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Diskriminasi Gender terhadap Jurnalis Perempuan di Media Hafifah Dinda Pratiwi; Sunarto Sunarto; Triyono Lukmantoro
Interaksi Online Vol 9, No 3: Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The background of this research is an organizational structure that is still dominated by men. The aims of this study is describing the essence of the experience of gender discrimination that afflicts female journalists in the media also the efforts made by female journalists in order to fight for her rights in the media. This type of research is descriptive using a critical paradigm. The subjects of this study consisted of three female journalists from different types of media such as print media, television, and online media. The study's findings reveal that there is gender discrimination in the media include sexual harassment, coverage burden, menstrual leave, availability of lactation room, career level, and availability of childcare space. There are also efforts made by female journalists to fight such as joining journalist organizations and unions outside the company, doing deals, talking to superiors, and exploring studies on gender. Gender discrimination occurs due to a culture of patriarchy that is entrenched in the media such as a smaller number of female journalist, dominant male mindset, lack of understanding gender affirmation, placement of journalist coverage, lack of women in the position of media editor, and the double burden that befalls female journalists.
ESENSI PENGALAMAN KESETARAAN GENDER PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI JAWA TENGAH DAN D.I.YOGYAKARTA Marisa Arum Larasati; Sunarto Sunarto; Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji
Interaksi Online Vol 10, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Gender inequality in Indonesia is still common, in this case, there are still some problems regarding gender equality in career development in companies, especially for female employees. The company most likely considers that women do not have the ability like men. One of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), namely PT. PLN (Persero) Central Java and D.I.Yogyakarta Main Distribution Units have implemented rules regarding gender equality that do not differentiate between male employees and female employees in occupying positions. This study aims to understand the essence of the experience of gender equality in the career development of female employees. This is qualitative research that uses a critical paradigm with a critical phenomenology approach. The theory used in this research is Critical Organizational Communication Theory and Standpoint Theory. The data collection method used in this study was to conduct in-depth interviews by informants of 5 female employees who had a tenure of fewer than 5 years, more than 5-20 years, and over 20 years. The results show that this company has been dominated by male employees, it can be seen from employees to company leaders. When recruiting employees at PT. PLN (Persero) Main Unit Distribution Central Java and Yogyakarta, the difference in the number of male employees is 400 people and there are 18 female employees in the field. Experience of female workers at PT. PLN (Persero) Central Java and D.I.Yogyakarta Distribution Parent Units in developing employee careers to become structural officers have been determined through an application that has been provided to see the criteria of prospective candidates and follow the fit and proper test that has been held by the HR field. The company provides opportunities for female employees to develop their careers at PT. PLN (Persero) Main Unit Distribution Central Java and Yogyakarta, but each individual has obstacles to developing his career with special considerations such as family and work area placement. Thus, positions that have occupied structural positions tend to be dominated by male employees who do not take much consideration. However, female employees can still be involved in decision-making at work meetings and when employees are active at PT. PLN (Persero) Main Unit Distribution Central Java and Yogyakarta are determined based on the education level of male and female employees, not based on the gender of the employee.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS TERPAAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN BLIBLI.COM DI TELEVISI DAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PADA PRODUK TERHADAP TINGKAT MINAT MEMBELI PRODUK PADA BLIBLI.COM Neysa Harwina Putri; Djoko Setyabudi; Sunarto Sunarto
Interaksi Online Vol 10, No 4: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Along with the development of the times, communication media are also experienced rapid development. This increased modern communication media is also used for business activities, one of which is using television media. This research uses marketing communication theory. Exposure to sales promotions on television is carried out in order to influence the buying interest of the audience. One of the companies that advertised on television is Blibli.com. Blibli.com is a well-known e-commerce platform in Indonesia that features well-known artists in advertisements on television. Blibli.com also made efforts to increase trust. However, there has been a decrease in the number of visits to the Blibli.com website. This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure to sales promotions and the level of trust on product purchase intention at Blibli.com. This study uses a quantitative method with a population of Blibli users who have seen Blibli advertisements on television and live in Semarang with a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data obtained came from filling out online questionnaires by respondents. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicated that exposure to sales promotions and level of trust have a significant positive effect on product purchase intention at Blibli.com. The implications of this research provides input for Blibli.com in increasing and maintaining exposure to sales promotions and the level of trust to increase product purchase intention at Blibli.com
