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All Journal Conference In Business, Accounting And Management (Cbam) 2012 Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Kinerja JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Economic Education Analysis Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Akuntansi The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM) e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Research Horizon West Science Accounting and Finance IIJSE Accounting Analysis Journal
Surya Raharja
Accounting Department Of Faculty Of Economics And Business Of Diponegoro University
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH LIQUIDITY AS A MEDIATOR IN BPR IN EAST JAVA Andriani, Fetri; Raharja, Surya
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v13i1.821

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between capital adequacy and the implementation of governance on BPR performance with liquidity as a mediating variable. In scientific research, quantitative research is applied, with the resulting numerical data being analyzed statistically. The data used are regional data, namely the Capital Adelqulacy Ratio (CAR), the results of assessments of governance implementation, Loan to Delposit Ratio (LDR) and Ratio on Assets (ROA) of BPRs in East Java in the time period from January 2017 to December 2023. This research is carried out Inferential statistical analysis method. The ultimate data analysis process uses techniquesSEM (Structural Equation Modelling) PLS (Partial Last Squularel) and carried out through 2 (dula) models, namely the pengukuran model (outer model) and the struktural model (inner model). The research results show that capital abundance has a significant effect on BPR financial performance and BPR liquidity. The implementation of governance has had a significant positive impact on the company's financial performance but has not had a significant impact on BPR liquidity. The results of the research show that liquidity does not play a significant role as a mediator between governance and financial performance in the BPR context.Keywords:   Good Corporate Governance, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy, Implementation of Governance, Financial Performance
Fraud Detection in Government in the Last Ten Years Wana, Desty; Rohman, Abdul; Raharja, Surya
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.9212

Abstract

Over the past three years, Indonesian government state losses have exhibited a noticeable upward trend. The fraud triangle theory offers valuable insights into the relationship between fraud (as manifested in state losses) and three key factors: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. These elements are reflected in instances of revenue shortfalls, potential losses, and non-compliance with regulations. Our study analyzed data from various government entities, including the central government, local governments, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), regional-owned enterprises (ROEs), public service agencies, regional public service institutions, and other government-related agencies over the past decade (2013 to 2023). Our findings reveal that pressure stemming from revenue shortfalls, opportunities associated with potential losses, and rationalization arising from non-compliance with regulations significantly contribute to fraudulent activities within the government sector. Based on our research, the fraud triangle theory, with its focus on revenue shortfalls, potential losses, and non-compliance with regulations, provides a robust framework for identifying fraudulent practices within the government sector.
Board Characteristics and Disclosure of Environmental Sustainability Reports in Indonesia: Moderation Effects of Political Connection Claudya, Ursula; Raharja, Surya
KINERJA Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6808

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the characteristics of the board of commissioners in Indonesia affect the level of corporate environmental sustainability reporting, as well as to examine the moderating effect of political connections on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The sample used was 80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis to examine the moderating effect of political connections and the effect of board characteristics on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The results show that the board size variable has a significant positive effect on the disclosure level of environmental sustainability reports. Additionally, this study found that political connections weaken the influence of gender diversity on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. These findings provide valuable insights and evaluation for stakeholders aiming to implement good corporate governance practices to enhance environmental sustainability reporting performance. They can also serve as input for the government in developing guidelines for corporate sustainability reporting.  
Cyber Security Awareness, Knowledge and Behavior of Digital Banking Users in Salatiga Nagari, Salma Faundria; Raharja, Surya
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Vol. 10 No. 1: 1st Edition (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v10i1.398

Abstract

Digital banking has become one of the fastest-growing techno-logical advances in the banking sector. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cybersecurity awareness, knowledge, and behavior among digital banking users in Salatiga City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 respondents and analyzed with SmartPLS 4. The results show that cybersecurity knowledge has a significant positive influence on both awareness and behavior. Awareness also directly affects behavior. However, awareness does not significantly mediate the relationship between knowledge and behavior. This implies that while awareness is important, knowledge plays a more dominant role in shaping users’ cybersecurity behavior. This study contributes to the banking industry by providing insights to enhance user cybersecurity through targeted education and awareness programs. Additionally, it enriches the academic literature on cybersecurity behavior in the context of digital banking users, particularly in developing regions. Future research is encouraged to explore other influencing factors such as motivation, perceived risk, or institutional support.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Non Performing Loan (Npl), Loan Deposit Ratio (Ldr), Operating Expenses (Bopo), And Net Interest Margin (Nim) On Return On Asset (Roa) (Case Study Of Bank Negara Indonesia 2002-2023) Islamiati, Herdini Nur; Raharja, Surya
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11121

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), as measured by Return On Asset (ROA) The research uses data obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Bank Negara Indonesia from 2022 to December 2023, with 86 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Before applying multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests were conducted first. The results of the study show that NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, LDR has a negative and significant effect on ROA, BOPO also has a negative and significant effect on ROA, and NIM has a positive and significant effect on ROA.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE AND EARNINGS PER SHARE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA Hendrasari, Imung Gutami; Raharja, Surya
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v13i3.842

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on many corporations around the world, including Indonesia, since early 2020. This impact is felt in various sectors, especially the economy, where the decline in public consumption has led to a decline in company sales and revenues. This has resulted in uncertainty and financial difficulties, even bankruptcy. This study aims to analyze the effect of company size and earnings per share (EPS) on financial difficulties in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2021 period.The method used is the Altman's Z-Score model, which is known to be accurate in predicting financial distress. From 780 listed public companies, after a purposive sampling selection process, 281 companies were obtained as samples. Data analysis using binary logistic regression shows that company size has a significant negative effect on financial distress; the larger the company size, the higher the Altman Z-score value, which means the risk of financial distress is lower. However, EPS does not show a significant effect on financial distress, although higher EPS reflects a lower risk of financial distress, this may be because EPS does not sufficiently describe the company's financial condition as a whole.Keywords:Financial Distress, Firm Size, Earnings Per Share
CEO Characteristics: Navigating Accounting Conservatism Via Technology And Information Investment Sari Lestari; Mutmainah, Siti; Raharja, Surya
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i2.1936

