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PERKEMBANGAN DAKWAH ISLAM DI IRAN Iskandar Iskandar
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Komunida : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.254 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v5i2.417

Abstract

The background process of the development of Islam in Iran initiated by the Caliph Umar bin Khattab in doing Expansion Islamic regions. 820 M. Persian practically the entire territory under the control of the full caliph in Baghdad. In the year 820 AD sprung too small dynasties and large in different regions of the Persian alternating control of the territories Persia. For example Tahiri Dynasty (820-872 AD) in Khurasan (Iran), Samanid Dynasty (892-999 AD), Gaznawi (999-1037 AD) and Saljuk (1037-1157 AD). Then came the Safavids (1501-1732 AD) through the movement of Shia congregation bermazhab. The Iranian Revolution is something monumental in the history of Iran, the most prominent of course is a major change in the political sphere, namely the system formed a new government called the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on the new political system and independent, Iran then do a big leap in the other fields. Including education (science and technology).
SEMIOTIKA POSITIONING POLITIK KANDIDAT DALAM VIDEO DEBAT KANDIDAT PILKADA JAKARTA 2017 Iskandar Iskandar; Sulvinajayanti Sulvinajayanti; Nahrul Hayat
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Komunida : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1194.662 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v7i1.463

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant phenomenon of regional election campaign (Pilkada) through candidate debate which is broadcasted directly by television mass media. Candidate debate is a model of political communication that is fairly newly dipratekkan in the election of regional heads in Indonesia. Despite the public's attention, the candidate debate in the communication perspective has not been widely seen as the subject of communiqué research. The research methodology used qualitative descriptive approach with semiotic analysis method. This approach is chosen because it is able to reveal various information by way of description in the form of verbal and nonverbal messages of a text in a special context that melatarinya. Data were collected through observation techniques, documentary studios and libraries as well as interviews of expert informants. The data were then analyzed using semiotics method developed by Roland Barthes consisting of two marking levels. The conclusion of the research results indicate that each candidate builds political positioning to form the image and the good impression in the mind of the audience. The comparison of the political positioning of the two candidate pairs is that Ahok-Djarot is a candidate for the regional head that is firm and straightforward, experienced, and secular with the nature of top-down policy making. While Anis-Sandi is a decent candidate for regional head and nurturing, pro people, and tend to be religious with the nature of decision making bottop-up.
Peran Humas Dalam Membangun Hubungan Kerja Yang Harmonis Di IAIN Parepare Sumarni Sumai; Iskandar Iskandar; Mifda Hilmiayah
Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jdk.v7i2.5768

Abstract

In an organization that regulates and controls the communication system is Public Relations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description and explanation of the role of Public Relations in building a harmonious working relationship at IAIN Parepare. To obtain an authentic understanding, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people whose behavior is observed. The qualitative descriptive approach used in this research is a case study. The results of this study indicate: Broadly speaking, the duties of Public Relations at IAIN Parepare are divided into 3 (three); a) Implement socialization and promotion programs for institutions, b). Providing information and news services about the institution to the wider community, c). Carry out documentation of institutional activities. This task makes Public Relations at IAIN Parepare act as a journalist in an organization that only provides technical communication services. 2. Public relations at IAIN Parepare has not been able to carry out its ideal role in building harmonious working relationships through two-way communications. Both Public Relations as a source of information (source of informations) and Public Relations as a channel of information (channel of informations) for the internal and external public.
Kontroversi Kaidah Taraduf Dalam Al-Qur’an Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal Semiotika Quran Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Semiotika-Q : Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.571 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/jsq.v1i2.10164

