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Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Selvy Anggi Anggi; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang disebabkan oleh kenaikan glukosa darah dalam tubuh. Diet adalah salah satu penatalaksanaan DM untuk mencegah komplikasi dan perlu didukung dengan kepatuhan pasien terhadap program tersebut. Keberhasilan kepatuhan diet tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr.Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang pada tahun 2019. Sampel adalah penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 81 orang yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis Univariat variabel pengetahuan tinggi yaitu 70.4%, variabel Kepatuhan Diet dalam kategorik baik yaitu 88.9% serta variabel dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kategorik baik yaitu 77.8%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (0,050), dukungan keluarga (0,025) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (0,007) dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus. Peneliti menyarankan rumah sakit membuat peer-group, meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik, dan melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan menggunakan audio visual mengenai pentingnya kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes melitus.

Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Keluarga yang Memiliki Lansia Wiwik Eko Pertiwi; Sri Rahayu; Susi Irianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 06 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i06.1702

Corona virus teridentifikasi sebagai virus baru penyebab pneumonia pada manusia. COVID-19 menyerang semua kelompok umur melalui droplet yang ditularkan oleh penderita kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku (PSP) keluarga yang memiliki lansia dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada lansia di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode snowball sampling dengan responden sebanyak 276 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 55,4% yang berperilaku baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19, 57,6% responden yang memiliki pekerjaan, 89,5% responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, 52,2% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan sebanyak 55,4% responden yang memiliki sikap baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (P-value = 0,003), pengetahuan (P-value = 0,003), dan sikap (P-value = 0,000) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia, dan occupation secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan terhadap penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia (P-value = 0,165). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang PHBS tidak hanya saat pandemi COVID-19 namun saat kondisi normal (tidak saat pandemi COVID-19).

Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Keluarga yang Memiliki Lansia Wiwik Eko Pertiwi; Sri Rahayu; Susi Irianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 06 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i06.1702

Corona virus teridentifikasi sebagai virus baru penyebab pneumonia pada manusia. COVID-19 menyerang semua kelompok umur melalui droplet yang ditularkan oleh penderita kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku (PSP) keluarga yang memiliki lansia dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada lansia di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode snowball sampling dengan responden sebanyak 276 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 55,4% yang berperilaku baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19, 57,6% responden yang memiliki pekerjaan, 89,5% responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, 52,2% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan sebanyak 55,4% responden yang memiliki sikap baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (P-value = 0,003), pengetahuan (P-value = 0,003), dan sikap (P-value = 0,000) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia, dan occupation secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan terhadap penularan COVID-19 pada Lansia (P-value = 0,165). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang PHBS tidak hanya saat pandemi COVID-19 namun saat kondisi normal (tidak saat pandemi COVID-19).

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Dukungan Rumah Sakit terhadap Penrapan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Perawat Sri Rahayu; Innama Sakinah; Irmansyah
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 12 No 03 (2025): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v12i03.849

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect in the hospital environment to protect health workers from various occupational risks. The implementation of hospital OHS not only aims to prevent occupational accidents and occupational diseases but also creates a safe and comfortable hospital environment for patients, all employees, and visitors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and hospital support to the implementation of hospital OHS. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. The research sample amounted to 42 nurses at Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital who were selected through total sampling techniques. Bivariate analysis was carried out using chi-square test. The results showed that 54.8% of nurses had a poor level of knowledge, 76.2% had high motivation, 52.4% stated that hospital support was still lacking, and 69.0% of nurses had not fully implemented OHS. The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.002), motivation (p=0.018), hospital support (p=0.014) and the implementation of OHS. Routine OHS-related training programs, the reward system to motivate nurses, and the commitment of hospital management in providing facilities and policies that support the implementation of OHS in a sustainable manner should be strengthened.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Rumah Sakit Sri Rahayu
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v5i2.12

Caring is a nursing action that puts the nurse caring towards the clien. In addition, caring to be the core of nursing care. This study aimed to determine factors associated with caring behavior of nurses. This study design was quantitative with cross sectional. This study was conducted at dr.Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Hospital with 51 respondents. The statistical test showed that education level of nruse was not significant associated with caring behavior (p value 0.264), while knowledge and attitude of caring were significantly associated (p value <0,001). Caring behaviour can be affected by knowledge and attitude of nurse. Nurses who have good knowledge and attitude made good caring behaviours too.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Perawat dalam Perencanaan Pasien Pulang (Discharge Planning) Sri Rahayu
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 01 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i01.691

