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Identifikasi Faktor-faktor Internal dan Eksternal Pada Usaha Keripik Singkong Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Tulaan Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil (Studi kasus Pada Indutri Rumah Tangga Cap Murti) Vira Afriliyandha; Mustafa Usman; T. Saiful Bahri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The household cassava chips industry, Cap Murti, produces cassava chips and can become the main industry in Tulaan Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. One of them is product development. Good product development requires proper marketing to achieve the goals and desires of the domestic industry so that Cap Murti's domestic industry can continue to grow. According to (Saparudin, 2008), the growth and development of the domestic industry in each period has an impact on increasing competition. The increasingly fierce competition tends to balance the level of profit. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the development of cassava chips business in the home industry of Cap Murti in Tulaan village, Gunung Meriah district, Aceh Singkil district. This research consists of descriptive analysis of data and analysis of strategic planning in the form of tables, charts and descriptions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the internal factors that could affect the Cap Murti Home Industry business in the form of strength factors were as follows (taking advantage of opportunities), namely: Internal factors consisted of: 1) Availability of raw materials; 2) Products are easily absorbed by the market; 3) Products are made continuously; 4) Products are easy to produce; 5) Durable product. External factors consist of: 1) Lack of working capital; 2) Equipment is still simple; 3) Promotion is still lacking; 4) Product packaging is less attractive; 5) Limited production capacity. Meanwhile, external factors that affect Cap Murti's home industry business consist of: 1) Increasing market demand; 2) Establishment of good communication between customers and the company; 3) Cassava chips fans come from all walks of life; 4) New customers; 5) The taste of the product that has a characteristic. While the threat factors consist of: 1) The increase in the price of raw materials; 2) The emergence of competitors for similar products and other products; 3) The decline in people's purchasing power due to inflation; 4) It is difficult to get a qualified workforce because of small capital; 5) Weak in market competition due to simple technology. Cap Murti's home industry business strategy based on the results of the SWOT analysis is in quadrant I, which means aggressive strategy (SO) or using strengths and taking advantage of opportunities.

Analisis Pandapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Terhadap Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Lisa Oktaviani; Mustafa Usman; Azhar Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak - Usahatani padi merupakan suatu usaha yang penting di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani padi sawah berdasarkan pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani dan pengaruh faktor pendapatan, pendidikan, lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat terhadap minat petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupeten Aceh Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis statistik uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani padi sawah telah mendapatkan pendapatan yang layak, nilai R/C adalah 2,11 (R/C 1) dan hasil analisis uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendapatan, lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat petani sedangkan faktor pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat petani. Abstract -Rice farming is an important effort in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the feasibility of rice farming based on income that received by the farmer and the influence of income, education,family environment and society toward the interest of farmer in Meureubo Aceh Barat. Method of analysis used in this reserach is the analysis of the revenue and statistical analysis Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the farmers have earned a proper income, the value of R/C was 2.11 (R/C 1) and the results of Chi-square test analysis showed that the factors of income, family and community environment arethe significant factor that affect the framer’s interest while education factor has no significant effect on farmer’s interest.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Konsumen Rumah Tangga terhadap Minyak Goreng Curah di Gampong Lamtimpeung Kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar Dede Ery Astuty; Teuku Fauzi; Mustafa Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKPermintaanadalahkeinginankonsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan konsumen rumah tangga terhadap minyak goreng curah dan menganalisis elastisitas permintaa konsumen rumah tangga terhadap minyak goreng curah di gampong Lamtimpeung kecamatan Darussalam, Aceh Besar. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive, pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara proportionate stratified random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orng yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari konsumen rumah tangga di gampong Lamtimpeung kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar dengn menggunakan kuisioner dan data sekunder didapatkan dari Dinas Panngan Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang ditransformasikan kedalam logaritma natural. