T Reza Ferasyi
Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

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ANGKA PREVALENSI CEMARAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA DAGING AYAM BROILER YANG DIJUAL DI TIGA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BANDA ACEH (The Prevalence Rate of Escherichia coli Contamination in Broiler Chicken Meat Sold in Three Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh) erma yusintha ramdhania; T Reza Ferasyi; wahyu eka sari; mahdi abrar; ismail ismail ismail; cut nila thasmi
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 4, No 3 (2020): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v4i3.15180

Abstract

ABSTRAK Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab foodborne disease yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit berbahaya apabila bahan pangan yang terkontaminasi dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Salah satu bahan pangan asal hewan yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah daging ayam, baik daging ayam kampung maupun daging ayam broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi bakteri E. coli pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di Tiga Pasar Tradisional Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 sampel daging ayam broiler yang diambil dari Tiga Pasar Tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode total plate count dengan larutan buffered peptone water (BPW) dan media selektif differensial eosin methylene blue Agar (EMBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan sampel daging ayam broiler positif tercemar E.  coli dengan angka prevalensi yaitu di Pasar Seutui (100%) dan Pasar Peunayong (26,7%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa cemaran bakteri E. coli melebihi batas normal dengan angka prevalensi secara keseluruhan dari Tiga Pasar Tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh yaitu sebesar 36%.  Kata kunci : Escherichia coli, daging ayam broiler, foodborne disease, prevalensi ABSTRACT Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that cause foodborne disease which can cause dangerous diseases if contaminated food is consumed by humans. One foodstuff of animal origin that is often consumed by the public is chicken meat, both native chicken meat and broiler chicken meat. This study aims to determine the prevalence of E. coli in broiler chicken meat sold in the Three Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh. The sample used in this study was 25 samples of broiler chicken meat taken from the Three Traditional Markets. This study uses the total plate count method with buffered peptone water (BPW) and differential selective media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA). The results showed that nine samples of broiler’s chicken meat were positively contaminated E. coli with prevalence rates in Seutui Market (100%) and Peunayong Market (26.7%). It can be concluded that the contamination of E. coli exceeds normal limits with an overall prevalence rate of the Three Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh City is 36%. Keywords : Escherichia coli, broiler chicken meat, foodborne disease, prevalence  
ANGKA PREVALENSI CEMARAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MEJA DAN PERALATAN PEDAGANG DAGING AYAM BROILER DI DUA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BANDA ACEH (The Prevalence Rate of Escherichia coli Contamination on the Table and Equipment of Broiler Traders at Two Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh) chiara giri puspa; T Reza Ferasyi; Rastina Rastina; dwinna aliza; fadli a gani; mahdi abrar
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 4, No 3 (2020): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v4i3.15179

Abstract

ABSTRAKEscherichia coli dikenal sebagai bakteri indikator sanitasi, keberadaanya dalam pangan menunjukkan bahwa pangan tercemar oleh lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui angka prevalensi bakteri E. coli pada meja dan peralatan pedagang daging ayam broiler. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 20 swab meja, pisau, dan talenan pedagang daging ayam broiler di dua Pasar Tradisional Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Total Plate Count (TPC) dengan larutan Buffer Peptone Water (BPW) dan mengidentifikasi E. coli menggunakan media selektif diferensial, yaitu dengan Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 2 meja, 2 pisau, dan 3 talenan di Pasar Tradisional Seutui positif tercemar E. coli dengan angka prevalensi cemaran E. coli pada meja (40%), pisau (40%), dan talenan (60%), sedangkan di Pasar Tradisional Peunayong terdapat 2 meja dan 2 pisau positif tercemar E. coli dengan angka prevalensi cemaran  E. coli pada meja (13%) dan pisau (13%). Hasil kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu rata-rata angka prevalensi cemaran E. coli secara keseluruhan pada peralatan pedagang dari dua Pasar Tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh yaitu 18,33%.Kata kunci : Escherichia coli, prevalensi, peralatan pedagang, pasar tradisional  ABSTRACTEscherichia coli is known as an indicator of sanitation bacteria, its presence in food indicates that food is polluted by the environment. This study aims to determine the prevalence of  E. coli bacteria on the table and equipment of broiler chicken meat traders. The samples used were 20 table swabs, knives, and cutting boards of broiler traders in two Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh City. This study uses the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with Buffered Peptone Water (BPW) solution and identifies E. coli using differential selective media, namely Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). The results showed that 2 tables, 2 knives, and 3 cutting boards in the Seutui Traditional Market were positively contaminated with E. coli with the prevalence of E. coli contamination on the table (40%), knives (40%), and cutting boards (60%), while in the Peunayong Tradisional Market there are 2 tables and 2 positive knives contaminated with E. coli with the prevalence rate of E. coli contamination on the table (13%) and knives (13%). The conclusion obtained is the average prevalence rate of E. coli contamination as a whole on the equipment of traders from two Traditional Markets in the City of Banda Aceh is 18.33%. Key words : Escherichia coli, prevalence, equipment traders, traditional markets