REPRESENTASI OBJEKTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM SELESAI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES) Freshia Trinanda Hamid; Sunarto Sunarto; Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Film productions in Indonesia still present characterizations that are attached to traditional gender constructions and objectify the female body. The director of “Selesai” stated that this movie is produced as a form of his perception regarding the patriarchal culture in Indonesia, presenting social facts, starting a new perspective, and not discrediting women. Based on the director's statement, this study aims to describe the objectification of women and find the dominant ideology in the text. The main theory used is standpoint theory, supported by male gaze theory, radical libertarian feminism, and the concept of objectification of NussbaumLangton. The method used is the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes (5 codes). The main finding of this research is that “Selesai” represents the objectification of women, where the objectification is carried out by men, fellow women, and women themselves. Referring to the concept of Nussbaum Langton, some forms of objectification found in the movie; Instrumentality, where women are used as tools to satisfy men's sex that is represented in the movie through mistresses, girlfriends, and even in imagination, used as money-making tools and seen as instruments that should give birth in marriage relations. Denial of autonomy and inertness, a restriction on women when they try to make decisions for themselves such as husbands who refuse to divorce, women who have no autonomy to determine whether to give birth and are admitted to mental hospitals. Ownership can be seen from the unequal ownership relations where men tend to be dominant in both dating and marriage relationships and “playing victim” practices to justify the commitment violations. Fungibility, women can be exchanged if she didn’t meet expectations. Violability, women as objects who can be treated harshly, to be hurt, their rights are fine to be robbed, cheated on, and bullied verbally and non-verbally. Denial of subjectivity, women's experiences, and feelings are ignored. Reduction of appearance, women's value is reduced based on their appearance and reduction of the body where there is a focus on women through how the camera works on certain body parts. The objectification in “Selesai” is accompanied by a lack of female resistance, this emphasizes the dominant ideology of patriarchy and contradicts the director's statement which says that this movie didn’t discredit women because the facts chosen in this movie aren’t constructed well with gender equality. Based on the results of this critical research, it’s inaccurate if the contents of the film are used as material for a reflection to change society.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Rona Arinal Haq; Triyono Lukmantoro; Sunarto Sunarto
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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As many as ten hospitals in Semarang City are suspected of neglecting patients using BPJS Health. The initial survey was conducted to obtain supporting data. Conducting interviews using a questionnaire sheet to 30 BPJS Health patients who have or are currently receiving hospital’s services. There are three cases of BPJS Health patients who were rejected by the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Interpersonal Communication Competency Level and Service Quality of Health Workers on BPJS Health Patients Satisfaction Levels in Semarang City. The theory used in this research is interpersonal need gratification theory and the expectancy disconfirmation model. The method used is a quantitative approach using a simple random sampling technique, with a total of 155 respondents who are BPJS Health patients at X Hospital in July 2022. The results of the first hypothesis test indicate that there is an effect of the level of interpersonal communication competence of health workers on the satisfaction level of BPJS Health patients with a significance value is 0.000. The results of the second hypothesis test indicate that there is an effect of the quality of health services on the satisfaction level of BPJS Health patients with a significance value is 0.000.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI PEER GROUP DAN TERPAAN PESAN PROMOSI JUDI ONLINE DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU ADIKTIF BERMAIN JUDI ONLINE Nanda Deristia Maharani; Nurist Surayya Ulfa; Sunarto Sunarto
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Online gambling has become a digital trend that has increased during the pandemic. Online gambling is of great interest to people from all walks of life, both adults, young people and even minors. The most popular online gambling games in Indonesia are slots. Online gambling activities in Indonesia are classified as activities that are illegal and fall into the category of cyber crime. The mass media reports that the motivation for the tendency to commit criminal acts is caused by the desire to play online gambling. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of peer group communication and exposure to online gambling promotional messages on social media on addictive behavior in playing online gambling together. The theory used in this research is Bandura's Social Learning Theory. This research is explanatory quantitative. In a typical sample, this study used a snowball sampling technique. This study used a sample of 85 respondents, aged 18-44 years, gambled at least >5 game sessions in the past week, and had seen online gambling promotions on social media. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated in addition, together there is an influence of the intensity of peer group communication and exposure to online gambling promotional messages on social media on the addictive behavior of playing online gambling was 55,9%. and it was known that the magnitude of the effect of the effective variable intensity of peer group communication was more dominant by 29, 61 %
Critical Phenomenology : The Essence of @Tarabasro Instagram Followers Experience about Beauty Standards Vira Amalia Riansyah; Sunarto Sunarto; Nurul Hasfi
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research aims to find the essence of @tarabasro instagram followers' experience about beauty standards using a critical phenomenology approach. Beauty standards are one of the social issues that are happening in today’s society and have impacted many women. In Indonesia, beauty standards have been constructed since the colonial era and the understanding of beauty in Indonesia still looked up to the western standards. The method used in this research is using a qualitative approach using Clark Moustakas theoretical underpinnings of phenomenology to assist a step-by-step process of conducting a phenomenological study with the object of women who follow Tara Basro between the age of 18 to 34 years old. The primary data used through an in-depth interview from four informants and relevant journals. The key findings of this research is that the informants are experiencing the negative effect of beauty standards in Indonesia, resulting in body dysmorphia, eating disorders and lack of self- acceptance. After finding Tara Basro's Instagram page the informants have a new perspective in how they see beauty standards which inspires them to love herself and embrace their natural appearance without having to meet beauty standards in Indonesia and thus in Indonesia it need more representation from actresses or influencer who have big following to not pushing the agenda of beauty standards rather that to spread the awareness of the importance to love their body without limits.
