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PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN RAHN DAN PEMBIAYAAN MULIA TERHADAP LABA PADA PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH INDONESIA Khairun Fua’dah; Zulkarnaini; Syawal Harianto
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i1.7

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Rahn and MULIA financing on profits at Indonesian Sharia Pawnshops. This research was conducted using secondary data obtained from the official OJK website, namely statistical data on government pawnshop companies for 2018-2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative method by analyzing quantitative data. The data collection technique for this research is to collect secondary data that has been prepared and published for public consumption. The analysis tool used is the Eviews 10 application. The results showed that the Rahn variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the profits of PT Pegadaian Syariah Indonesia in 2018-2022. Meanwhile, the MULIA variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the profits of PT Pegadaian Syariah Indonesia in 2018-2022. Based on the results of the F test, it is known that the two independent variables simultaneously have no effect on the profits of PT Pegadaian Syariah Indonesia in 2018-2022.
Impact Of Implementation Of Qanun No. 11/2018 Concerning Sharia Financial Institutions On The System Sharia-Based Profit Sharing With Good Governance As A Moderating Variable Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Surbakti, Agustina Br; Kheriah, Kheriah; Inuzula, Lakharis
Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis JURNAL AKBIS VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/akbis.v7i2.8553

Abstract

The Aceh Government, specifically the Lhokseumawe City Government, continues to make contributions through various policies, including the enactment of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 regarding Sharia Financial Institutions. This Qanun is applicable to all business entities, including cooperatives, which are currently under close scrutiny by the regional government and supervised by the Cooperatives and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Service. The growth of Savings and Loans Cooperatives, which plays a significant role in promoting economic development, has been implemented based on the Qanun LKS. However, there are allegations that the existing regulations have not been fully adhered to in accordance with Islamic Sharia principles. Through this research, we aim to assess the impact resulting from the implementation of the Qanun, specifically its influence on the system in use, which is a Sharia-based profit-sharing system. This study seeks to delve deeper into how Savings and Loans Cooperatives, in particular, can thrive and operate more effectively under the established principles of good governance. To achieve this, the research employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the extent to which good governance plays a role in ensuring that the implementation of Qanun LKS can be effectively carried out through a Sharia-based profit-sharing system. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 concerning LKS significantly affects the Sharia-based profit-sharing system in Savings and Loans-based Cooperatives in Lhokseumawe City. Additionally, it is observed that Good Governance further strengthens the impact of the interactions between the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 and the Sharia-based Profit Sharing system. This suggests that Savings and Loans-based Cooperatives have started to implement Sharia practices as mandated by the Qanun, although only a limited number of Cooperatives have transitioned to the Sharia system thus far.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA UMKM DJ AND CAKE COOKIES LHOKSEUMAWE Zulfiar, Edy; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Mawaddah, Nurul; Safaruddin, Safaruddin; Sa’diyah, Halimatus; Busra, Busra
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v7i2.4071

Abstract

Salah satu masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam bidang akuntansi termasuk melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan benar. Fenomena menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mampu memperoleh laba secara optimal karena ketidakmampuan mereka dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi secara tepat. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting mengingat manfaat informasi harga pokok produksi adalah untuk menentukan harga jual produk. Kesalahan dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi akan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penentuan harga jual produk. UMKM DJ Cake and Cookies merupakan salah satu UMKM bergerak dalam bidang produksi dan penjualan berbagai kue basah dan kue kering. Hasil komunikasi awal tim pengabdian dengan DJ Cake and Cookies menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini belum pernah menghitung harga pokok produksi untuk produk yang dihasilkannya yang dikarenakan pemiliknya belum memiliki pemahaman tentang arti pentingnya menghitung harga pokok produksi. Dengan kondisi tersebut UMKM ini sulit berkembang dan menetapkan harga jual yang bersaing di pasar dengan produk lainnya sehingga dapat diperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapai oleh UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies, maka solusi utama yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM DJ cakes and Cookies yaitu penerapan perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada produk yang dihasilkannya yang meliputi identifikasi biaya produksi dan perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari solusi ini bagi UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies yaitu tersedianya perhitungan harga pokok produksi untuk setiap jenis produk yang dihasilkan UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Bagi Hasil Syariah terhadap Kinerja Koperasi Berbasis Balanced Scorecard dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Lakharis Inuzula; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Kheriah Kheriah; Julia Alfianti; Mariana Mariana
Journal of Islamic Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jim.v2i2.2004

