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Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.

Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.

INKONSISTENSI DIPLOMASI ISLAM DI DALAM LIGA ARAB Yulia Rimapradesi; Surwandono Surwandono
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Dauliah Journal Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

The Arab League is an organization that articulates Islamic messages and norms in the practice of International Relations. The central idea of the Arab League is reflected in the norms to carry out the politics of liberation of Palestima as a community whose existence must be fought for. However, in the context of conflict in the Middle East region especially post Arab Springs, the behavior and policies of the Arab League have received a very sharp spotlight in the practice of International Relations. This article explains the inconsistent practice of Islamic diplomacy in the case of intervention in Libya and Syria, which then results in a decline in the quality of humanity in Syria and Libya. This article finds that the Arab League has violated the norms of Islamic diplomacy such as muamalah bil misli in the form of double standard practices, and the norm of wafa 'bil ahdi in the form of inconsistencies in carrying out basic organizational norms.

ARTI PENTING LITERASI SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGELOLAAN PROBLEM PEMALAKAN DI SEKITAR LOKASI WISATA DI PROPINSI YOGYAKATA Yarmanto Yarmanto; Surwandono Surwandono; M. Elfan Kaukab; Ariyanto Nugroho
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v10i1.3587

Yogyakarta merupakan destinasi wisata favorit di Indonesia, baik bagi wisatawan asing maupun domestik. Namun akhir-akhir ini muncul problem wisata yang memancing emosi publik, netizen bahkan pemerintah pusat terkait dengan aktivitas pemalakan di seputar tempat wisata. Artikel ini hendak mengevaluasi tata kelola pariwisata Yogyakarta dalam mengelola isu pemalakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan literasi wisata di tengah kebijakan utama pariwisata Yogyakarta yang berbasis wisata literasi. Dokumen yang dipakai sebagai acuan adalah 2 Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2012–2025, dan aspirasi masyarakat terkait isue pemalakan dan respon pemerintah terhadap aspirasi tersebut. Artikel menemukan bahwa tata kelola wisata literasi belum terdukung oleh supratruktur literasi wisata sehingga menyebabkan infrastruktur wisata yang tersedia belum mampu mengelola isu pemalakan di sekitar lokasi wisata secara efektif.

INKONSISTENSI DIPLOMASI ISLAM DI DALAM LIGA ARAB Yulia Rimapradesi; Surwandono Surwandono
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Dauliah Journal Of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v7i2.8501

The Arab League is an organization that articulates Islamic messages and norms in the practice of International Relations. The central idea of the Arab League is reflected in the norms to carry out the politics of liberation of Palestima as a community whose existence must be fought for. However, in the context of conflict in the Middle East region especially post Arab Springs, the behavior and policies of the Arab League have received a very sharp spotlight in the practice of International Relations. This article explains the inconsistent practice of Islamic diplomacy in the case of intervention in Libya and Syria, which then results in a decline in the quality of humanity in Syria and Libya. This article finds that the Arab League has violated the norms of Islamic diplomacy such as muamalah bil misli in the form of double standard practices, and the norm of wafa 'bil ahdi in the form of inconsistencies in carrying out basic organizational norms.

Ethno-Religious Nationalism and the Restructuring of Citizenship in India: A Constitutional and Diplomatic Analysis Nabila Hasna Adawiyah; Surwandono Surwandono
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.6796

India’s 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the revocation of Article 370 mark a significant shift from secular democratic principles toward ethno-religious nationalism. The CAA introduces religious criteria for citizenship by offering expedited naturalization to non-Muslim minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, while deliberately excluding Muslims. Simultaneously, Article 370’s revocation dismantled the constitutional autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir, India’s only Muslim-majority region. This qualitative empirical study employs document analysis, comparative legal analysis, and critical discourse analysis to examine legislative texts, constitutional amendments, and academic literature. Primary data sources include constitutional document, and citizenship laws. Secondary data is drawn from indexed scholarly articles, books, and reputable media. The article uses Religious Nationalism Theory and Neoclassical Realism as its theoretical framework to analyze the domestic ideological dynamics underpinning Hindutva and the filtering mechanisms in India’s foreign policy. The study finds that the legal architecture of the CAA-NRC fosters systemic discrimination and the risk of statelessness, particularly targeting Muslims, while the removal of Article 370 undermines collective political autonomy through centralized control. Despite widespread criticism from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, India maintains strategic partnerships with Gulf states, driven by pragmatic economic interests that outweigh pan-Islamic solidarity. This article contributes by integrating constitutional and diplomatic analysis within an ethno-religious framework, clarifying the interconnectedness of domestic policy and international relations. It fills a gap in the literature on the linkages between majoritarian domestic policies and global response, providing an analytical framework for policy development, human rights advocacy, and international relations research in pluralistic democracies.

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