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Determination of the Optical Band gap Energy from the Extraction and Evaporation of Anthocyanin Compound Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca L.) Using Tauc Plot Method Fiar Tri Santika; Hery Suyanto; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Putu Tedy Indrayana
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2024): BULETIN FISIKA February Edition
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2024.V25.i01.p02

Abstract

The optical energy gap of anthocyanin compounds from sea lettuce extract (Ulva lactuca L.) has been calculated using the Tauc plot method. Sea lettuce plants taken at Sanur Beach Bali. The sea lettuce was dried then mashed and extracted for 24 hours, the last being macerated through three cycles. The extraction results are then evaporated to obtain a thick extract solution. Extracted and evaporated-extraction samples were characterized by UV-Vis in the wavelength range of 200-800 nm. From the characterization results, it was found that the absorption of anthocyanin compounds for the extracted samples was at a wavelength of 268 and 412 nm. Meanwhile, for the extraction-evaporation sample, the absorption is at a wavelength of 286.5 and 408 nm. By using the Tauc plot method, the optical energy gap values ??for the extracted and extraction-evaporated samples were 2.69 and 2.54 eV, respectively. Therefore, anthocyanin compounds from both extracted and evaporation-extracted samples qualify as dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) for TiO2 semiconductors.
Perancangan Aplikasi Metode Newton-Rapshon Termodifikasi dalam Pembuktikan Panjang Gelombang Maksimum pada Hukum Pergeseran Wien IGA Widagda; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Wayan Gede Suharta
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2023): BULETIN FISIKA August Edition
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2023.V24.i02.p13

Abstract

The Calculation of the maximum wavelength (?m) of radiation emitted by a black body can be determined from the Wien displacement law, which states the ratio between the Wien constant and the absolute temperature (T). Wien's displacement law can be derived analytically from the Energy Density equation (U?) in Plank's law. The solution for U? is obtained by calculating the first derivative of the function with respect to ? or dU?/d?, and then proceeding with finding a solution to the equation for the derivative. The solution of dU?/d? is the value of ? that makes dU?/d? equal to zero. The resulting wavelength is the maximum wavelength ?m, which is the wavelength value that makes the value in the equation U? the maximum value. The final result of this calculation is the Wien’s displacement law, namely the multiplication of ?m with T equals the Wien constant. So basically, the derivation of Wien's displacement law is to find the maximum value of the function f(x). The maximum value of the function f(x) can be done numerically. Solving numerically can be done with the Modified Newton-Rapshon method. The modified Newton-Rapshon method is usually implemented in the form of computer program code. In this research, the results of the calculation of the maximum wavelength ?m analytically are very close to the results of numerical calculations (modified NR). This can be seen from the results of linear regression with gradient values (m), regression constants (c) and coefficient of determination (R2) close to the ideal values of 1, 0 and 1, respectively.
Measurement of Natural and Artificial Radiation as Well as Radiation Applications in The Field of Medical Physics at SMA Negeri II Kuta Badung Bali Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; I Gde Antha Kasmawan; Ida Bagus Made Suryatika; I Made Yuliara; Ni Nyoman Ratini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati; Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati; I Ketut Putra; Ni Kadek Nova Anggarani
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i3.28254

Abstract

The results of research that have been carried out, especially in the field of medical physics such as X-rays, have been widely utilized in the medical field, especially Radiology Units in Several General and Regional Hospitals. Thus, it is very important to be understood and known by the community, especially the community, in this case the students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuta. In 2022/2023, there are 507 male and 597 female students. Seeing these conditions, surveys and observations were carried out as a result, students had difficulty understanding physics because the physics subject matter was dense, memorized and mathematical. Seeing these results, it is necessary to carry out a new paradigm in physics learning. One of the more appropriate methods is to balance theory learning with field applications such as natural and artificial radiation measurements and applications in the field of medical physics. The results of natural radiation measurements in the classroom and outside the classroom were 0.605 ± 0.0024 and 0.182 ± 0.0008 mSv/year, respectively. The limit of the dosage rate allowed by BAPETEN is 1,000 mSv/year. Natural radiation identified in the classroom and outside the classroom is still declared safe