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of cooperative performance measurement using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework, with a specific focus on the influence of the Sharia-based profit-sharing system and the moderating role of organizational commitment. Drawing on a sample of 33 Sharia-based cooperatives in Lhokseumawe, the study employs multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the proposed model. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of the Sharia-based profit-sharing system on BSC-based performance (path coefficient = 0.573; p < 0.001), as well as a strong influence of organizational commitment (path coefficient = 0.568; p < 0.001). Notably, the interaction effect between profit-sharing and organizational commitment is also significant (path coefficient = 0.107; p = 0.004), indicating that high organizational commitment enhances the effectiveness of Sharia-compliant systems in driving BSC performance. This research contributes to the limited body of literature that integrates Islamic financial principles with strategic performance frameworks, offering a novel perspective on how religious-based financial systems can be synergized with modern management tools to improve cooperative performance.
Systematic Literature Review: Menilik Multi Aspek Implementasi Desentralisasi Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah Zulkarnaini , Zulkarnaini; Islahuddin, Islahuddin; Abdullah, Syukriy; Fahira, Afra
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Artikel Research Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i4.2412

Abstract

New Public Governance (NPG) dalam lingkup pemerintahan sebagai salah satu praktik sektor publik telah berubah sejak 2 (dua) dekade terakhir. Fenomena tersebut telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada berbagai aspek sistem pemerintahan daerah yang diakibatkan oleh reformasi Sistem Desentralisasi Fiskal (SDF). Dalam pelaksanaannya, SDF menjadi pijakan pemerintah daerah dalam menetapkan program anggaran atas dasar pelimpahan wewenang dan kekuasaan dari pemerintah pusat. Dampak pelaksanaan yang meliputi multi aspek seperti tata kelola administrasi, tata kelola keuangan, pelayanan publik dan interkoneksi pemerintah pusat dan daerah, telah merefleksikan kebebasan pemerintah daerah yang sebenarnya. Permasalahan tata kelola administrasi publik memiliki dampak yang dominan dibandingkan aspek lainnya, sehingga persoalan ini menjadi penciri kompleksnya permasalahan internal daerah.
ENHANCING UTILIZATION OF HEALTH FUNDS INSURANCE THROUGH THE ACCOUNTABILITY CONTROL MODEL Muhammad Arifai; Zulkarnaini; Dwi Melvinasvita; Yeni Irawan; Mukhlisul Muzahid
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i2.1142

Abstract

The Aceh People's Health Insurance Fund (known as JKA, JaminanKesehatan Aceh) is an investment by the Aceh’s Government in the public health sector that requires continuous monitoring and control to ensure the provision of quality medical services. This study aims to develop an accountability control model in the strategic resource management of JKA, which is considered appropriate to identify the suitable and efficient level of control in managing JKA funds by hospitals in Aceh. The research framework is developed based on theoretical arguments emphasizing the need to utilize an appropriate control model that focuses on monitoring the responsiveness of health care providers to the expectations, desires, and demands of health service users. Additionally, the study also tracks financial and non-financial administration compliance aspects, as well as the achievement of stakeholder missions in the utilization of JKA funds. Despite the integration of JKA funds with the National Health Insurance program under the Social Security Administrating Body, service issues persist, and potential for improvement remains. In this study, the Performance Measurement System (PMS) control model is employed as a moderator of the JKN-JKA hospital control system, which consists of two strategic resources, namely human resource control and physical resource control, with a focus on JKA utilization performance. The utilization of the control model is categorized into two continuums, namely diagnostic control and interactive control. Respondent data were obtained through purposive sampling based on the research objectives. The sample for this research comprises hospitals, health centers, clinics, and optical facilities providing JKA health services in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City. The study results provide empirical evidence that the utilization of a diagnostic and interactive control model enhances the performance of JKA fund utilization. This finding implies the applicability of the PMS control model for health service providers in Aceh.
STIMULATING THE MSME PERFORMANCE MONITORING SYSTEM THROUGH IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND IMPLEMENTING CREATIVE ECONOMICS Zulkarnaini; Zulfikar; Muhammad Arifai; Kheriah; Lakharis Inuzula; Julia Alfianti; Reynold Herwinsyah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i1.1408

