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Bergerak dalam Kemelut: Perkembangan Pesantren di Aceh Tengah 1960 – 2000 Wahyudhi, Johan; M. Dien Madjid; Azhar Saleh
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Sejarah dan Transformasi Pendidikan serta Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v6i1.15258

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perkembangan pesantren (atau dayah) di Aceh Tengah pada periode 1960-2000. Melalui pesantren atau dayah, studi Islam dikembangkan hingga menjadi modal penting bagi masyarakat Aceh Tengah. Namun, tidak mudah dalam mengembangkan wacana ini, mengingat kondisi politik yang tidak menentukan. Keberadaan pemberontakan DI/TII dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) sempat membuat kehidupan belajar dan mengajar terganggu. Studi ini menggunakan riset kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan sejumlah informasi kronologis tentang perkembangan pesantren di wilayah ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya transformasi pendidikan Islam, dari yang sebelumnya bernuansa tradisional, yakni dengan merujuk kitab Islam klasik, mengalami perubahan dengan ikut mengadopsi kurikulum yang ditetap pemerintah Indonesia.

Ḥajj Health Management in Dutch East Indie under Ordonantie van 1922 Wahyudhi, Johan; Madjid, M. Dien; Subchi, Imam
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.40015

This article discusses the handling of the health of pilgrims since the Ordonantie van 1922, which regulates the organization of the ḥajj in the Dutch East Indies. As is known, during this period, there were several epidemics, such as smallpox, cholera, and the Spanish flu. Governments from around the world agreed to prevent the spread of the outbreak by cooperating in the health sector. This study uses historical research methods, which are based on four activities, starting from finding sources, criticizing sources or verifying data, interpreting and writing history. The approach used is the concept of social history to see how the Dutch East Indies government fortified its people from the threat of plague during the pilgrimage (ḥajj) season. Among the findings of this study is that the Dutch East Indies Government paid special attention to the health management of pilgrims from the East Indies. They conducted regular health checks starting from the port of Tanjung Priok to several places before entering Jeddah. These checks were carried out to prevent the spread of viruses such as cholera, smallpox, and Spanish Flu Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang penanganan kesehatan jemaah haji sejak Ordonantie van 1922, yang mengatur tentang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji di Hindia Belanda. Sebagaimana diketahui, pada masa itu terjadi beberapa wabah penyakit seperti cacar, kolera, dan flu Spanyol. Pemerintah dari seluruh dunia sepakat untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah tersebut dengan melakukan kerja sama di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yang didasarkan pada empat kegiatan, mulai dari mencari sumber, mengkritik sumber atau memverifikasi data, menafsirkan dan menulis sejarah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konsep sejarah sosial untuk melihat bagaimana pemerintah Hindia Belanda membentengi rakyatnya dari ancaman wabah penyakit pada musim haji. Di antara temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap manajemen kesehatan jemaah haji asal Hindia Belanda. Mereka melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin mulai dari pelabuhan Tanjung Priok hingga ke beberapa tempat sebelum memasuki Jeddah. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus seperti kolera, cacar, dan Flu Spanyol.

Merawat Sejarah: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Islam Dalam Memaknai Isra Mikraj Nabi Muhammad Saw Madjid, M. Dien
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJPI.2024.v4i1/464/5

Isra Mi'raj is an event that occurred directly by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This was in order to comfort the Prophet Muhammad SAW who was left behind by two people he loved very much, namely Khadijah (wife) and Abdul Tholib (Uncle). In addition, the Isra Mi'raj event is a form of spiritual journey given by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad SAW to meet Allah directly and receive the order to pray. This event is a form of Muslim belief in the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and believes in the orders given by Allah. This research method is library research by analyzing primary sources such as books, journal articles and books related to the event. While the secondary sources in this study, namely books related to the theme as a support in this study. The results of this study can be concluded, that the Isra Mi'raj Celebration is not only an important event in Islam but also has a significant impact on the social and cultural life of the Muslim community. The role of the Islamic community in interpreting Isra Mi'raj also reflects the diversity of traditions and religious practices that exist in various regions. From shadow puppet shows in Java to Quran recitations in Aceh, each community presents a unique interpretation in accordance with cultural heritage and local wisdom. This shows that the Isra Mi'raj celebration is not only a worship ceremony, but also a manifestation of the diversity and cultural richness inherent in Islamic society in the archipelago.

Tun Sri Lanang fī Masār al-Tārīkh wa ‘Alāqatuhu bi Intishār al-Islām fī Aceh Madjid, M. Dien
Studia Islamika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.371

This article discusses the role of Tun Sri Lanang in designing the socio-political and religious life and in introducing both the structural and cultural changes in the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom. This article focuses on the period of Sultan Iskandar Muda until Ratu Safiatuddin. In addition to his popularity as adviser of Sultan Iskandar Muda, Tun Sri Lanang was also well-known as a pioneer in spreading Islam in east Aceh especially in Samalanga. Although he had no strong knowledge on Islam, Tun Sri Lanang had a strong interest in the existence of Islam in Aceh. The fact that Aceh in his time was noted as a centre of Islamic civilization in Southeast Asia could not be separated from the role of hulubalang and other kingdom officials who had strong interests in disseminating Islam and developing knowledge.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i1.371

Ḥajj Health Management in Dutch East Indie under Ordonantie van 1922 Wahyudhi, Johan; Madjid, M. Dien; Subchi, Imam
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.40015

