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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan EnviroScienteae AGRIPEAT Jurnal Agrium BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Jurnal Kaharati Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Zafrullah Damanik
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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RESPON BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT ATAS PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA TANAH GAMBUT DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Palm oil seedling response of organic fertilizer on peat soil in Central Kalimantan) ., Sustiyah; Y, Sulistiyanto; Z, Damanik,
AGRIPEAT Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 19 NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine response  of main nursery palm seedlings for application of organic fertilizers on soil peat. The experiment used completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was petroganik fertilizers (P)  consists of four levels: Po = control or no petroganik (0 kg/plants), P1 = petroganik 0,5 kg/plants, P2 = Petrogenik 1 kg/plants;  P3 = Petrogenik 2 kg/plans. The second factor was bokhasi kayambang fertilizers (K) consists of four levels: Ko = control or no bokhasi kayambang (0 kg/plants); K1 = Bokhasi Kayambang 0,5 kg/plants; K2 = Bokhasi Kayambang 1 kg/plants; K3 = Bokhasi Kayambang 2 kg/plants. The each treatment was replicated five times. Observed variables were plant height, number of leaf midrib, number of primary root and length of primary root. Results showed that interaction between the application of petroganik fertilizers 2 kg/plants and bokhasi kayambang fertilizers 1 kg/plants (P3K2), respond positively to the growth of oil palm seedlings main nursery whith soil pH 5,95.  This treatment produced the highest plant height, the largest number of leaf midrib, the best root number and length of primary root.Key word : oil palm seedling, rubber waste liquid, fertilizer  
PERANAN LAPIS GAMBUT TERHADAP MOBILITAS KARBON ORGANIK TERLARUT DAN PELEPASAN ION FE DAN AL PADA TANAH GAMBUT BERSUBSTRATUM BAHAN SULFIDIK (The Role of Peat Layer to DOC mobility and Fe and Al Ions release on Peatland with sulphidic substratum) Z., Damanik,; B.H., Purwanto,; E, Hanudin, E; B, Radjagukguk, B
AGRIPEAT Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Jurnal AGRIPEAT, Vol 16 No 2 September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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ABSTRAKThe objectives of this study was to investigate the role of peat layer in the mobility of DOC and therelease of toxic elements from the underlying sulphidic materials for the various peat thicknesses. Thestudy was conducted in the soil department greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah MadaUniversity from July to August 2015The experiment conducted in soil column made from PVC pipewhich have different peat layer thicknesses (without peat layer, < 50 cm, and 50-100 cm). Leachingwas conducted every week, with 500 cc distilled water for 4 weeks. Filtrate was collected, and pH,dissolved organic carbon, and Fe and Al ions was analyzed. The results of the study showed thatdiminution of thickness of the peat stratum of the soils underlaid by sulphidic material substratumcaused the release, and mobilization of Fe2+ and Al3+- ions along with leaching water which mighthave a significant impact in decreasing the quality of the surrounding water environments in the formof acidification, and enrichment of Fe2+ and Al3+ ions. In addition to the impact of the thickness of thepeat stratum, quality of the leaching water was also determined by the quality of the peat material,primarily the degree of decomposition, and concentration of DOC which played the role of chelatingagent for toxic ions such as Fe and Al.Key Word : Mobility, Organic Carbon, Ion Release, Sulphidic.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN JERAPAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN P PADA TANAH ULTISOL DENGAN PEMBERIAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT (The Study of P Adsorption and Availability Changes on Ultisols with the Granting of Oil Palm Wastes) D., Pertiwi,; Y., Sulistiyanto,; Z., Damanik,
AGRIPEAT Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the influence of the incorporation TKKS and boilerashes best doses in lowering adsorption P and increase the availability of P and pH on Ultisols.This study used a Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of 2 factorial factortreatments. First factor was TKKS (T) consists of three doses of treatment i.e: T0 : 0 ton.ha-1,T1 : 20 ton.ha-1 dan T2 : 40 ton.ha-1. Second Factor was Boiler Ash (A) consists of three dosesof treatment i.e: A0 : 0 ton.ha-1, A1 : 11,6 ton.ha-1 dan A2 : 23,2 ton.ha-1. The results showedthat combination treatment of empty oil palm bunches (TKKS) and boiler ashes on ultisols hasraised pH H2O, raised and lowered ΔpH when the dose increased, and lowered exchangeable Al.Whereas single TKKS factor treatment and boiler ash raise pH KCl. Single factor Treatment ofboiler ash increases P-available with the best dose treatment i.e. A2 (23,2 ton ha-1), it alsoincreases the coefficient of bonding energy and lowering the site adsorption namely treatmentA1 (11,6 ton.ha-1) and A2 (23,2 ton.ha-1), while the single factor treatment of TKKS improves Padsorption maximum i.e. treatment T1 (20 ton.ha-1), but lose the P adsorption maximum i.e.treatment T2 (40 ton.ha-1).Keywords : P adsorption, P availability, Oil Palm Waste, Ultisols.