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan minyak goreng curah di gampong Lamtimpeung kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar secara signifikan adalah harga minyak goreng kemasan dan jumlah anggota keluarga, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah harga minyak goreng curah, harga ikan tongkol, jumlah pendapatan serta tingkat pendidikan. Elastisitas harga menunjukkan bahwa minyak goreng curah adalah barang inelastis dengan minyak goreng kemasan sebagai barang subtitusi sedangkan ikan merupakan barang komplementer dan elastisitas pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa minyak goreng curah merupakan barang inferior.Kata Kunci: Permintaan, Minyak Goreng Curah, Elastisitas. ABSTRACTDemand is the desire of consumers to buy an item at various price levels over a period of time. The aims of this research is to analyze the factors that affect household consumer’s demand for bulk cooking oil and for analyze the elasticity of household costumer’s demand for bulk cooking oil in Lamtimpeung village of Darussalam, Aceh Besar. The location of this research is determind by using purposive method, sampling of this research is determind by using proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 51 household consumers determind by using the Slovin formula. The primary data are collected from household consumers in Lamtimpeung village of Darussalam Aceh Besar, through direct interview by using quisioner and the secondary data are obtained from Dinas Pangan Provinsi Aceh. This research uses multiple linier regression analysis which are transformed into natural logarithms. The result of multiple linier regression analysis showsif the factors that influence the demand for bulk cooking oil in Lamtimpeung village of Darussalam Aceh Besar significantly are the price of package cooking oil and family members, while the factors not influence significantly are the price of bulk cooking oil, price of tuna, the amount of income and the level of education. Price elasticity indicates that bulk cooking oil is an inelastic item with packaging cooking oil as subtitution goods while tuna is a complementary goods and income elasticity indicates that bulk cooking oil is inferior goods.Key word: demand, bulk cooking oil, alasticity.

Analisis Perbedaan Pendapatan Petani Kopi (Pola Diversifikasi dan Non-Diversifikasi) di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Fahira Leny Alansa; Mustafa Usman; Widyawati Widyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The problem of the selling price of coffee beans cannot be separated from dependence on export markets which are more vulnerable and risky when compared to commodities that have alternative market shares such as the domestic market. The occurrences is often detrimental to farmers, because the harvest is the time that is awaited, especially for farmers in Atu Lintang. This is because almost all people are coffee farmers who are very dependent on the production and selling price of coffee. Presence of diversification plants on the same land as coffee can provide oppotunities for new sources of income for farmers and an reduce price fluktuations and crop failures in one of the commodities that can harm farmers. Where in addition to coffee, farmers divesify their coffee plants with fruit tree in the form of avocados, oranges, and bananas. But in Atu Lintang not all farmers implement diversification. There are still many farmers who only grow coffee plants. This study aims to find out how the differences in farm income that apply a diversification pattern and non-diversification farming pattern in Atu Lintang sub district. In this study using two average difference test analysis or independent sample t-test. The analytical method used is statistical analysis of the average differences test or independent sample t-test. The results showed that the income of the diversification farming pattern was greater than that of the non-diversification farming pattern. This is indicated by the results of the independent sample t-test where the t-count value obtained is greater than the t-table, which is 3.082 2.019 at the 95% confidence level.

Analisis Usaha pembenihan Ikan Nila (Studi Kasus di BBI UPTD Budidaya Air Tawar) Desa Jantho Baru, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mulia Sarifah Lubis; Irwan A. Kadir; Mustafa Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Aceh Besar Regency has a relatively large freshwater fishery area. Based on the 2019 BPS, it was recorded that the area of aquaculture in the Jantho area at BBI was 32.10 Ha, while the People's Breeding Unit (UPR) had an area of 15.60 Ha. BBI Jantho produces freshwater fish, namely catfish, gourami, carp, and tilapia. However, every year there is a significant increase in production, namely tilapia with a percentage increase in production of 17%. This increase occurred due to the large demand for tilapia in the market but insufficient production. The problem is that the tilapia seed market is good but the production is lacking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of Tilapia hatchery at BBI Jantho Aceh Besar. This research is a case study using primary and secondary data. The analytical tools used are market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, income analysis, Cost Ratio (R/C), Break Event Point (BEP), Return On Investment (ROI). The results of this study indicate from all aspects that this business is profitable and feasible to work on. From the technical and technological aspects, all of them meet criteria such as the location of the tilapia hatchery, the scale of operation, production activities, pond layout and inputs. The market and marketing aspects have used 1 level distribution channels. From the economic aspect where the income is Rp.69,546.042, the R/C value is 2.81, the BEP Production value is 192,270 head 540,000, the BEP value Price is Rp.71/head Rp. 200/head. The ROI value is 181% which indicates that the rate of return on capital for Tilapia Hatchery is 81% greater.