This article discusses the handling of the health of pilgrims since the Ordonantie van 1922, which regulates the organization of the ḥajj in the Dutch East Indies. As is known, during this period, there were several epidemics, such as smallpox, cholera, and the Spanish flu. Governments from around the world agreed to prevent the spread of the outbreak by cooperating in the health sector. This study uses historical research methods, which are based on four activities, starting from finding sources, criticizing sources or verifying data, interpreting and writing history. The approach used is the concept of social history to see how the Dutch East Indies government fortified its people from the threat of plague during the pilgrimage (ḥajj) season. Among the findings of this study is that the Dutch East Indies Government paid special attention to the health management of pilgrims from the East Indies. They conducted regular health checks starting from the port of Tanjung Priok to several places before entering Jeddah. These checks were carried out to prevent the spread of viruses such as cholera, smallpox, and Spanish Flu Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang penanganan kesehatan jemaah haji sejak Ordonantie van 1922, yang mengatur tentang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji di Hindia Belanda. Sebagaimana diketahui, pada masa itu terjadi beberapa wabah penyakit seperti cacar, kolera, dan flu Spanyol. Pemerintah dari seluruh dunia sepakat untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah tersebut dengan melakukan kerja sama di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yang didasarkan pada empat kegiatan, mulai dari mencari sumber, mengkritik sumber atau memverifikasi data, menafsirkan dan menulis sejarah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konsep sejarah sosial untuk melihat bagaimana pemerintah Hindia Belanda membentengi rakyatnya dari ancaman wabah penyakit pada musim haji. Di antara temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap manajemen kesehatan jemaah haji asal Hindia Belanda. Mereka melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin mulai dari pelabuhan Tanjung Priok hingga ke beberapa tempat sebelum memasuki Jeddah. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus seperti kolera, cacar, dan Flu Spanyol.

James Brooke And His Attempts To Instill British Power In Sarawak In The 19th Century Madjid, M. Dien
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJPI.2023.v3i2/321/5

This paper attempts to prove the hard work James Brooke put into enhancing his influence in Sarawak around the nineteenth century. This period signified British exploration conducted on the Malay Peninsula and its vicinity. Brooke clutched the opportunity to attempt his luck in Sarawak. His efforts were difficult, considering that he had to compete with the Sultanate of Brunei and the Head of the Dayak tribe to reach the highest helm. The historical sources got are based on several books published during the Brooke dynasty era in Sarawak. Of course, other secondary sources are also used to contribute to the historical analysis. Historical research methods were used to process this working paper so that it becomes a text worthy of discussion of similar themes. Memories of colonialism in Sarawak are essential to discuss in this era, bearing in mind that there were several positive values that can be treasured, which are then transformed into ideas for Sarawak's development as a sovereign territory. The memory of history will fill an essential space that reduces nationalism and awareness without sacrificing the interests of the public.

Internalising Religious Moderation Through Historical Memory Wahyudi, Johan; Madjid, M. Dien; Fahmi, Kaula
The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara civilization Vol 12 No 01 (2024): Dakwah Digital, Moderasi Beragama dan Kajian Ulama Nusantara
Publisher : INC- Islam Nusantara Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51925/inc.v12i01.109

This study aims to describe a historical perspective on religious moderation in the South Sulawesi region, focusing on the harmonious relationship between the Toraja, Bugis and other tribes. Although the majority of Tana Toraja's population is Christian, good relations with people of other religions, including Islam, have been established and maintained for centuries. Through a historical approach, this research will seek the historical roots of tolerance and peaceful relations between religious groups in the region. The history of the South Sulawesi region shows a tradition of religious moderation that has been passed down from generation to generation. The religious and cultural diversity of the region has shaped a unique and complementary social identity, despite the dark historical memories that exist between them. The research method used in this study is oral source-based historical analysis with Toraja traditional leaders. The data collected will be analysed to reveal the pattern of relationship between the tribes in the context of religion. The results of this study will illustrate that religious tolerance in South Sulawesi has been rooted since the past and did not appear out of nowhere. The tradition and culture of religious moderation have played a role in creating a social environment that respects differences and facilitates interfaith dialogue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif sejarah moderasi beragama di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan, dengan fokus pada hubungan harmonis antara suku Toraja, Bugis, dan suku lainnya. Meski mayoritas penduduk Tana Toraja beragama Kristen, namun hubungan baik dengan pemeluk agama lain, termasuk Islam, telah terjalin dan terpelihara selama berabad-abad. Melalui pendekatan historis, penelitian ini akan mencari akar sejarah toleransi dan hubungan damai antar kelompok agama di wilayah tersebut. Sejarah daerah Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan tradisi moderasi beragama yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Keberagaman agama dan budaya di wilayah tersebut telah membentuk identitas sosial yang unik dan saling melengkapi, meskipun ada kenangan sejarah kelam yang ada di antara mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sejarah berbasis sumber lisan dengan tokoh adat Toraja. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis untuk mengungkap pola hubungan antar suku dalam konteks agama. Hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran bahwa toleransi beragama di Sulawesi Selatan telah mengakar sejak dahulu kala dan tidak muncul begitu saja. Tradisi dan budaya moderasi beragama berperan dalam menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang menghargai perbedaan dan memfasilitasi dialog antaragama.

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