Abstract

Dalam susunan bahasa al-Qur’an, terdapat beberapa kata dengan makna yang sama tetapi berbeda dalam pengucapannya (baca: sinonim). Para ulama berbeda pendapat dalam menyikapi persoalan ini. Sebagaian mendukung sepenuhnya eksistensi taraduf (sinonim) dalam al-Qur’an, sementara sebagian yang lain menafikannya. Tulisan ini mengulas kontroversi kaidah taraduf dalam al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ulumul Qur’an dan kaidah tafsir, didapati temuan bahwa sebagian ulama membenarkan taraduf dalam al-Qur’an karena dipahami sebagai al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, dan mutasyabih, sehingga terkadang ada dua kata atau lebih yang berbeda tetapi memiliki satu makna. Sementara sebagian ulama yang lain, memahami al-Qur’an tidak mungkin memiliki dua kata atau lebih yang digunakan untuk satu makna. Alasannya karena akan mengurangi i’jaz al-Qur’an dengan tidak berartinya salah satu dari dua kata tersebut, sementara setiap kata dalam al-Qur’an sudah pasti memiliki makna berbeda. Oleh karena itu, menurut pendapat yang terakhir ini, tidak ada taraduf dalam al-Qur’an. Abstract In the composition of the language of the Qur’an, there are several words with the same meaning but different in pronunciation (read: synonyms). The scholars differed in their views on this issue. Some fully support the existence of taraduf (synonyms) in the Qur’an, while some others deny it. This paper reviews the controversies of the rules of taraduf in the Qur’an. By using the Ulumul Qur’an approach and the rules of interpretation, it was found that some scholars justified taraduf in the Qur’an because it was understood as al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, and mutasyabih, so sometimes there are two or more different words but has one meaning. While some other scholars understand the Qur’an it is impossible to have two or more words used for one meaning. The reason is because it will reduce i’jaz al-Qur’an by meaningless one of the two words, while each word in the Qur’an certainly has a different meaning. Therefore, in this latter opinion, there is no taraduf in the Qur’an.
Dakwah pada Masyarakat Industri Iskandar
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Komunida: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.448 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v9i1.1132

Abstract

Religious phenomena that are normative ideals are rational social phenomena. Da'wah needs to be understood as a system to realize Islamic teachings. Modernization and industrialization are indeed needed, because of the need to increase living standards, especially in the aspect of material needs such as clothing, food, materials and tools. But at the same time, efforts are made to seriously eliminate or overcome the unwanted effects and influences of the nature of modern industrialized life, both in psychological, religious and environmental aspects such as industrial waste, noise, the use of hazardous materials that are not controlled The aim of this research is to analyze the opportunities of da'wah in the era of industrialization and the challenges of da'wah in the era of industrialization. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The findings from this study of Da'wah Islam that have strong access to the three strategic sectors will have considerable opportunities in the life of the industrialized society. Of course there are several notes, including the orientation of da'wah, industrialization has formed an industrial society, which lives in a certain cultural network, which is called the techno-culture-econ-culture-infoculture network, thus forming rational, professional and technical attitudes and behavior, Industrial society conforms to a strictly scheduled work pattern. The challenges in industrial society demand the presence of Islam which is able to answer the problems of all times. This effort is not to adapt Islam to the will of the times but to respond to changing times. Here, the Ummah needs the guidance of Muslim geniuses to respond to cultural invasions as a result of industrialization which is considered a prerequisite for progress in civilization.
Dakwah dan Fenomena Islam Liberal Iskandar
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 10 No 02 (2020): Komunida: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6262.121 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v10i02.1587

Abstract

Muslims are now in the modern era which is marked by the emergence of very complex contemporary problems. Liberal Islam sees this phenomenon as one of the renewal movements. The liberal group wants complete freedom and demands individual rights as freely as possible to express themselves in accordance with the times. This includes freedom in rituals and religious contexts, as well as Islamic teachings. So that the Islamic reform movement emerged so that it could be adapted to the rational conditions of the times and in accordance with the issues of modernity. The aims of this study include analyzing the concept of Islamic da'wah and the thoughts of the liberalism movement in Islam. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study found the ideal concept of da'wah, namely a building that has a foundation on the words of Allah in the Qur'an by elaborating through the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Then the next da'wah concept that needs to be developed is to build the same perception among the Muslim community, both da'i and mad'u, that Islam is one, but its expressions vary. Some show expressions that are traditional, modernist, liberal and so on. While liberalism is an understanding that seeks to enlarge the area of individual freedom and encourage social progress. Liberalism is a system of thought whose foundation is a free human being. Free, because humans are able to think and act according to what they want. And this means that liberalism is an understanding of optimistic thinking about humans.
Strategi Manajemen Masjid Dalam Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Jamaah Pada Masjid Al Azhar Center Parepare Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.543 KB)

