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Journal : Academia Open

Analysis on Teaching Online Strategy in Speaking Skill Used a Teacher in School: Analisis Strategi Pengajaran Online dalam Keterampilan Berbicara yang Digunakan Guru di Sekolah Intania Dwiyanti Riduawan; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.1408

Abstract

Teaching strategy is a sequence of activities that systematic, general patterns of teacher activities that include about the sequence of learning activities, the order of achieving the goals that have been specified.The objective of the research are: (1) to identify the strategies used by the English teacher in teaching speaking . (2) To find out the problems faced by the English teacher in teaching strategy on speaking .The research methodology in this research is a descriptive-qualitative design. The subject of the research is the teacher of class at the seventh grade of Junior High School, in here only one teacher and the students it is consist of 31 students that one class only.the strategies in teaching speaking that are: use the Individual work, based on activities on easy language, give instruction or training in discussion skills, and keep students to speak the target language. The techniques of collecting the data in this research are: doing interview with English teacher. This technique of data analysis which used in this research was interactive model of analysis, the model of data analysis from Miles and Huberman. That are: colleting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusion. In this study used data triangulation, source and theory. This research finding that the teaching strategies used the teacher in speaking class of full day class at seventh grade in SMP Hangtuah 5 Candi . The first meeting, the teacher in teaching speaking skill used three strategies that are: used keep students to speak the target language, base the activities on easy language, and the teacher used the Individual work.
The Effect of Mind Mapping Techniques on Writing Text Descriptions for Grade 7 Junior High School Students: Efek Teknik Mind Mapping Terhadap Penulisan Teks Deskripsi Siswa kelas 7 Sekolah Menengah Pertama Edo Wartadinata; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2350

Abstract

Teaching subject of English is a compulsory. English as a subject in school immediately improved all four of the abilities. The four abilities are: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of students of 7th Grade in SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo, especially at 7 E Class, who cannot reach minimum passing grade (KKM) caused by some lack in English lesson, specifically in writing ability of Descriptive text. Common obstacles students are facing are for example: Students cannot create their writing concept of descriptive about people, thing, places, and animals. This study attempted to answer the following research question (1) is there any significant effect of mind mapping technique on students’ writing of descriptive text at seventh grade of SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo. In carrying this research, the researcher formulated the objectives of the study as follows: To find out the effect of mind mapping technique on students’ writing of descriptive text at 7th grade of SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo. Research method: The research design is pre-experimental research with quantitative approach, The population of this research were all students of 7E SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo, The sample was seventh E class consisting of 32 students, The research instrument used in this research was test and the data collected through test was analyzed using T-test formula. The result showed that different of mean score of students’ writing before being taught using mind mapping technique was 57. Meanwhile, the mean score of students’ writing after being taught using mind mapping technique was 86,59. The finding showed that the mind mapping technique was effective to use in teaching writing descriptive text for it could improve students’ writing ability. This research has benefit in English Education study, especially for further research to enrich the resource
The Effect of Grammar Translation Method in Description Text on Writing Ability of Class XI Vocational High School Students: Pengaruh Metode Grammar Translation Dalam Teks Deskripsi Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Dinda Ayu; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2358

Abstract

The topic of this research is The Effect of Grammar Translation Method in Descriptive Text for Students’ Writing Skill. The objective of this research were to find how the Grammar Translation Method can improve students’ writing skill through descriptive text for eleventh grade students at SMK Yapalis Krian in the academic year of 2019/2020 and whether the grammar translation method can be used as a method in improving the students’ achievement of writing skill. The researchers was applied pre-experimental research in this study. The steps of pre-experimental research were given test and treatment. In gathering the data, the researcher used a test in the form of writing content about descriptive text. The result of this research showed that using grammar translation method was good. It was proven by the improvement mean difference of pre-test and post-test after treatment. The means of the pre-test was 60.85, and the post-test was 74.63. Therefore, it can be suggessted that grammar translation method can be used as the alternative method in teaching which especially to improve writing skill.
Synchronous Analysis Used by English Teachers in Speaking Skills in Junior High School: Analisis Sinkronis Yang Digunakan Guru Bahasa Inggris Dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Sofia Nur Fitri Azizah; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2375

