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Journal : AGRIPEAT

TUMBUHAN LIAR RAWA MANGROVE SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA KROP KUBIS DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT Asikin S; Melhanah Melhanah
AgriPeat Vol. 21 No. 01 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 21 NOMOR 01, MARET 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

Mangrove plants that usually grow on tidal swampland are very important as water storage as well as wave retention. Also, these kinds of plants are developed potentially as one source of natural insecticide. The use of botanical insecticide will reduce environmental pollution due to excessive use of chemical pesticides. The study purpose is to determine the effectiveness of extraction from several species of mangrove plants that act potentially as natural insecticides to control cabbage pests in tidal swamplands. The study was carried out using a complete randomized design, 4 treatments and 3 controls (i.e. chemical insecticides, botanical insecticide, and without insecticide), with 5 replications. The results showed that the mangrove species extract of buta-buta, bakau and jeruju as botanical insecticide was effective against cabbage crop pest, with value of average death of caterpillar in range from 86.00 to 86.67%.
KOMUNITAS ARTHROPODA PADA AGROEKOSISTEM JAGUNG MANIS DAN KACANG PANJANG DENGAN DAN TANPA PERLAKUAN INSEKTISIDA DI LAHAN GAMBUT Melhanah Melhanah; Supriati L; Saraswati D
AgriPeat Vol. 16 No. 01 (2015): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 16 NOMOR 01, MARET 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the arthropod communities treat and untreated chemical insecticides on crops of sweet corn and long bean crop in peatland, Kalampangan. The experiment was conducted in area of 210 m2 and divided into 12 experimental plots (each plot was 12 m2). Sampling and sample observations carried out at 2-8 weeks after planting. Sampling using a sweep net to arthropods which are in the crown area and pitfall traps for arthropod at ground level area. On the sweet corn and long bean crop, the results showed arthropods are more common in crop of untreated chemical insecticide than that treated insecticide. Guilds between fitofag, natural enemies of predators and parasitoids and neutral arthropod interaction has occurred
POTENSI EKSTRAK GALAM SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA KROP KUBIS (Crocidolomia pavonana) SKALA LABORATORIUM Asikin, S.; Melhanah Melhanah
AgriPeat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 21 NO. 02 SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

In an effort to increase crop production often faced with pest attacks. Major losses resulting in crop failure can occur if the disturbance is not handled properly. The yield loss due to Crocidolomia pavonana cabbage crop pests is quite high reaching 80%. This pest is often found in every planting season of mustard plants. In addition, this pest is also spread quite widely in dry land and wetlands (tidal swamps and lowland swamps). Pests are generally controlled by chemical insecticides. Excessive use of chemical insecticides will have a negative impact on the environment such as resistance, and killing of natural enemies of pests. As an alternative, plant extracts can be used as natural insecticides in controlling this pest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of galam extracts against pest cabbage plants C.pavonana. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests Disease Research Institute for Swamp Farming Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan in March - September 2018. This study uses a completely randomized design with 3 treatments with plant extracts, 3 treatments without control, and 5 repetitions each. Each treatment uses 15 larvae of C. pavonana instar 2 on fresh mustard leaves. Botanical insecticide is formulated by dissolving solid extracts. The results showed that the use of galam extract can suppress cabbage crop pests with a mortality rate reaching 90.67%
APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN TANAMAN RAWA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KEDELAI ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT Syaiful Asikin; Melhanah Melhanah; Yuni Lestari
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 01 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 22 NO. 01 MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v22i01.3311

Abstract

One type of pest that often attacks soybean plant leaves in tidal swamplands is the armyworm pest. The intensity of leaf damage due to armyworm attack in tidal swamps ranges from 30-95%, and can even lead to crop failure. In controlling pests in soybean plants in general, always rely on chemical insecticides. The use of these chemical insecticides has a negative impact on the environment. To overcome this, the control is directed towards environmentally friendly pest control by utilizing swamp plants as a botanical insecticide. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments of swamp plant extracts (galam, kirinyuh, kepayang) and 3 controls, namely without control, botanical insecticide made from neem, chemical insecticide with the active ingredient kloraniliprol. The aim of this study was to obtain a swamp plant extract that could be used in controlling armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura). The results showed that the three types of swamp plants could be used as botanical insecticides in controlling armyworm pests, and has an effectiveness value above 70%. The highest effectiveness of botanical insecticides was obtained at the age of 75 DAP, namely Galam (78.29%), Kirinyuh (78.86%) and Kepayang (78.85%).
https://doi.org/10.36873/ KARAKTERISTIK SPEKTRA FTIR DAN SIFAT HIDROFOBISITAS TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU: FTIR Spectrum and Hydrophobicity Characteristic of Inland Peat soil with different land use from Pulang Pisau Zafrullah Damanik; Fengky Florante Adjie; Nina Yulianti; Melhanah Melhanah; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Y Sulistiyanto; T Sigalingging
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The irreversible drying indicated by the hydrophobic characteristic is one of the characteristics of peat which can be used to indicate the level of peatland degradation. Hydrophobic peat usually occurs as a result of fire or intensive drought which is mainly caused by peat land conversion. The objective of this research is to study the effect of land use on peat hydrophobicity, based on FTIR spectra and water penetration drop time. The result show that hydrophobicity characteristics of peat is influence by land use differences. The abandoned or scrub land has higher hydrophobic characteristic which indicated by slow water penetration time and the higher hydrophobic index based on the FTIR method, compared with rubber and palm oil plantation. Organic compounds that appear and cause peat to become hydrophobic include carboxyl, hydroxyl phenolic groups, and high lignin content.