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RESPON BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT ATAS PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA TANAH GAMBUT DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Palm oil seedling response of organic fertilizer on peat soil in Central Kalimantan) ., Sustiyah; Y, Sulistiyanto; Z, Damanik,
AGRIPEAT Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 19 NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine response  of main nursery palm seedlings for application of organic fertilizers on soil peat. The experiment used completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was petroganik fertilizers (P)  consists of four levels: Po = control or no petroganik (0 kg/plants), P1 = petroganik 0,5 kg/plants, P2 = Petrogenik 1 kg/plants;  P3 = Petrogenik 2 kg/plans. The second factor was bokhasi kayambang fertilizers (K) consists of four levels: Ko = control or no bokhasi kayambang (0 kg/plants); K1 = Bokhasi Kayambang 0,5 kg/plants; K2 = Bokhasi Kayambang 1 kg/plants; K3 = Bokhasi Kayambang 2 kg/plants. The each treatment was replicated five times. Observed variables were plant height, number of leaf midrib, number of primary root and length of primary root. Results showed that interaction between the application of petroganik fertilizers 2 kg/plants and bokhasi kayambang fertilizers 1 kg/plants (P3K2), respond positively to the growth of oil palm seedlings main nursery whith soil pH 5,95.  This treatment produced the highest plant height, the largest number of leaf midrib, the best root number and length of primary root.Key word : oil palm seedling, rubber waste liquid, fertilizer  
Pengaruh Penyiraman Air Tanah Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Air Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah Yulian Taruna; Salampak Salampak; Nina Yulianti; Haiki Mart Yupi; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Fahrul Indrajaya
Soilrens Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v19i1.35092

Abstract

This study observed the changes in chemical properties of peat soil and ground water after irrigation of two peat types: inland and transition peat. The research was carried out in the Basic and Analytic Laboratory of Palangka Raya University. Inland peat and water samples were obtained from Palangka Raya City, meanwhile and transitional peatland was taken from Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Research methods consisted of survey and experimental test with complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of groundwater irrigation treatment and was repeated 3 times. The experimental parameters are soil chemical properties such as Ash Content, Base Saturation (KB), Nitrogen (N), Phosphor (P), Exchangeable Potassium (K-dd), Interchangeable Sodium (Na-dd), Interchangeable Calcium (Ca-dd), Interchangeable Magnesium (Mg-dd), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Aluminum Saturation, Iron (Fe), Sulfate (SO₄), Hydrogen Concentration (pH), and Electrical Delivery Power (EDP), and water chemical properties such as pH, EDP, cation, and anions.. The results showed that there has been an increase in the value of CEC, P, Na-dd, SO₄, pH, and decreased of Ash Content, N, K-dd, Ca-dd, and EDP on transitional peat soils. Meanwhile, the inland peat soils showed an increase of Ash Content, N, P, Mg-dd, a saturation of Al and Fe, and decreased in the value of CEC, Ka-dd, Na-dd, Ca-dd, SO₄, pH, and EDP. There were similar effect of groundwater irrigation, towards soil chemical properties, with an exeption of iron levels (Fe). Iron levels (Fe) in transitional peat increase, but decreased in inland peat.
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI SUMBER BIOGAS RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Y Sulistiyanto; Sustiyah Sustiyah; S Zubaidah; B Satata
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 15 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pupuk organik dari kotoran sapiyang belum digunakan oleh petani sebagai biogas. Biogas adalah gas yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasianaerobic dari berbagai sampah organik menjadi energi. Energi yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untukmemenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar sehari-hari, sehingga tidak lagi menggunakan minyak tanah untukmemasak. Daerah transmigrasi Mantaren merupakan daerah dengan mata pencaharian bertani dan peternak.Hampir semua petani di desa Mantaren memiliki setidaknya 3-4 sapi, tapi hampir 100% tidak menyadaripenggunaan pupuk organik menjadi biogas. Metode yang digunakan adalah konseling, demonstrasi instalasibiogas sederhana, dan pendampingan produksi biogas dengan melibatkan siswa K2NM. Kegiatan ini diikutioleh peternak/petani di desa Mantaren II. Penyuluhan dan praktek dilakukan di rumah petani. Hasil dalamimplementasi sederhana dari produksi biogas dari kotoran menunjukkan bahwa gas yang terbentuk ditandaidengan kehadiran plastik gelembung gas dan bau seperti bau khas dari kotoran sapi. Gas yang dihasilkanpada hari ke-16 setelah pengisian kotoran sapi, dan maksimum dicapai pada hari ke-20. Untuk keberlanjutangas sebagai bahan bakar, setiap dua sampai tiga hari perlu pengisian kotoran sapi sekitar 3-4 ember/1 arco.Biogas telah berhasil digunakan oleh petani untuk memasak air dan membuat masakan untuk kebutuhansehari-hari.
PEMBERDAYAAN PONDOK PESANTREN MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SEBAGAI WIRAUSAHA SANTRI SITI ZUBAIDAH; SURIANSYAH -; SUSTIYAH -; KAMBANG VETRANI ASIE
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 14 No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Hidayatullah and Hidayatul Insan pondok pesantren have many students, however, it has not yet hadindependent business to increase the financial, although the land area owned is quite extensive. The studentswere introduced by growing the fish-pond with catfish program. Catfish tastes good, contains high nutrient andeasily cultivated. Age range 3 month. The problem in catfish farming is a matter of artificial feed is expensive.Feed costs about 60-70 % of the total fishery production costs . The objectives of IbM is providing skills to thestudents in catfish farming and fish feed manufacturing . Method used: Counseling, Training manufacture of fishfeed , catfish Practice and Guidance. The results showed that the implementation of IbM catfish farming quitesuccessfully and yields about 50 pounds of 500 fingerlings are stocked. Yields are low because there are deathsdue fingerlings acclimatization process is not optimal, non-uniform large seeds so that the seeds are tiny edibleseeds of a larger size. Catfish growth is quite good because the fish feed protein content of not less than 30 %. Aftertraining 83.33 % - 92.86 % of students want to make their own fish feed for catfish.Keywords: Pondok Pesantren, catfish, fish feed
SIFAT FISIK GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA LABORATORIUM ALAM HUTAN GAMBUT SEBANGAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yonodius Paskalis Bay; Nina Yulianti; Suparno Suparno; Fengky Florante Adji; Zafrullah Damanik; Sustiyah Sustiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.2.p.216-233