Pengaruh Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis L.) dan Fosfat Alam Terhadap Reaksi Tanah Serta Erapan Fosfat Gambut Damanik, Z.; Anwar, M.
Agrium Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v13i2.1896

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam terhadap reaksi tanah dan erapan fosfat tanah gambut.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua factor dan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah kompos purun tikus (0, 10 dan 20 ton/ha) dan factor kedua adalah fosfat alam (0, 45, 90 dan 135 kg/ha).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan kompos purun tikus meningkatkan konstanta Langmuir dan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat tanah gambut, sebaliknya fosfat alam menurunkan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat.  Interaksi kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam nyata menurunkan kemasaman tanah.Kata Kunci : Erapan P, Fosfat Alam, Gambut, Purun
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max Merr) Yang Diberi Pupuk Nitrogen Dan Molibdenum Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning T. Sirenden, Ruben; Anwar, Moch.; Damanik, Zafrullah
Agrium Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v13i2.1901

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai yang diberi pupuk N dan Mo pada tanah Pozolik Merah Kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun menurut pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah adalah pemberian nitrogen (N) yang terdiri dari empat aras yaitu  0, 20, 40 dan 60 kg ha-1 dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian molibdenum (Mo) yang terdiri dari 0, 50, 100, dan 150 g ha-1.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  interaksi  N dan Mo tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati, tetapi  faktor tunggal N dan Mo berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel  kecuali pada tinggi tanaman 3 mst. Dosis  60 kg ha-1 N memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman 68,13 cm, jumlah cabang 8,84,  jumlah biji 163.33 dan  berat biji kadar air 12 % adalah 13,43 g tanaman-1.  Dosis  150  g ha-1 Mo memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu tinggi tanaman 70,00 cm, jumlah cabang 8,42,   jumlah biji 160,50 dan  berat biji kadar air 12 % adalah  13,63 tanaman-1Kata Kunci : Tanah Pozolik Merah Kuning, Kedelai, Nitrogen (N) , Molibdenum (Mo)
STUDI KANDUNGAN C-ORGANIK, KADAR ABU, DAN BOBOT ISI GAMBUT PEDALAMAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) TUMBANG NUSA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Nina Yulianti; Advenrikus A. Saleilei; Salampak Salampak; Fengky Florante Adji; Zafrullah Damanik; Giyanto Giyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.16.1.p.58-65

Abstract

Peatlands is one of carbon stocks in ecosystem. Soil carbon is stored in the peat layer and and the above ground carbon is stored in vegetation. Central Kalimantan has large area of ombrogenic peatland in Indonesia. The aim of this research was; (1) Identify C-organic content, ash content, and bulk density in several peat land uses in KHDTK Tumbang Nusa, Central Kalimantan; (2) Identify the relationship between C-Organic with ash content and bulk density of peat soil. This research was conducted in July 2020 – December 2020. Sampling of peat soil took place in the Tumbang Nusa Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). The analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil is located in the laboratory of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, the Laboratory of the Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry (BP2LHK) Banjar Baru, the University Integrated Laboratory. The research was conducted using a sampling method on each different land cover, namely natural forest, burnt areas, and revegetation. Each study site made 3 profiles, then soil samples were taken at a depth of 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm. The results of the study show the conclusions of the results of this study, namely; (1) the largest of C content is 57.83% at secondary forest and the lowest of value of the C content is 54.24% the burnt land. The highest ash content is 9.01% at revegetation area and the lowest ash content is 0.31% at secondary forest land. The highest bulk density is 0.19 g cm-3  at revegetation area and the lowest bulk density is 0.12 g cm-3 at secondary forest. C organic has an inverse relationship with ash content. Further, the relationship between C-Organic and bulk density has a inverse relationship, too.
