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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Lex Publica PENITI BANGSA (Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi bagi Masyarakat)
Umi Enggarsasi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Safeguards for Victims of Data Dissemination Crimes and Cybercrime Protection Enggarsasi, Umi; Sa’diyah, Nur Khalimatus; Martio, Pratama Alifiandi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.2.258-277

Abstract

In the digital age, legal protections for personal data are insufficient, leaving individuals vulnerable to financial losses from data theft and criminal dissemination of personal information. This research focuses on assessing the effectiveness of existing regulations, such as Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection. Employing an empirical juridical approach for field research and a conceptual approach for theoretical analysis. The analysis underscores that personal data, crucial for identification, is a frequent target for malevolent actors seeking financial gain, leading to profound consequences for victims. Incidents of personal data theft, often orchestrated by fraudsters, extend beyond financial losses, compromising personal information available for purchase on clandestine online platforms like the dark web. Despite existing regulations, the research identifies a significant gap in providing clear guidelines for safeguarding individuals in the digital era. The study concludes that the current legal framework, while foundational, requires a more comprehensive focus on the Personal Data Protection Law due to inherent weaknesses. This research contributes valuable insights into the evolving legal landscape surrounding personal data crimes in Indonesia, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of legal protections for victims amidst technological advancements.
Legal Protection by Advocates for The Rights of Suspects in The Investigation Process of Criminal Cases Umi Enggarsasi
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.36005

Abstract

In providing legal protection to a suspect, the implementation of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law is crucial, especially at the investigation stage in a criminal case. At the interrogation stage, arbitrary actions often occur on the part of investigators against suspects suspected of being involved in criminal acts. This research explores the legal protection of suspects' rights in the process of examining criminal cases, with a focus on the role of advocates in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law. The interrogation stage in an investigation often becomes the focal point, where arbitrary actions on the part of investigators can threaten the suspect's rights. This research adopts a library research method with a normative juridical approach. The approach in this research involves library materials or secondary sources, which are then collected, analyzed and researched. Field studies were also carried out to obtain direct data regarding the protection of suspects' rights in the investigation process. The role of advocates in legal assistance at the investigation level has limitations regulated by Article 115 of the Criminal Procedure Code. These restrictions are a step to maintain the smoothness of the investigation process without any interference that could harm the interests of the state. Therefore, apart from advocates having a more passive role at this stage, the principle of legal protection for suspects remains the main focus in running the criminal justice system.
Impact of Rehabilitation Programs in Indonesian Correctional Institutions on Reducing Recidivism Rates Enggarsasi, Umi; Sa’diyah, Nur Khalimatus
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.2.411-433

Abstract

The high rate of recidivism in Indonesia presents a significant challenge to the effectiveness of the national correctional system. This study aims to examine the impact of prisoner development programs on reducing recidivism. These programs encompass personality development, job skills training, and both formal and non-formal education, which are designed to rehabilitate inmates and support their reintegration into society. Using a normative juridical method, this study applies legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal framework and practical implementation of correctional guidance. The findings reveal that the success of these programs largely depends on the quality of implementation, inmate engagement, and the availability of post-release support systems. Nevertheless, structural issues such as overcrowding, limited budgets, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of qualified professionals hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. The study recommends increasing government funding, aligning training with labor market needs, and strengthening post-release assistance. These reforms are essential for enhancing the rehabilitative function of correctional institutions and reducing the likelihood of repeat offenses.
Digital Transformation in the Correctional System Towards Effective Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration Enggarsasi, Umi; Sa’diyah, Nur Khalimatus
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47858

Abstract

Digital transformation has emerged as a strategic response to longstanding problems in Indonesia’s correctional system, including overcrowding, high recidivism, and limited resources. Beyond administrative modernization, digitalization is increasingly viewed as a pathway toward a more humane and rehabilitative penal paradigm. This article examines how digital transformation contributes to rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates in Indonesia. Using a qualitative juridical-empirical method, the study combines normative analysis of laws and human rights principles with empirical data drawn from policy reports, academic studies, and correctional practices. The findings highlight three key contributions of digitalization. First, rehabilitation efforts are strengthened through online learning platforms, digital vocational training, and virtual counseling programs that expand access to inmate development. Second, transparency and accountability are enhanced by integrated databases and complaint systems that reduce maladministration and increase public trust. Third, reintegration opportunities improve through digital entrepreneurship initiatives and technology-based connections with the labor market. These results suggest that digital transformation can be a vital instrument for realizing the rehabilitative mandate of Law Number 22 of 2022 and advancing restorative justice. Properly integrated into correctional policy, digitalization not only increases efficiency but also promotes a correctional system that is more just, inclusive, and socially sustainable.
Co-Authors Anjasmara, Rohid Atet Sumanto Fitria, Ainul Martio, Pratama Alifiandi Nur Khalimatus Sa'diyah Nur Khalimatus Sa'diyah Prameswari, Septiana Reformasi, Muhammad Dhany Sa'diyah, Nur Khalimatus Sadiyah, Nur Khalimatus Sa’diyah, Nur Khalimatus Sudahnan Sudahnan, Sudahnan Vioni Dewi, Gabriel