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Indonesia has the largest peat area in the tropical zone, which estimated about 21 million ha, with a percentage of 70% of the peat area in Southeast Asia and 50% of the world's tropical peatlands. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties of soil in each layer of soil and land cover in inland peat swamp forests in LAHG in Central Kalimantan. The research used the profile method (minipit) measuring 120 cm x 120 cm. Each location is given 3 plots on 2 (two) land cover  namely forest and burnt area. The research location is in LAHG. This research was conducted in July-December 2020. Samples were analyzed at the Banjarbaru Research and Development Laboratory. The parameters observed were bulk density, moisture content, fiber content, soil color, infiltration, and hydraulic conductivity. The research data were analyzed statistically by means of regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the study of the physical properties of inland peat soil in the forest had bulk density ranging from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content 541.18-910.00%, fiber content 8-40%, infiltration -0 , 58-29.27 ml / hour, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-66.6 cm / hour with reddish black soil color. Whereas on burnt land, bulk density ranged from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content was 500.00-916.67%, fiber content was 12-52%, infiltration was -3.19-60.99 ml. / hr, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-30.6 cm / hr with dark black soil color. The study relationship pattern shows positive and negative.
Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Andrie Elia; Yulianto Yulianto; Harin Tiawon; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Kusnida Indrajaya
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 3, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v3i2.1410

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The proliferation of new region in Indonesia is one of the most challenging issues related to regional autonomy, financial management and poverty reduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between government expenditure and poverty linked to the regional economic activity and labor absorption. The study used a quantitative research by means of time series data collected from the new proliferation areas in Central Kalimantan, including Pulang Pisau, Katingan, East Barito, Seruyan, Gunung Mas, Murung Raya, Sukamara, and Lamandau.  The analysis method used the path analysis to estimate statistical parameters indicating relationship between variables. The research result shows that poverty significantly affects on government expenditure in the new eight regency in Central Kalimantan province. Poverty has also had an impact on government expenditure through the provision of employment and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).  The local government is expected to manage more effectively regional finances that focus on community economic activities.  The policy also opens  investment opportunity to increase economic activity and create jobs based on the prominent regional product such as agriculture, plantation and mining sectors. Investment can increase employment and indirectly reduce poverty.JEL Classification  H72; I38; J21
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI KAYAMBANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PADA TANAH GAMBUT Suriyani Suriyani; Zubaidah S.; Sulistiyanto Y.; Sustiyah Sustiyah
AgriPeat Vol. 16 No. 02 (2015): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 16 NOMOR 02, SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving kayambang bokashi (Salvinia molesta) on the growth of oil palm seedlings on peat. The research was conducted at land of Analytical laboratory Palangkaraya University, from July to October 2011. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) single factor consisting of four treatments are: 0 ; 0,5; 1,0; and 2,0 kg. Bokashi kayambang polibag-1). Each treatment was repeated 6 times to obtain 24 units of the experiment. The results showed that bokashi kayambang has effect on height increment, increment the number of stem leaves and wet and dry weight of oil palm seedlings. There is no significantly different on stem diameter increment, leaf area, root length and number of roots. Bokashi kayambang a dose of 2 kg. Polybag-1 provides a real impact and can improve the wet and dry weight of oil palm seedlings
https://doi.org/10.36873/ KARAKTERISTIK SPEKTRA FTIR DAN SIFAT HIDROFOBISITAS TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU: FTIR Spectrum and Hydrophobicity Characteristic of Inland Peat soil with different land use from Pulang Pisau Zafrullah Damanik; Fengky Florante Adjie; Nina Yulianti; Melhanah Melhanah; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Y Sulistiyanto; T Sigalingging
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The irreversible drying indicated by the hydrophobic characteristic is one of the characteristics of peat which can be used to indicate the level of peatland degradation. Hydrophobic peat usually occurs as a result of fire or intensive drought which is mainly caused by peat land conversion. The objective of this research is to study the effect of land use on peat hydrophobicity, based on FTIR spectra and water penetration drop time. The result show that hydrophobicity characteristics of peat is influence by land use differences. The abandoned or scrub land has higher hydrophobic characteristic which indicated by slow water penetration time and the higher hydrophobic index based on the FTIR method, compared with rubber and palm oil plantation. Organic compounds that appear and cause peat to become hydrophobic include carboxyl, hydroxyl phenolic groups, and high lignin content.
PENGARUH NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PELINDIAN N-TOTAL DAN C-ORGANIK PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING DAN TANAH SULFAT MASAM Muhammad Saleh; Basuki Basuki; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Rolland Agustin Umbing; Wuni Oktavia
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i1.4475