SIFAT FISIK GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA LABORATORIUM ALAM HUTAN GAMBUT SEBANGAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yonodius Paskalis Bay; Nina Yulianti; Suparno Suparno; Fengky Florante Adji; Zafrullah Damanik; Sustiyah Sustiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.2.p.216-233

Abstract

Indonesia has the largest peat area in the tropical zone, which estimated about 21 million ha, with a percentage of 70% of the peat area in Southeast Asia and 50% of the world's tropical peatlands. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties of soil in each layer of soil and land cover in inland peat swamp forests in LAHG in Central Kalimantan. The research used the profile method (minipit) measuring 120 cm x 120 cm. Each location is given 3 plots on 2 (two) land cover  namely forest and burnt area. The research location is in LAHG. This research was conducted in July-December 2020. Samples were analyzed at the Banjarbaru Research and Development Laboratory. The parameters observed were bulk density, moisture content, fiber content, soil color, infiltration, and hydraulic conductivity. The research data were analyzed statistically by means of regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the study of the physical properties of inland peat soil in the forest had bulk density ranging from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content 541.18-910.00%, fiber content 8-40%, infiltration -0 , 58-29.27 ml / hour, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-66.6 cm / hour with reddish black soil color. Whereas on burnt land, bulk density ranged from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content was 500.00-916.67%, fiber content was 12-52%, infiltration was -3.19-60.99 ml. / hr, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-30.6 cm / hr with dark black soil color. The study relationship pattern shows positive and negative.
PERANAN LAPIS GAMBUT TERHADAP MOBILITAS KARBON ORGANIK TERLARUT DAN PELEPASAN ION FE DAN AL PADA TANAH GAMBUT BERSUBSTRATUM BAHAN SULFIDIK Damanik Z; Purwanto B.H.; Hanudin E.; Radjagukguk B.
AgriPeat Vol. 16 No. 02 (2015): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 16 NOMOR 02, SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The objectives of this study was to investigate the role of peat layer in the mobility of DOC and the release of toxic elements from the underlying sulphidic materials for the various peat thicknesses. The study was conducted in the soil department greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University from July to August 2015The experiment conducted in soil column made from PVC pipe which have different peat layer thicknesses (without peat layer, < 50 cm, and 50-100 cm). Leaching was conducted every week, with 500 cc distilled water for 4 weeks. Filtrate was collected, and pH, dissolved organic carbon, and Fe and Al ions was analyzed. The results of the study showed that diminution of thickness of the peat stratum of the soils underlaid by sulphidic material substratum caused the release, and mobilization of Fe2+ and Al3+- ions along with leaching water which might have a significant impact in decreasing the quality of the surrounding water environments in the form of acidification, and enrichment of Fe2+ and Al3+ ions. In addition to the impact of the thickness of the peat stratum, quality of the leaching water was also determined by the quality of the peat material, primarily the degree of decomposition, and concentration of DOC which played the role of chelating agent for toxic ions such as Fe and Al
https://doi.org/10.36873/ KARAKTERISTIK SPEKTRA FTIR DAN SIFAT HIDROFOBISITAS TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU: FTIR Spectrum and Hydrophobicity Characteristic of Inland Peat soil with different land use from Pulang Pisau Zafrullah Damanik; Fengky Florante Adjie; Nina Yulianti; Melhanah Melhanah; Sustiyah Sustiyah; Y Sulistiyanto; T Sigalingging
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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The irreversible drying indicated by the hydrophobic characteristic is one of the characteristics of peat which can be used to indicate the level of peatland degradation. Hydrophobic peat usually occurs as a result of fire or intensive drought which is mainly caused by peat land conversion. The objective of this research is to study the effect of land use on peat hydrophobicity, based on FTIR spectra and water penetration drop time. The result show that hydrophobicity characteristics of peat is influence by land use differences. The abandoned or scrub land has higher hydrophobic characteristic which indicated by slow water penetration time and the higher hydrophobic index based on the FTIR method, compared with rubber and palm oil plantation. Organic compounds that appear and cause peat to become hydrophobic include carboxyl, hydroxyl phenolic groups, and high lignin content.