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of students' speaking skills used by English teachers by using Synchronous through google meet for the speaking learning process at SMPN 1 Tanggulangin. This research uses qualitative research and the sample of this research is 36 students in seventh grade. Data collection methods used are observation and interview methods. The observation method used is a non-participatory observation technique, the researcher does not participate in the activity but only plays a role in observing the synchronous learning process used in SMPN 1 Tanggulangin. The results of this study indicate that the aspects assessed in synchronous speaking skills depend on the type of speaking material to be measured because the assessment is through linguistic aspects which include intonation, fluency and non-linguistics including gestures, expressions, voice volume and performance skills and assessments that are in accordance with lesson plan curriculum 2013.
The Effect of Picture Series through Retelling Story on Students’ Speaking Narrative at Elementary School: Pengaruh Picture Series melalui Retelling Story pada Narasi Berbicara Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Teti Hertanti; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 6 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2527

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know how effect picture series on students’ ability in retelling narrative story. The research methodology used in this research is pre experimental design. The result is used to know the effect of picture series through retelling story on students’ speaking narrative. This research was conducted at MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Taman. The sample was chosen from VIII B based on pre observation and pre interview students score that is the lowest of all classes. In collecting the data, this research use pretest and posttest. The test was asked students to perform speak in front of the class in minimal 5 minutes with retell story from picture series. In analysis the data the researcher scoring the score of pretest and posttest, after that drawing the conclusion with computerized of Ms. Excel. Through the analysis of the findings of pre-test and post-test, it can be concluded that picture series gave the positive effect toward students’ speaking ability, this can be seen from the improvement in the score of students in the course. Picture series leads the students’ being self-critical, because they can evaluate their mistakes by their selves. The result of the data revealed after implementing picture series, the students’ speaking scores were significantly better and well improved (the mean of pre-test = 72,43 and post-test = 77,79).
Big Books: Enhancing Grade 4 Reading Skills Through Descriptive Texts: Pemanfaatan Buku Besar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 4 melalui Teks Deskriptif di Sekolah Dasar Erinda Ambarani; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.5148

Abstract

This study discusses the use big book in learning descriptive text skills for 4th grade students at SDN GRABAGAN. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of big book on the ability to reading descriptive text. The method used in this study is quantitative with a pre-experimental design that applies pre-test and post-test instrument. By using the paired sample T-test, it shows that there are differences in the results of the average scores of the pre-test and post-test, namely for average value of the pre-test, and, for the post-test. This shows that the use of big book has an influence in learning reading skills. Highlights: The study explores the utilization of big books to enhance reading skills in grade 4 students through descriptive texts. A pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test instruments was used to assess the impact of big book usage. The results indicate a significant difference in the average scores between the pre-test and post-test, demonstrating the positive influence of big book on learning reading skills. Keywords: Big book, Descriptive text, Grade 4 students, Reading skills, Elementary schools.
Cartoon Chronicles: Nurturing Oratory Skills in Junior High: Kronik Kartun: Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Berbicara di SMP Novi Aristanty; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7549

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the impact of utilizing cartoon movies as a learning medium in teaching monologue to enhance speaking abilities among junior high school students. Employing a pretest-treatment-posttest design within a pre-experimental study model, the research focused on a classroom using the cartoon movie "Ponyo" alongside the conventional program-based teaching method. The interactive and culturally rich Japanese cartoon with a theme centered on teen imagination was applied in the treatment, involving 29 students from class B. The results, based on monologue technique assessments, demonstrated favorable opinions from students regarding the cartoon movie medium. However, while the findings indicated an improvement in speaking abilities, the effect was not statistically significant. This study provides insights into the potential of cartoon movies as an engaging educational tool and suggests avenues for further research and instructional refinement. Highlights : The study explores the use of cartoon movies as a dynamic medium for enhancing monologue instruction in junior high school settings. While student opinions on the cartoon medium were positive, the research highlights a significant yet non-statistically significant improvement in speaking abilities, suggesting further avenues for exploration and instructional development. "Ponyo," a culturally rich Japanese cartoon, is employed to supplement traditional teaching methods, fostering interactive learning experiences. Keywords: Monologue Instruction, Cartoon Movies, Speaking Ability, junior High School, Educational Impact
The Effect of Stick Puppet As a Medium on Students’ Speaking Skill in Narrative Text at SMK Dian Indonesia  : Efek Boneka Tongkat Sebagai Media dalam Keterampilan Bicara Siswa Pada Teks Narasi di SMK Dian Indonesia Wyndis Faradita Febryanti; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.8043