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The research aims to determine the effect of leaching on N-total and C-organic on podzolic soils and acid sulphate soils. This research was conducted for 6 weeks from March until April 2020, housed in the Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. This research used Complete Random Design (CRD) single factor. There are 6 treatments namely P1 = NPK fertilizer = 0 kg.ha-1 on Podzolic Red Yellow (PRY); P2 = NPK fertilizer = 150 kg.ha-1 on Podzolic Red Yellow (PRY) ; P3 = NPK fertilizer = 300 kg.ha-1 on Podzolic Red Yellow (PRY); P4 = NPK fertilizer = 0 kg.ha-1 on Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS); P5 = NPK fertilizer = 150 kg.ha-1 on id Sulphate Soils (ASS); P6 = NPK fertilizer = 300 kg.ha-1 on Sulphate Soils (ASS);. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The measured variable is the content of N-total, and C-organic in soil and water leaching. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance on the level of alpha = 0.05 and alpha = 0,01. If there is real effect in treatment, The result of HRD (Honest Real Different) level of alpha = 0.05. The results of research showed the higher dose of NPK fertilizer compound given cause increased content of N-total, and C-organic on a red-yellow podzolic soil and acid sulfate soil before leaching and after leaching. The dose of NPP fertilizer Compound that high will increase the content of N-total, and C-organic dissolved in water leaching red yellow podzolic soil and acid sulphate soils.
Pengembangan Tanaman Sayuran Organik di Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin Kota Palangka Raya Siti Zubaidah; Sustiyah; Kambang Vetrani Asie
Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.693 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jpmupr.v7i1.1730

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Pondok Pesantren di Kota Palangka Raya semakin hari semakin banyak peminatnya, karena pendidikan di pondok pesantren tidak kalah kualitasnya dibandingkan pendidikan di luar pondok, salah satunya adalah Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin. Kemandirian pondok pesantren dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambah keterampilan santri melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah maupun dengan perguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan santri dalam melakukan budidaya sayuran secara organik, pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida organik. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, pembuatan demplot budidaya sayuran secara organik. Kegiatan diikuti 20 orang santri dan ustadz sebagai kader. Materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan meliputi: Pembuatan Pupuk Organik, Pembuatan Pestisida Organik dan Budidaya Sayuran Secara Organik. Bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik adalah gulma air kayambang (Salvinia molesta), gula merah, dedak, serbuk gergaji, pupuk kandang ayam dan EM4. Bahan untuk pembuatan pestisida organik adalah gulma darat babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), gula merah, EM4. Budidaya sayuran secara organik terdiri dari sayuran tomat, terong, kangkung, bayam dan sawi. Hasil kegiatan ini, santri trampil membuat pupuk organik bokashi kayambang dan pestisida organik secara mandiri. Pupuk organik yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk pupuk dasar budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan dosis 5 ton/ ha, ditambah pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha. Pestisida yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk pemeliharaan tanaman terhadap serangan hama sayuran. Hasil panen bayam, kangkung, tomat dan terong cukup bagus, untuk dikonsumsi di kalangan pesantren itu sendiri