https://doi.org/10.36873/ PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana (L) Merr) YANG DIBERI EMPAT JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK PADA TANAH GAMBUT DAN SPODOSOL: The Growth And Yield Dayak Onion (Eleutherine americana (L) Merr) Fertilized ByFour Kinds Of Manure On Peat And Spodosol Sih Winarti; Zafrullah Damanik; Rentihen Penyang
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and yield of dayak onion fertilized by four kind of manure on peat and spodosol. This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design, consisting of two treatment factors with four replications. The treatments were the types of fertilizer (poultry, swallow, cow, goat) and soil types (spodosol, peat). The results showed that growth of plant height, fresh weight, number of tubers, tuber diameter of dayak onion plants that were given chicken manure, swallow manure, cow manure, and goat manure were relatively the same, only the number of leaves that were given cow manure was significantly higher. Onion plants dayak planted on spodosol soil grew better, i.e. taller plants, more number of leaves and number of tubers, larger tuber diameter and fresh weight than those planted on peat soil
Co-Authors Adi Jaya Adi Jaya Advenrikus A. Saleilei Agus Budi Gunawan Ambia Rio Suwanda Antonio Jonay Jovani Sancho Anwar, M. B, Radjagukguk, B B.H., Purwanto, Bachtiar Sitinjak Belinda Hastari Berkat Pisi Bostang Radjagukguk Chaidir Adam D., Pertiwi, Davit Purwodesrantau Dermawati Sihite E, Hanudin, E Eka Noor Taufik Eka Nur Taufik Emmy Uthanya Antang Fengky F. Adji Fengky F. Adji Fengky Florante Adji Fengky Florante Adjie Gunarjo Suryanto Budi Gusti Indra Pranata Wijaya Hanudin E. I Nyoman, Sudyana, Inga Torang Inga Torang Jany Tri Raharjo Kembarawati Lola Cassiophea Lusia Widiastuti Lusia Widiastuti M. Anwar Marpaung, Sartika Melhanah Melhanah Moch. Anwar Moch. Anwar Natalina Asi Nina Yulianti Petrisly Perkasa Purwanto B.H. Radjagukguk B. Renhart Jemi Renhart Jemi Rentihen Penyang Ria Anjalani Rinto Alexandro Roberto Adriano Lombah Rolland A. Umbing Ruben T. Sirenden Ruli Meiliawati Salampak Dohong Salampak Salampak Sih Winarti Soaloon Sinaga Sulistiyanto Y Suparno Suparno Surawijaya, Panji Sustiyah Sustiyah T Sigalingging T. Sirenden, Ruben Theresia Susi Trisna Anggreini Trissan, Whendy Untung Darung Vera Amelia Vontas Alfenny Nahan Y Sulistiyanto Y., Sulistiyanto, Yanetri Asi Nion, Yanetri Asi Yesser Priono Yonodius Paskalis Bay Yundari, Yundari Yuprin Yuprin Yustinus Sulistiyanto Yusurum Jagau