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GAMBARAN DEMENSIA PADA USIA LANJUT DI UPTD RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH Mohd Rizal FahmiAdha; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

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Abstract

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup penduduk di Indonesia, menyebabkan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut terus meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering timbul pada usia lanjut salah satunya berupa gangguan fungsi kognitif atau demensia. Demensia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan fungsi kognitif berupa kemunduran daya ingat dan daya pikir sehingga mempengaruhi aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat demensia pada usia lanjut di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 70 orang  dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara terpimpin. Waktu pengumpulan data 09 mei s/d 28 juni 2016. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan demensia ringan sebanyak 19 orang (27,1%), demensia sedang sebanyak 29 orang (41,4%), demensia berat sebanyak 14 orang (20,0%) dan yang tidak mengalami demensia sebanyak 8 orang (11,4%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah lansia yang berada di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh sebagian besar mengalami demensia (penurunan daya ingat) sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penulis menyarankan kepada petugas Panti agar dapat menyiapkan dan mendukung kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk para lansia dengan demensia. Kemungkinan strategi untuk dukungan yang lebih efektif meliputi asuhan keperawatan dalam merawat lansia dengan demensia serta dapat memfasilitasi lansia untuk melakukan latihan senam otak secara efektif dan teratur untuk mengurangi kejadian demensia.
COPING MECHANISM TOWARDS CAREGIVER ADAPTATION ABILITY IN CARING FOR CLIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN ACEH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha; Siti Nurafifah Qarimah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.250

Abstract

Caregivers who care for schizophrenic clients are at risk of experiencing psychological problems, one of which is high levels of stress, so good adaptation skills are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of threat coping on caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients in Aceh using a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 180 respondents. Data collection uses instruments, namely demographic data which includes age, gender, marital status, education, employment, relationship with clients, and income. The next instruments are the Coping Scale and Occupational Adaptation Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC) to assess coping mechanisms on caregiver adaptation abilities. . The results showed that the majority of caregivers were women (97.8%), aged between 46 and 55 years (71.7%), marital status was widower (66.1%), the relationship between caregiver and patient was mother (69, 4%), basic income education (72.2%) and below the provincial minimum wage (83.3%). Bivariate tests showed that there was a relationship between coping mechanisms (p=0.024) and caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients (p=0.000). It can be concluded that coping mechanisms can influence caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients. It is recommended that the attention of Community Health Centers, especially Aceh, can provide important information in carCaregivers who care for schizophrenic clients are at risk of experiencing psychological problems, one of which is high levels of stress, so good adaptation skills are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of threat coping on caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients in Aceh using a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used a multistage random sampling technique with a sample size of 180 respondents. Data collection uses instruments, namely demographic data which includes age, gender, marital status, education, employment, relationship with clients, and income. The next instruments are the Coping Scale and Occupational Adaptation Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC) to assess coping mechanisms on caregiver adaptation abilities. . The results showed that the majority of caregivers were women (97.8%), aged between 46 and 55 years (71.7%), marital status was widower (66.1%), the relationship between caregiver and patient was mother (69, 4%), basic income education (72.2%) and below the provincial minimum wage (83.3%). Bivariate tests showed that there was a relationship between coping mechanisms (p=0.024) and caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients (p=0.000). It can be concluded that coping mechanisms can influence caregivers' adaptability in caring for schizophrenic clients. It is recommended that the attention of Community Health Centers, especially Aceh, can provide important information in caring for schizophrenic clients to their caregivers.ing for schizophrenic clients to their caregivers.
THE EFFECT OF FINGER PAINTING ON FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN IN ACEH: A CASE STUDY Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha; Siti Nurafifah Qarimah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.487