Abstract

The study examined the influence of CEO characteristics, including educational background and gender, on accounting conservatism. The study used a quantitative approach. The population was in the banking sector from 2020 to 2022. The study selected 40 companies through purposive sampling, resulting in 120 observations data. The research collected data from audited financial and annual reports, available on www.idx.co.id. The data were analysed using path analysis facilitated by Smart PLS. The findings indicate that the CEO's educational background and gender do not influence accounting conservatism. CEOs with educational backgrounds in accounting and related fields negatively influence technology and information investment, as do female CEOs. Technology and information investment influence accounting conservatism. Interestingly, technology and information investment mediate between female CEOs and accounting conservatism, while educational background does not. Decision-makers in the banking sector can leverage these findings to design strategic decisions.
The Determinant of Sustainability Report Disclosure Sari, Maylia Pramono; Sakinah, Nafiatus; Utaminingsih, Nanik Sri; Raharja, Surya
Economic Education Analysis Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Economic Education Analysis Journal [Special Issue]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v1i1.77141

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate and confirm the influence of the determinant of Sustainability Report Disclosure with the audit committee meeting acting as a moderating variable. LQ45 firms that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2020 made up the study's sample (42 companies). Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was employed in this investigation which included 113 analytical units to acquire data for this study. These methods included obtaining annual reports and sustainability reports for the LQ45 company from the IDX official website. This study's data analysis method included both moderating regression analysis (MRA) and panel data regression analysis with the chosen model being the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The analysis of this study's data shows that leverage has a negative impact on the disclosure of sustainability reports, company size has no impact, and profitability has a positive impact on the disclosure of sustainability reports. The audit committee meeting can moderate (weaken) the relationship between profitability and sustainability report disclosure, but can it moderate the relationship between leverage and firm size on sustainability report disclosure.
The Effect of Key Audit Matters on Audit Quality, Audit Fee, and Audit Report Lag (Empirical Study on IDX listed company from 2021-2022) Perdana, Laudza Indra; Raharja, Surya
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1188

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of key audit matters on audit quality, audit fees, and audit report lag. Key audit matters is an independent variable, then the audit quality, audit fees, and audit report lag as dependent variables. This study adds firm size, profitability, solvability, audit committee size and big4 audit firms as control variables. The sample selected in this study were all non-financial sector companies listed on IDX in 2021-2022 with total sample 1024 company samples. The selection of samples used purposive sampling approach with criteria and prerequisites that have been determined by the author. Hypothesis analysis used by researchers in testing the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study obtained results that application of key audit matters has a significant effect on improving the quality of financial report audits. The application of key audit matters also has a significant negative effect on audit report lag. The main cause of the decrease in audit duration is not due to the application of key audit matters, but the revocation of the relaxation limit for financial report reporting. Finally, the application of key audit matters does not have a significant effect on audit fee.
Board Characteristics and Disclosure of Environmental Sustainability Reports in Indonesia: Moderation Effects of Political Connection Claudya, Ursula; Raharja, Surya
KINERJA Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6808

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the characteristics of the board of commissioners in Indonesia affect the level of corporate environmental sustainability reporting, as well as to examine the moderating effect of political connections on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The sample used was 80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis to examine the moderating effect of political connections and the effect of board characteristics on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The results show that the board size variable has a significant positive effect on the disclosure level of environmental sustainability reports. Additionally, this study found that political connections weaken the influence of gender diversity on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. These findings provide valuable insights and evaluation for stakeholders aiming to implement good corporate governance practices to enhance environmental sustainability reporting performance. They can also serve as input for the government in developing guidelines for corporate sustainability reporting.  
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Aditama, M Danial Prasetiyo Alam, Muhammad Ikhwansyah Ambarwaty Syahdiana Umar Amirudin, Ivan Andriani, Fetri Annisa Rachmawati Arie Wicaksono Arif Fajrianto Ariwibowo, Sulistyo Arwan Arwan Asido Ivan Chhay Lin Lim Chrisnanda, Widya Andhi Claudya, Ursula Elga Pinka Arwangga Fauzan Ghairil Admiral Febrianty, Kanita Fitriyani, Thiara Hendrasari, Imung Gutami Islamiati, Herdini Nur Kurnia, Muhammad Syuchron Liany, Dewi Lutfiyah Arifin Mani, Andra Ruyus Maulia Aurel Salim Maylia Pramono , Sari Maylia Pramono Sari Muhammad Ali Ridlo Nova Putra Muhammad Irfan Aryatama Muhammad Rizki Mabrur Nafiatus Sakinah, Nafiatus Nagari, Salma Faundria Nanik Sri Utaminingsih Nazwir, Pratiwi Winya Nuranyanto, Akhmad Pamungkas, Nugroho Parasdya, Yoga Perdana, Laudza Indra Prabowo, Tri Jatmiko Wahyu Pratama, Galih Satyawan Yudha Prima, Adnan Dianda Puji Astuti Puji Harto Qadrina, Mahadmi Fattahaulia Ramdhan Rodia Muhammad Rifqi Husein Aldjoeffry Sadya Datu Amudra Rochaddi Sari Lestari SITI MUTMAINAH Siti Mutmainah Susanti, Tri Yuli Tiastuti Umi Rahmawati Wana, Desty Widihardimas, Tarcisius Jassien