MEMAHAMI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KESATUAN AKSI MAHASISWA MUSLIM INDONESIA DI ERA DIGITAL Dwi Candra Rini; Agus Naryoso; Sunarto Sunarto
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Extra-Campus Student Organizations have legally carried out internal campus activities. Indonesian Muslim Student Action Union or Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI) is one of the Islamic-based Extra-Campus Student Organizations. Basically, there are no rules or legal basis related to the activities of extra-campus students in carrying out practical politics. However, each extra-campus student organization such as KAMMI still includes this prohibition in internal regulations, namely in the Statutes and Bylaws (AD/ART). This study aims to understand the communication strategy of KAMMI in the digital era. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic research design. This study uses data collection techniques with interview and observation methods. This study uses organizational control theory to explain the communication strategy of Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia. The results of the study shows that the Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia carries out a communication strategy through planning, implementation and evaluation. The Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia uses a communication strategy with four organizational controls in accordance with the organizational control theory, which consists simple control, technical control, bureaucratic control, and concertive control.
ANALISIS RESEPSI KHALAYAK TERHADAP OBJEKTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SERIAL NETFLIX “Squid Game” Karina Nabila Vanska Putri Sinulingga; Sunarto Sunarto; Hedi Pudjo Santosa
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Squid Game is a popular thriller film about a group of people who compete by risking their lives for the prize money of 45.6 billion won. This study aims to see how the objectification of women is shown in this film scene and how the audience interprets the scenes of objectification of women shown through various aspects of the film. This research is a qualitative research using audience reception analysis method from Stuart Hall which classifies audiences into 3 positions namely dominant position, negotiating position, and oppositional position. The main theories used are Cultural Studies Theory and Reception Theory. The results of this study are (1) there are six scenes which are then translated into eleven forms of objectification of women in accordance with the main concept of the theory of Cultural Studies, (2) The audience's interpretation of objectification in the Squid series mostly shows opposition or contra positions. This research is expected to be able to awaken filmmakers and the media to stop objectifying women in a mass media text, especially films in order to attract the attention of the audience.
IMPLEMENTASI JURNALISME KONSTRUKTIF PADA ARTIKEL BERITA MEDIA ONLINE DI INDONESIA Naura Iftika Ramadhanti; Sunarto Sunarto; Primada Qurrota Ayun
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The development of media in Indonesia is so rapid as marked by the increasing number of online media. However, this is not followed by an increase in the quality of reporting. There are still violations committed by the media which have resulted in complaints to the Press Council because online media prioritizes speed and virality. In addition, news content also still features negative reporting which can have a negative impact on the psychology of society. This can lead to a decrease in public trust in the mass media. One way to minimize the negative impact on psychology and increase public trust in the media is to apply constructive journalism. One theory that is relevant to constructive journalism is the social responsibility theory of the press. Theoretical studies and constructive journalism are analyzed in this study which focuses on how to implement constructive journalism at JEO Kompas.com using the quantitative content analysis method. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of constructive journalism in JEO Kompas.com news. This study shows that most of the news is hard news (76.7%). Kompas.com JEO news is also dominated by socio-cultural topics as much as 39.5%. Furthermore, most of the news (53.5%) includes the event rubric type. Through descriptive reports and cross-tabulation results, the results of the study show that JEO Kompas.com news tends to implement some elements of constructive journalism with a percentage of 75.2%. News that implemented all elements was found to be less (10.8%) than news that did not implement any elements at all (13.9%). The most implemented elements are all Future Orientation elements (46.5%). Meanwhile, the elements that are mostly implemented are Co-Creation elements. There is not a single piece of news that implements all the elements of Empower People or Co-Creation. Apart from that, the implementation of constructive journalism is also determined by the news format, topic, and type of rubric. Therefore, it is hoped that journalists and the media can prioritize the implementation of constructive journalism in journalistic work so as to increase public trust and at the same time improve the quality of people's lives.
Co-Authors Adam Gilang Ditsani Agus Naryoso S.Sos, M.Si, Agus Naryoso Anissa Meiriam Swastinastiti Djoko Setyabudi Dwi Candra Rini Freshia Trinanda Hamid Hafifah Dinda Pratiwi Hayu Pratiwi Hedi Pudjo Santosa Joyo Nur Suryanto Gono Karina Nabila Vanska Putri Sinulingga Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji Marisa Arum Larasati Nanda Deristia Maharani Naura Iftika Ramadhanti Neysa Harwina Putri Nurist Surayya Ulfa Nurul Hasfi Primada Qurrota Ayun Raihan Atha Naufal Wardhana Rona Arinal Haq S. Rouli Manalu Triyono Lukmantoro Vira Amalia Riansyah