Abstract

Fine motor skills involve the use of small muscles, such as those in the fingers and wrist, working in coordination with the eyes and hands to achieve specific skills with precision. Delays in fine motor skills, if not addressed, can lead to various consequences such as a lack of interest in learning and creativity. One way to improve children's fine motor skills is through finger painting activities. Finger painting engages the small muscles in the wrist, arms, and fingers, while coordinating with the eyes and brain, thus helping to enhance fine motor development. This study aims to assess the implementation of finger painting activities in improving fine motor skills in preschool children, involving two children in Aceh. This descriptive study uses a case study approach, with data collected through interviews and observations before and after the finger painting activity. The study was conducted over 7 days at a Kindergarten in Aceh. The results showed that finger painting activities were effective in improving fine motor skills. For Subject I, an improvement in fine motor skills was observed after the finger painting activity was implemented. The same result was found for Subject II, with an increase in fine motor skills before and after the activity. It is expected that the implementation of finger painting activities can be applied as a method to enhance fine motor skills in preschool children.
THE EFFECT OF CUCUMBER JUICE THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN PATIENTS IN INTERNAL DISEASE POLICY Mahruri Mahruri; Reka Julia Utama; Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

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Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The factors that influence hypertension are genetics, age, gender, ethnicity, obesity, lifestyle, and food intake. The therapy that is often used by the community is cucumber which is very good for consumption for people with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of cucumber juice therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the Meranti Islands District Hospital. This research was conducted at the Internal Medicine Poly Hospital of Meranti Islands Regency, the sampling technique using accidental sampling technique, with the number of respondents 30 people. The research design used is a quasi-experimental design (one group pretest–posttest). Data collection tools are GEA brand sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, observation sheet and SOP on how to make cucumber juice which were analyzed by univariate and bivariate dependent t-test (paired t test). The results of this study found that there was an effect of cucumber juice therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic at the Meranti Islands District Hospital both systole and diastole (p=0.000). It is hoped that this will become the basis for the Meranti Islands District Hospital to be a reference so that cucumber juice therapy can be a complementary intervention and a room SOP is made for this intervention.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keluhan Nyeri pada Pasien Low Back Pain Rizki, Muhammad Reza; Fazlylawati, Ellyza; Phonna, Reca Melati; Adha, Mohd. Rizal Fahmi; Nabella, Nabella
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i1.6080

Abstract

Low back pain atau nyeri punggung bawah adalah salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal serta penyebab utama terjadinya kecacatan nomor dua di dunia, Hal ini cenderung sangat umum terjadi pada pasien sehat dengan berbagai gangguan kesehatan ataupun komplikasi penyakit yang berbeda-beda (komorbiditas) sehingga menyebabkan seseorang sulit untuk melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan kondisi komorbiditas dengan kejadian low back pain. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study. Data dikumpulkan dari 237 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Self Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire (SCQ), Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) dan kuesioner faktor fisik yang sudah diuji validitas dengan nilai r tabel (0,632) dan reliabilitas dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha > 0,6. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri pada pasien dengan low back pain (p=0,000). Low back pain merupakan masalah umum yang sering dijumpai pada orang yang melakukan aktivitas fisik yang dapat terjadi karena kesalahan posisi tubuh saat bekerja atau penyakit penyerta.
Hubungan Antara Aspek-Aspek Psikologis Dengan Burnout Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Besar Hery Sumardi; Eridha Putra; Gadis Halizasia; Ully Muzakir; Mohd. Rizal Fahmi Adha
Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/dr8yqy02

Abstract

Burnout merupakan suatu kondisi seseorang yang merasakan kelelahan baik secara fisik maupun mental yang disebabkan oleh keterlibatan individu dalam situasi kerja yang memberikan emosional jangka panjang. Kondisi ini muncul ketika seseorang mengalami stress pada pekerjaan yang melibatkan interaksi dengan banyak orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan aspek-aspek psikologis dengan burnout pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pada 70 perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Besar pada bulan Juni 2025 menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja 2 (KAUPK2) dan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Data dianalisa secara bivariat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square test yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan aspek-aspek psikologis dengan burnout pada perawat (p = 0.005). Dari hasil tersebut maka diharapkan perawat yang bertugas mampu mengetahui burnout yang dialami serta dapat menerapkan cara mengatasi hal tersebut secara efektif sehingga mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien secara berkualitas.