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MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI MTS MA’ARIF CIKERUH, JATINANGOR Budiman, Arif Agung; Inggriani, Astri Sherly; Prasetyo, Yuli Agung; Fauziah, Nisrina; Septiana, Nurfina
Dharmakarya Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Dharmakarya
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.099 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTPracticum is a teaching strategy that is used to describe the learning materials. Props is one of the practical tools needed to assist in the learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to create props in enhancing the understanding and creativity of students in science subjects in MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh, Jatinangor. The event begins socialization to MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh Jatinangor, followed by the preparation of tools and materials to be used, then conducted the experiment installation of equipment before it is demonstrated to the students. Before making props, students are given a pre-test and explanation of theories related to props are made. Props are made include simple auksanometer, simple bioreactor, simple distillation apparatus, means of fermentation, miniature hydraulic pump, a water filter is simple, natural ph indicator, colored fountains, and sugar snake. Implementation of the activities take place every two weeks for four months from March to June 2016 and will be associated with the ongoing evaluation and monitoring activities. Evaluation and monitoring includes affective, psychomotor, and cognitive. Rate affective and psychomotor aspects conveniently indicates the criteria very well, while the students do with the cognitive aspects of the pre-test and post-test each meeting. The average value of the pre-test is 40.75, after a practicum conducted post-test with the average value is 74.125. Thus concluded practicum enhance students understanding of 33.375.Keywords: simple props, science, junior high school students
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGGOLONGAN, CARA PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT SERTA PENGENALAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BUAT PENYAKIT DIABETES DI SMU MUHAMMADIYAH PANGANDARAN Arif Budiman
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.271 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v6i2.14845

Abstract

Peningkatan pemahaman dan penanganan obat-obatan yang baik di kalangan remaja merupakan bekal awal dalam terwujudnya program pemerintah Primary Health Care (PHC) untuk Indonesia sehat di tahun 2020. Diabetes Melitus sebagai penyakit degeneratif yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat sejak tahun 2010 dapat dimaksimalkan pengobatannya bila keahlian masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan menyimpan obat sudah baik. Kegiatan PPMD Integratif di SMA Mumhammadiyah Kabupaten Pangandaran dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan generasi muda dalam melaksanakan penanganan obat yang baik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan lisan, simulasi penggolongan obat umum dan obat diabetes, pengenalan tanaman herbal antidiabetes, penyebaran kuisioner, dan pretest-posttest sebagai tolak ukur peningkatan pemahaman. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan, dan meningkatnya pemahaman terhadap penggolongan obat, cara penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat diabetes, serta mengenal obat tradisional antidiabetes yang terkualifikasi melalui peningkatan nilai dari pretest ke posttest.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI MTS MA’ARIF CIKERUH, JATINANGOR Arif Agung Budiman; Astri Sherly Inggriani; Yuli Agung Prasetyo; Nisrina Fauziah; Nurfina Septiana
Dharmakarya Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Dharmakarya
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v5i1.8879

Abstract

ABSTRACTPracticum is a teaching strategy that is used to describe the learning materials. Props is one of the practical tools needed to assist in the learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to create props in enhancing the understanding and creativity of students in science subjects in MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh, Jatinangor. The event begins socialization to MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh Jatinangor, followed by the preparation of tools and materials to be used, then conducted the experiment installation of equipment before it is demonstrated to the students. Before making props, students are given a pre-test and explanation of theories related to props are made. Props are made include simple auksanometer, simple bioreactor, simple distillation apparatus, means of fermentation, miniature hydraulic pump, a water filter is simple, natural ph indicator, colored fountains, and sugar snake. Implementation of the activities take place every two weeks for four months from March to June 2016 and will be associated with the ongoing evaluation and monitoring activities. Evaluation and monitoring includes affective, psychomotor, and cognitive. Rate affective and psychomotor aspects conveniently indicates the criteria very well, while the students do with the cognitive aspects of the pre-test and post-test each meeting. The average value of the pre-test is 40.75, after a practicum conducted post-test with the average value is 74.125. Thus concluded practicum enhance students' understanding of 33.375.Keywords: simple props, science, junior high school students
Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Shampo Minyak Atsiri Buah Lemon (Citrus limon Burm.) Arif Budiman; Melina Faulina; Anna Yuliana; Anis Khoirunisa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.405 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v2i2.7813

Abstract

Ketombe merupakan gangguan yang terjadi di kulit kepala di mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah jamur. Salah satu bahan alam yang diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai antiketombe adalah buah lemon. Kandungan yang terdapat di dalam minyak atsiri buah lemon seperti flavanoid, monoterpen, dan seskuiterpen diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas minyak atsiri buah lemon dalam bentuk sediaan gel sampo terhadap jamur Malassezia sp. Penelitian ini diawali dengan penetapan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dari minyak astsiri buah lemon secara mikrobiologi untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi bahan aktif dalam formulasi sediaan sampo gel. Orientasi formula meliputi variasi konsentrasi karbomer dan Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa (HPMC) sebagai basis gel. Evaluasi stabilitas sediaan gel meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan viskositas. Dilakukan uji aktivitas antiketombe dari formula terbaik terhadap jamur Malassezia sp. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) minyak atsiri terhadap jamur Malassezia sp. adalah 0,5%. Formula yang menunjukkan hasil terbaik setelah evaluasi sediaan adalah formula yang mengandung basis HPMC sebanyak 6%. Sediaan sampo gel terbaik memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiketombe dengan memberika diameter hambat sebesar 29,4 mm terhadap jamur Malassezia sp. Kata kunci: Minyak atsiri, buah lemon, antiketombe, gel sampo, Malassezia sp.
Pengaruh Penyimpanan terhadap Sterilitas Peralatan Pakai Ulang di Ruang Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Bandung Arif Budiman; Yokaniza Rindiantika; Insan S. Kurniawan; Hegandari Hegandari
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.532 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2014.3.2.61

