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Relationship of Health Belief Model (HBM) with VIA Test Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age Kusumaningrum, Apriyanti; Hidayati, Ainul; Karnasih, I Gusti Ayu
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i1.8

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer ranks second as the most cancer cases in women. This is due to ineffective early detection programs. Early detection of cervical cancer that can be done is the VIA test, but women's involvement is still minimal. This is because Health Belief in cervical cancer and VIA tests are lacking so that women don’t feel vulnerable and threatened to cervical cancer, don’t feel cervical cancer as a severe disease, don’t know the benefits of IVA tests and don’t feel able to do. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HBM and the behavior of VIA test examination. Methods: This type of research was correlational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was women of childbearing age. Samples of 51 people were taken using the purposive sampling method.The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed with the Spearman test. Results: The Health Belief Model among respondents was almost entirely in the moderate category (78.4%). Behavioral VIA test examination was mostly in the positive behavior category (70.6%). There is a relationship between the HBM and VIA test behavior with p value = 0.011 (p value ˂ α (0.05)). Conclusions: Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of Health Belief Model with VIA Test Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age.
The Effect of Health Education Peer Group Model on IVA Test Examination Attitudes in Women of Childbearing Age in Klayu, Tegalwaru, Jember Prastika , Niken Dwi; Hidayati, Ainul; Karnasih, I Gusti Ayu
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i2.18

Abstract

Introduction. Early detection of cervical cancer is an effort to examine the condition of the cervix as early as possible by conducting an IVA (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) test, especially women who have been actively having sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education peer group model on IVA test examination attitudes in women of childbearing age in Klayu, Tegalwaru, Jember. This research design is pre-experiment design using One Group Pretest and Posttest design. Methods: The population in this study amounted to 110 respondents. With a sample of 86 respondents using probability sampling techniques by means of cluster random sampling. Statistical test using Fisher's Exact Test. Result: The results of the attitudes of women of childbearing age before being given the health education peer group model showed negative attitude categories as much as (73.3%) and positive attitudes as much as (26.7%). The attitude of women of childbearing age after being given a health education peer group model experienced a change in attitude, in the positive category as much as (97.7%) and negative attitudes (2.3%). Statistical tests using SPSS 24 Fisher Exact Test obtained p-value results of 0.025 <(0.05). Conclusions: With the health education peer group model can improve the attitude of women of childbearing age towards IVA test examination. The occurrence of changes in women of childbearing age to IVA test examination is because women of childbearing age already know and understand the purpose and benefits of IVA test examination which is explained through the peer group model.