Patient discharge planning is a crucial aspect of healthcare, yet the implementation in hospitals was not optimal by nursing teams. This research aimed to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of nurses with the implementation of discharge planning in inpatient ward. The research method employed was a cross-sectional design with the total sample of 68 nurses selected through total sampling technique. The data collection was conducted through interviews and a questionnaire as the research instrument. The data analysis was performed by using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated a significant relationship between nurse knowledge (p<0.000) and attitude (p<0.000) with the implementation of discharge planning. The researcher recommended that discharge planning practices should be maintained, improved, and applied comprehensively from admission to patient discharge.

Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Nelayan Sri Rahayu; Dini Daningrum; Siti Gisa’atul Wifdah; Wiwik Eko Pratiwi
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 03 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i03.760

Fishermen are at risk of experiencing low back pain (LBP) due to the work process with repetitive movements. Most of them were recorded to have lower back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between LBP complaints with age, length of service, and work attitudes of fishermen at the Karangantu Nusantara Fisheries Port, Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. The respondents were 78 fishermen who’s selected using the accidental sampling technique. The research design was cross-sectional. The data collection techniques were interviews and a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that 92% of respondents had a risky work attitude, 54% of respondents had a risky work duration over 18 years old, 50% of respondents were at risk at the age of over 39 years, and 85% of respondents had complaints of low back pain. The results of the analysis showed that age (P value 0.005), working period (P value 0.002), and work attitude (P value 0.000) were variables related to LBP complaints. The leaders of the Karangantu Nusantara Fisheries Port together with the local government and health workers were expected to provide education to fishermen about good postures when doing fishing activities to reduce complaints of lower back pain.

Determinants of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) coverage among women of reproductive age for early cervical cancer detection Rani Kusuma; Ismarina Ismarina; Prihayati Prihayati; Rahayu Sri; Widiastuti Rika
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v5i4.611

Cervical cancer remains a significant public health problem and a leading cause of death among women in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is a cost-effective screening method, yet its effectiveness varies depending on individual, social, and institutional factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic, psychosocial, and support-related factors and the effectiveness of VIA examination among women of reproductive age (WRA) at a private midwife practice in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used involving 91 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and clinical VIA records. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test, followed by multivariate logistic regression to identify dominant predictors of ineffective VIA examination. The bivariate analysis showed significant associations between VIA examination effectiveness and age (p = 0.001), education level (p = 0.009), knowledge (p = 0.015), family support (p = 0.028), and health worker support (p = 0.042). Multivariate analysis identified age as the most dominant predictor, with women aged over 35 years being 6.2 times more likely to experience ineffective VIA examination (OR = 6.21; 95% CI = 2.15–17.89). Age and psychosocial factors significantly influence the effectiveness of VIA screening. Targeted health education and enhanced support from families and midwives are crucial to improving VIA performance and participation rates among women of reproductive age. Strengthening midwife-led community interventions may improve early detection outcomes of cervical cancer in Indonesia.

Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dalam Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Annisa Nurhayati Hidayat; Sri Rahayu; Antika Maulida Rahayu
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 13 No 02 (2026): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Exclusive breastfeeding serves as a critical measure to mitigate infant mortality and morbidity rates, yet its implementation frequently falls short of national benchmarks in various districts. This study intended to examine both internal and external determinants of exclusive breastfeeding success. Employing a quantitative approach, this research utilized a cross-sectional framework and was conducted in Cilegon, Banten Province, Indonesia. A sample size of 298 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6–12 months was gathered via purposive sampling. Validated and reliable questionnaires were distributed for data collection. The statistical processing involved univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The outcome demonstrated that a large proportion of participants (88.9%) achieved exclusive breastfeeding practices. Significant correlations were identified regarding maternal psychological readiness (p=0.000), motivational levels (p=0.016), midwife guidance (p=0.000), family reinforcement (p=0.001), exposure to relevant information (p=0.009), and socio-cultural factors (p=0.000) with breastfeeding outcomes. Therefore, strengthening education and assistance from health workers and families is highly recommended to maximize this program.

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