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Biji Kopi (Green Bean) Arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Vinia Caesara; Mustafa Usman; Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pendapatan usahatani kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan untuk menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasaran biji kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari petani dan pedagang biji kopi arabika yang terpilih sebagai sampel melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disusun terlebih dahulu, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi perpustakaan dan publikasi ilmiah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis Reveneu Cost Ratio(R/C)dananalisis efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopi arabika dapat memberikan pendapatan yang layak kepada petani di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Saluran pemasaran II lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran I, hal ini terjadi karena biaya saluran pemasaran II lebih kecil dibandingkan saluran pemasaran I. Kemudian berakibat kepada karena biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan melalui saluran tipe II lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran tipe I. Keadaan ini dapat terjadi karena saluran pemasaran tipe II lebih pendek dari pada saluran pemasaran tipe I. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut perlua dan upaya penanganan pasar biji kopi arabika yang lebih cepat dan lebih singkat melalui pembentukan badan usaha seperti Koperasi sebagai lembaga pemasaran, yang disertai dengan upaya perbaikan mutu produk tersebut melalui penanganan pasca panen yang lebih sempurna.Income And Efficiency Analysis Of Marketing Seeds (Green Bean) Arabica Coffee In Kabupaten Bener MeriahObjective to investigate and analyze the amount of income arabica coffee growers in the central highlands and to identify marketing channels conducted by marketing agencies arabica beans and coffee grounds in the central highlands. Data collection methods used are primary data and secondary data.The primary data obtained directly from the coffee farmers and traders are chosen as samples, through interviews using a list of questions that had been prepared beforehand. While secondary data obtained from the study library and scientific publications. The analysis model used is the analysis model Reveneu Cost Ratio (R / C), the analysis of marketing efficiency, marketing margin and profit margin.The results showed that the first marketing channels more efficiently than a marketing channel II, this occurs because the cost of marketing channels I is smaller than the second marketing channel due to high marketing costs because of the many agencies involved in the marketing of this marketing channel.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional Di Desa Lamabada Lhok Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ivo Yolanda; Suyanti Kasimin; Mustafa Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak -Nelayan tradisional adalah orang yang mata pencahariannya melakukan penangkapan ikan di laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dengan menggunakan kapal berukuran paling besar 5 GT (Gross Ton). Nelayan tradisional tidak semuanya memiliki alat tangkap, nelayan yang demikian harus bekerja pada orang lain yang membutuhkan tenaganya. Sistem bagi hasil yang dilakukan para pemilik kapal cenderung kurang menguntungkan nelayan tradisional yang berada di Desa Lambada Lhok Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan tradisional yaitu pengalaman, umur, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan dan biaya operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usaha nelayan tradisional dapat memberikan pendapatan yang layak atau tidak bagi nelayan tradisional dan mengetahui faktor-faktor tingkat pendapatan nelayan tradisional. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan tradisional sebesar Rp. 1.335.905/bulan. Hasil R/C sebesar 1,67 menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan tradisonal menguntungkan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan yaitu jumlah tanggungan, umur, pendidikan, pengalaman dan biaya operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan tradisional.Analysis of Income and The Factors That Affect The Income Of Traditional Fishermen In The Village Lambada Lhok The District Baitussalam Of Aceh BesarAbstract - Small fishermen are people whose livelihood is fishing in the sea to meet the needs of everyday life by using large-sized ships least 5 GT (Gross Tonnes). Fishermen traditional not all have fishing gear, fishermen should work with others people who need strength. Profit-sharing system made by ship owners tend to be less profitable traditional fishermen in the village of Lambada Lhok, Aceh Besar District Subdistrict Baitussalam. Factors that affect the income of the traditional fishermen are experience, age, education, number of dependents and operational costs. The study aims to know the bussiness of traditional fishermen can provide decent income or not for traditional fishermen and factors of income level the traditional fishermen. The method of analysis used is the analysis of income and the analysis of the regression of the linear risks. The results showed that the income of the traditional fishermen Rp. 1,335,905 / month. The results of the R / C of 1.67 indicates that the income of traditional fishermen profitable. Factors that affect the income of which is the number of dependents, age, education, experience and operational costs significantly influence the traditional fishermen income.

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