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a symbol of the strength of a region that must be developed. To support the development of MSMEs which continue to grow, various strategies are needed, especially how to encourage effective and efficient performance improvement. If these conditions can be implemented well, the development of MSMEs will facilitate the monitoring system for MSME performance by regional governments as an important part of improving regional performance, in this case the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and MSMEs. Apart from that, the consequences will have a direct impact on increasing regional economic value, especially on the growth of the creative economy which arises from the growth of MSMEs based on local wisdom, namely sharia-based. Therefore, it is very necessary to innovate policies by regional governments as an effort to accelerate regional economic development. This research is empirical research through a conclusive research design, namely by using data analysis using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method with the aim of seeing the advantages or strengths of each dimension of the MSME performance variables and the implementation of a sharia-based creative economy. The population that will be taken is all MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City based on data sources from the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and UMKM as the authority to supervise or monitor the performance of MSMEs. The sample determination method uses simple random sampling using the Isacc & Michael Table technique . The research results explain that the performance of MSMEs has the greatest contribution when compared to the implementation of a sharia-based creative economy in the Lhokseumawe City area. The results of the research prove that there is a need for regional government policy innovation, in this case the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and MSMEs, especially regarding monitoring and stimulating the performance of MSMEs through the existence of programs that encourage increasing the application of a creative economy based on local wisdom so that regions have advantages as a basis for implementing sharia Islam in Aceh Province.
DECENTRALIZATION TO ACHIEVE REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AS A MODERATION Agustina Br Surbakti; Lakharis Inuzula; Zulkarnaini; Kheriah; Yusmika Indah; Salman
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i1.2631

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of decentralization, competitive advantage on the level of regional independence in the Lhokseumawe City government, and measure the magnitude of the interaction between decentralization and competitive advantage on the level of regional independence in the Lhokseumawe City government. Decentralization has aspects of strong and quality resource mechanisms, to management strategies including being superior in competing. Local governments must have the right method to be able to compete, so as to fulfill aspects of healthy and sustainable competitive advantage. Referring to competitive advantage, local governments must determine the right strategy, appropriate and guarantee local governments to appear "different" from other regions. Through this, the government will be able to guarantee the sustainability and welfare of the community in the long term. This study uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with data processing using SEM-PLS. Determination of the sample using Purposive Sampling of all apparatuses in the Lhokseumawe City Regional Work Unit with the number of selected samples being 122 apparatuses. The results of the study found that decentralization and competitive advantage had a significant effect on the level of regional independence. While competitive advantage has succeeded in becoming a quasi-moderation function, which means that the better the decentralization supported by competitive advantage, the higher the level of regional independence. Thus, the value of Regional Original Income (PAD) will be higher as an indicator of the expected level of independence.
AUDIT KEUANGAN DAERAH (MENYIKAPI PERSPEKTIF PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI AKRUAL) Miftahul Jannah; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Mariana Mariana
HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, STI Syariah AL-Hilal SIgli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/heiema.v5i1.378

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of public sector auditing in supporting the implementation of accrual-based accounting systems in Indonesian local governments. The adoption of accrual accounting as part of the implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) requires stronger oversight, transparency, and public financial accountability. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that accrual-based accounting provides more comprehensive and relevant financial information, thereby enhancing the audit function in assessing compliance, performance, and the management of assets and liabilities. However, the implementation of accrual accounting still faces challenges related to human resource limitations, technical complexity, and the need to strengthen auditor independence. This study concludes that strong synergy between accrual-based accounting systems and high-quality auditing is essential to achieving transparent, accountable, and sustainable local government financial governance.