Abstract

Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit (NCCU) merupakan ruang perawatan intensif yang memiliki nilaiprevalensi Infeksi Rumah Sakit (IRS) yang tinggi sebesar 16,7%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan NCCUdigunakan untuk merawat pasien sakit berat dan kritis pascabedah saraf. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui sterilitas peralatan pakai ulang pada ruang NCCU dibandingkan dengan ruang penyimpananCentral Sterile Supply Department (CSSD). Pengujian sterilitas meliputi uji sterilitas media, uji fertilitasmedia serta uji peralatan pakai ulang menggunakan metode transport swab. Pengujian dilakukan selama28 hari, kemudian diinterpretasikan menggunakan perhitungan odds ratio. Hasil menunjukkan bahwaRuang NCCU pada hari ke-7 ditemukan peralatan yang terkontaminasi sedangkan pada ruang CSSDbaru ditemukan pada hari ke-28. Hal ini menandakan bahwa ruangan CSSD lebih steril dibandingkanruang penyimpanan NCCU. Walaupun tingkat sterilitas ruang CSSD lebih tinggi dibandingkan denganruang NCCU, tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sterilitas peralatan pakai ulang.Kata kunci: CSSD, IRS, NCCU, peralatan pakai ulang, sterilitasEffect of Storage to Reusable Equipment Sterility in Neurosurgical CriticalCare Unit at a Hospital in BandungAbstractNeurosurgical Critical Care Unit (NCCU) is an intensive care room which has a high prevalenceof Hospital Infection about 16.7%. That is because NCCU is used to treat patient post neurosurgry.This research aims to determine the sterility of reusable equipment from NCCU, compared to CentralSterile Supply Department (CSSD). The sterility test included sterility test of medium, fertility test andtrasnport swab method for reuseable equipment test. Tests carried out for 28 days, then interpreted usingodds ratio calculation. The result showed that NCCU on day 7 was contaminated, while CSSD wascontaminated on day 28. This indicated that CSSD more sterile than NCCU. Although the sterility ofCSSD higher than NCCU, did’nt have a significant effect on the sterility of reusable equipment.Key words: CSSD, hospital infection, NCCU, reusable equipment, sterility
Pendekatan Sosio-Ekonomi Potensi Daerah sebagai Pusat Ekstrak Kulit Manggis di Indonesia Muchtaridi Muchtaridi; Wiwit Nurhidayah; Dini Rochdiani; Luthfi U Setyawati; Risda R Islamiyati; Arif Budiman; Warid Ali Qosim
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.33388

Abstract

 One of the largest mangosteen producing areas in Tasikmalaya Regency, which is in 8 villages in Puspahiang Sub-district. Mangosteen farmers Puspahiang district relies on export quality because the price is 3 times more expensive. However, due to farmers' pursuit of mangosteen the quality of exports of farmers will be much to remove the mangosteen fruit harvest that does not enter the quality of exports such as too small fruits or infected yellow sap disease. In addition, if the mangosteen reached in end season, mangosteen farmers in Puspahiang will switch to other livelihoods. Mangosteen pericarps has been used by generations as a medicine. Socio-economic study to community in the form of the introduction of ECO-friendly technology (TTG) Mangosteen extraction has been aimed to determine the response of mangosteen farmers in Puspahiang in the development of the Mangosteen Extract Center for the needs of the Herbal and Nutrition Medicine industries. The survey method was carried out, socialization, pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The socio-economic survey showed that the Puspahiang community is almost 100% in agreement with the construction of the mangosteen leather extrator center. However, 60% of the public is concerned about the processing of waste extracts. Subsequently, it needs to be done waste treatment studies on the socio-economic community.
Review Artikel: Memperbaiki Permeabilitas Obat Bcs Kelas II, III Dan IV Dengan Metode Ko-Amorf Vicania Raisa Rahman; Arif Budiman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.825 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.68

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Drugs in the co-amorphous form are combinations of amorphous drugs with co-formers that have good solubility and stability so that dissolution becomes better and influences the therapeutic effect of drugs better, too the first time a co-amorphous formulation was made to overcome the low solubility of BCS class II. However, the current study found that co-amorphous formulations could improve solubility and the permeability of BCS class III and IV drugs. Co-amorphous production methods include cryo-milling, melting and quench cooling, solvent evaporation, and spray drying. This article review was conducted to gather information about BCS class II, III, and IV drugs made in co-amorphous forms to improve the physicochemical properties of drugs, such as solubility, permeability, and stability. Articles were collected from 20 research journals published over the last ten years. The co-amorphous drug testing of 10 drugs showed higher solubility and permeability than in crystal form