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out there was any significant effect in learning speaking narrative using stick puppet as a medium in their storytelling. The background of this research has been conducted on eleventh TKJ students of SMK Dian Indonesia who have problems understanding in English learning especially in speaking skill. Research design which the researcher used was pre-expperimental one class research. The result of the Researcher used the standart 5% or 0.050. After consulted to t – table, the result is : tvalue ≥ ttable (14; 5% or 0.050) = 6,87 ≥ 1,76. After calculate it, the researcher count the value of Eta-square and the result was there is a significant effect of using the medium. Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on the result above, there is significant effect of stick puppet as media on students’speaking skill in narrative text at SMK Dian Indonesia. Highlights: Innovative Teaching Medium: Stick puppet as a storytelling tool offers a creative approach to enhance speaking skills. Significant Effect: The research highlights the positive impact of stick puppet usage on students' narrative speaking abilities. Educational Implications: Findings suggest the potential for integrating unconventional mediums like stick puppets into language learning curriculum to address specific learning challenges. Keywords: Stick Puppet, Speaking Skill, Medium
Perceived Public Speaking Performance Predicts English Communication Confidence Nisrina Mutia Oktavira; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11896

Abstract

General Background: Speaking competence is a central component of communicative proficiency, yet many learners experience anxiety and hesitation when addressing an audience in English. Specific Background: Public speaking tasks require not only linguistic mastery but also psychological readiness, particularly self-belief in one’s speaking ability. Knowledge Gap: While prior research has largely examined how anxiety constrains oral performance, limited attention has been given to how students’ own perceptions of their speaking performance relate to their confidence in English communication. Aims: This study investigates the correlation between students’ perceived public speaking performance and their confidence in communicating in English. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with 33 Indonesian senior high school students, Spearman Rank-Order analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship (ρ = 0.609, p < 0.01). Students with higher perceived performance displayed greater fluency, spontaneity, and reduced anxiety, whereas less confident peers relied more on written scripts and showed hesitation. Novelty: The study foregrounds self-perception as a key psychological factor associated with communicative confidence, extending existing research beyond anxiety-centered explanations. Implications: Findings underscore the importance of structured speaking practice, constructive feedback, and psychologically supportive classrooms to foster both self-belief and communicative competence in English learning environments. Highlights: Positive self-evaluation aligns with smoother delivery, eye contact, and spontaneous responses. Learners with lower assurance depend heavily on prepared texts and exhibit frequent pauses. Supportive instructional settings and guided practice are essential for building communicative self-belief. Keywords: Public Speaking; Self-Perception; Communication Confidence; Speaking Performance; English Communication
U-Dictionary Improves Pronunciation in Narrative Story Learning Intan Meidy; Dian Rahma Santoso
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11898

Abstract

General Background: English pronunciation is a fundamental component of oral communication competence, yet it remains one of the most challenging aspects for EFL learners, particularly in contexts where English phonology differs significantly from the native language. Specific Background: The integration of mobile-assisted language learning tools, such as the U-Dictionary application, offers audio models, phonetic transcription, and translation features that may support pronunciation practice during narrative story activities. Knowledge Gap: Previous research has largely emphasized vocabulary development or alternative media, leaving limited empirical evidence on the use of U-Dictionary for pronunciation within narrative text learning. Aims: This study examined whether the use of the U-Dictionary application significantly improves students’ English pronunciation when learning narrative stories. Results: Using a quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design with 24 ninth-grade students, the mean score increased from 50.00 to 58.13, and a paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.047 (< 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference after the intervention. Novelty: The study provides focused evidence on mobile dictionary–assisted pronunciation practice embedded in narrative story learning, particularly addressing difficulties with regular and irregular verb pronunciation. Implications: The findings suggest that accessible mobile applications can serve as practical alternative media for technology-integrated language instruction and support independent pronunciation practice in secondary school contexts. Highlights: Learners’ post-intervention scores increased compared with baseline performance. Statistical testing confirmed a meaningful difference after the treatment phase. Audio models with phonetic guidance enabled independent practice during reading tasks. Keywords: U-Dictionary; English Pronunciation; Narrative Story; Mobile-Assisted language Learning; EFL Students