Abstract

This study discusses the management strategy of the Al Azhar Islamic Centre Parepare mosque. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of mosque management strategies at the Al Azhar Islamic Centre Parepare mosque and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing the comfort of worshipers at the Al Azhar Islamic Centre Parepare mosque. This type of research uses a qualitative approach in collecting data using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources are from mosque administrators and mosque congregations. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The theory used is strategic management theory and SWOT analysis theory. The results showed that the management of the Al Azhar Islami Centre Parepare mosque implemented a management strategy through the stages, namely (1) environmental analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation which were very helpful in implementing management strategies at the Al Azhar Islamic Centre mosque. (2) the supporting factors that occur at the Al Azhar Islamic Centre Parepare mosque are good management cooperation and communication, the support from the congregation and also supported by an adequate financial budget. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the improvement of mosque facilities, namely the wudhu and mosque toilets which have not yet been realized and other obstacles are also regarding the safety of the mosque.
Strategi Redaksi Harian Parepos Menarik Minat Pembaca Melalui Perwajahan Halaman Satu Suhartina Suhartina; Rasmika Rasmika; Iskandar Iskandar
Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan (Islamic Science) No 2 (2023): Sipakainge Special Issue: Islamic Communication
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

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Abstract

This research aims to describe 1) the layout of the daily newspaper "Parepos" in attracting readers' interest and 2) the strategies employed in the layout of the daily newspaper "Parepos" to attract readers' interest. The research conducted is of a qualitative nature with a study of narrative descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used include observation, documentation, and interviews with the editorial team and journalists who meet the research criteria. The data analysis technique used is the narrative descriptive approach developed by Miles and Huberman, which involves three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The research findings indicate that "Parepos" applies graphic or visual elements accompanied by accurate data, places headlines in the center, positions feature news at the bottom of the newspaper, and places profile or personality news on the side of the newspaper. The strategies employed are 1) emphasizing certain layout characteristics, 2) designing the layout through careful planning, 3) presenting flexible layout content, and 4) conducting periodic evaluations.
SAINS MODERN DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH (Studi Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 26) Iskandar iskandar
AR ROSYAD: Jurnal Keislaman dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : LPPM IAI Hasanuddin Pare-Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Al-Qur'an as a guide for life in understanding it required the sciences concerned with it. Al-Qur'an contains all knowledge and this is believed by every Muslim. The Qur'an is also a driving force for Muslims to research, seek and develop knowledge. The Qur'an is believed to cover all knowledge including science. However, in this case the scholars still differ. There are those who argue that the Qur'an cannot be combined with science or that it is not worthy like Sayyid Qutb. There are those who accept it by justifying it as a whole. There are also those who respond in a middle way, in the sense that when it is good and does not interfere with the meaning and purpose of the Qur'an, then it is permissible as proof of God's majesty. there are those who accept by justifying the whole like Quraish Shihab. Quraish Shihab is one of the scholars who has academic authority in interpreting and explaining the Qur'an, including those relating to the position of the Qur'an in the development of knowledge. which in this paper he proves with his interpretation of sura al-Baqarah: [26] In interpreting this verse he differs from other interpreters. It starts with mentioning how dangerous ants are which most people consider small and trivial, especially in this verse which is aimed at hypocrites. This interpretation is then correlated with the scientific opinion of the verse.