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Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.713 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v4i1.24477

Abstract

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.
Penyatuatapan Sistem Pembinaan Peradilan di Indonesia Era Reformasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Otoritas Peradilan Agama Malik Ibrahim; Tulus Warsito; Sidik Jatmika; Ulung Pribadi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 52, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v52i2.500

Abstract

Abstrac: Management of the Religious Courts in Indonesia turn to changes in the Reformation era. Before the Reformation era, management of the Religious Courts was carried out by two institutions;, namely the Ministry of Religion and the Supreme Court, while in the Reformation era its management was only carried out by the Supreme Court. This paper looks at the phenomenon of formation change processes and its influence on the Religious Court, especially related to the reasons for changes and the factors that influence these changes. This phenomenon is influenced by internal factors and external factors. Its internal factor is efficiency in judicial management and the opening of opportunities for the Religious Courts officials to compete with other judicial officers below the Supreme Court. Its external factor is the enactment of several laws and regulations as mandated by judicial reform in Indonesia. These changes have caused significant results as can be seen in several aspects, such as the revitalization of positions, roles, functions and institutions, organizational structure, institutional processes (litigation and non-litigation processes), human resources, and public services that are fast, transparent and easy. However, the change in management still has unresolved problems, such as budgetary aspects and employee recruitment. Also, the independence of the religious courts during the reform era is not fully independent in totality because it still influenced by the power outside the religious courts or the supreme court; executive and legislative power.Abstrak: Pada era reformasi, telah terjadi perubahan pembinaan terhadap Peradilan Agama (PA). Jika sebelum era Reformasi pembinaan PA menganut sistem peradilan dua atap, dalam arti bahwa pembinaan peradilan PA dilakukan oleh dua lembaga, yaitu Kementerian Agama dan Mahkamah Agung, maka pada era Reformasi pembinaan PA menganut sistem peradilan satu atap, yakni bahwa pembinaan hanya dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Tulisan ini melihat fenomena proses perubahan pembinaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap PA, terutama terkait dengan alasan perubahan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut. Perubahan pembinanan yang terjadi pada PA dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut adalah keinginan dari aparat PA untuk melakukan pengelolaan pengadilan secara lebih efisien dan memudahkan komunikasi di antara aparat PA dan juga harapan agar aparat PA mampu bersaing dengan aparat peradilan lainnya di bawah MA. Sementara faktor eksternalnya adalah diberlakukannya beberapa peraturan perundangan sebagai amanat reformasi peradilan di Indonesia. Perubahan tersebut telah menyebabkan perubahan yang cukup signifikan sebagaimana dapat dilihat pada beberapa aspek, seperti revitalisasi kedudukan, peran, fungsi dan lembaga, struktur organisasi, proses kelembagaan (proses berperkara dan nonperkara), sumber daya manusia, dan pelayanan publik yang cepat, transparan dan mudah. Namun perubahan pembinaan tersebut juga masih menyisakan problem yang belum terselesaikan, yaitu aspek anggaran dan rekruitmen pegawai sehingga kemandirian yang terjadi di lingkungan PA pada masa reformasi belum sepenuhnya mandiri secara totalitas karena terkait kekuasaan di luar PA ataupun MA, yaitu kekuasan eksekutif dan legislatif.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB BELUM OPTIMALNYA KUALITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN Titin Rohayatin; Tulus Warsito; Ulung Pribadi; Achmad Nurmandi; Wahyudi Kumorotmo; Suranto Suranto
Jurnal Caraka Prabu Vol 1 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Caraka Prabu
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v1i01.50

Abstract

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu unsur penting bagi organisasi publik termasuk organisasi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu pelayanan publik yang diberikan aparatur pemerintah (birokrasi pemerintah) harus senantiasa berorientasi pada kepentingan publik. Pemenuhan terhadap kepentingan publik secara substantif sudah selayaknya memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar masyarakat yang dilayani dapat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap hasil pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparatur pemerintah tersebut. Namun dalam realitanya masalah pelayanan publik dilingkungan pemerintahan sudah lama menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat seiring banyaknya kasus pelayanan publik yang dianggap kurang berpihak kepada kepentingan masyarakat. Ini mengisyaratkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan bagi masyarakat. Pelayanan yang berbelit-belit, in-efisiensi, lambat, tidak ramah serta tidak jelasnya waktu penyelesaian dan tidak jelasnya biaya pelayanan merupakan bukti nyata bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan aparatur pemerintah masih rendah dan pelayanan publik belum berkualitas. Beberapa faktor penyebab belum berkualitasnya pelayanan publik adalah faktor SDM aparatur, organisasi birokrasi, tata laksana, pola pikir, kinerja organisasi, budaya birokrasi, inovasi birokrasi dan teknologi informasi, perilaku birokrasi, sistem dan strategi pelayanan, kepemimpinan yang transaksional, struktur organisasi yang adaptif, perilaku organisasi yang koruptif, lemahnya implementasi kebijakan, belum diterapkannya prinsip good governance dan komunikasi birokrasi.
“DIPLOMASI BERSIH” DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Tulus Warsito; . Surwandono
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Thaqãfiyyãt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1338.591 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2015.%x

Abstract

In a general sense, diplomacy is all that is done in managing the relations between nation-states. While the core action substantially diplomacy is negotiation, i.e. how each party attempting to solve all sorts of disputes emerging between the two countries or more. Thus “Clean Diplomacy” in this sense can be meant as a concept or action accountable negotiations, transparent and fair for all parties involved in the dispute between countries. This paper is written for understanding more about nor value concept “Clean Diplomacy” from the perspective of Islamic thought. Analyze more deeply on how to enact Islamic values “clean” diplomacy in negotiations.Keywords: Diplomacy, negotiation, an Islamic perspective
Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.713 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v4i1.24477

Abstract

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.