihan yang dilakukan selama satu hari penuh, termasuk presentasi dan permainan yang mengarah pada pembentukan karakter anggota komunitas untuk memiliki emosi dan rasa komunitas yang baik. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada 17 remaja dari Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Perubahan sense of community diukur dengan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menggunakan BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), dengan memeriksa perubahan skor rata-rata. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat sense of community peserta setelah pelatihan, meskipun tidak cukup signifikan.

Persiapan Dunia Kerja bagi Siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta: Edukasi Penulisan CV, Psikotes, dan Wawancara: Job Market Preparation for Vocational Students of SMKN 39 Jakarta: CV Writing, Psychological Tests, and Interviews Rahmatika, Rina; Grasiaswaty, Novika; Bagaskara, Sunu
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v2i2.874

Vocational students feel that it is more difficult to compete for jobs after completing their education. In fact, they are expected to find it easier to get a job because they have been equipped with specific skills that are in accordance with their majors. Through the training, it is hoped that it can help vocational students to prepare themselves to compete in the job market. The method used is counseling and providing information to 27 SMKN 39 Jakarta students who will prepare for internships. Based on the statistical analysis of paired samples t-test, there was an increase of 28.89 points between before and after the participants attended the training. This shows that the training provided is effective in preparing participants to meet the job market demands. Siswa SMK merasa bahwa lebih sulit bersaing untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya. Padahal, lulusan SMK diharapkan lebih mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan dikarenakan sudah dibekali keterampilan khusus yang sesuai dengan jurusannya. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa SMK untuk mempersiapkan diri bersaing di dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi pada 27 siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta yang akan bersiap untuk magang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik t-test sampel berpasangan, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 28,89 poin antara sebelum dan setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif dalam mempersiapkan peserta memasuki dunia kerja.

CARE Principles to Encourage Adoptions of Open-Source Software in Behavioral Sciences: [Prinsip CARE Sebagai Dukungan Penggunaan Piranti Lunak Sumber Terbuka Dalam Ilmu Perilaku] Wiradhany, Wisnu; Suwartono, Christiany; Bagaskara, Sunu
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.6157

Open-source apps and software allow psychological science researchers to collect and analyze data in a more economical and accountable manner. For those who are not convinced yet, this short letter offers a series of arguments and recommendations for adopting open-source apps for data collection and analysis. We put particular emphasis on how using open-source apps support the open science movement by allowing researchers to share research instruments, anonymized data, and data analysis script. Sharing, in turn, facilitates audit, replication, and collaboration, which benefit science in general. Aplikasi dan perangkat lunak sumber terbuka (open-source) memungkinkan ilmuwan psikologi untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dengan cara yang lebih ekonomis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bagi mereka yang belum yakin, surat pendek ini menawarkan serangkaian argumen dan rekomendasi untuk mengadopsi aplikasi sumber terbuka untuk pengumpulan dan analisis data. Kami memberikan penekanan khusus pada bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi sumber terbuka mendukung gerakan sains terbuka dengan memungkinkan ilmuwan berbagi instrumen penelitian, data yang dianonimkan, dan skrip analisis data. Berbagi data, instrumen, dan skrip analisis, pada gilirannya, akan memudahkan audit, replikasi, dan kolaborasi, yang bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan secara umum.

Solidaritas dan Ketahanan Psikologis: Peran Sense of community dan Durasi Keanggotaan Komunitas terhadap Resiliensi pada Pengendara Ojek Online Wibowo, Dwi Prasetyo; Bagaskara, Sunu; Putra, Johan Satria
Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/personifikasi.v16i2.28722

The pandemic imposed significant economic and psychological stress, particularly on informal workers such as online drivers. This study aims to explore the role of sense of community and membership tenure with resilience on online ride-hailing (ojek) drivers in Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 100 participants meeting inclusion criteria through a survey using two primary instruments: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to measure resilience and the Psychological Sense of community Scale (PSCS) to assess sense of community. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that sense of community significantly contributed to resilience (β = 1.746; p 0.001), whereas community membership duration showed no significant relationship (β = 0.127; p = 0.795). These findings suggest that the quality of psychological attachment within the community plays a greater role in enhancing resilience than the length of membership. This research highlights the importance of community-based psychological support as a buffer against stress during crises. Beyond providing new insights in the pandemic context, the findings are practically relevant for developing community-based strategies to improve the psychological resilience and well-being of online ride-hailing drivers as a vulnerable group.

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