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Dampak Combine harvester Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar Faradilla Janah HT; Zakiah Zakiah; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The use of modern tools or machines can save time and reduce the number of workers compared to traditional agricultural systems. The history of the world of agriculture has increased from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture accompanied by technological developments. As for one of the advanced machines in the rice harvesting process that is currently popular in recent years, the Combine harvester. Combine harvester is a rice harvesting machine that can cut grain, thresh, and clean grain. Indrapuri Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Aceh Besar District that has carried out agricultural mechanization, as evidenced by the amount of use of agricultural equipment or machinery in this sub-district, which distinguishes it from other sub-districts. This study aims to determine the impact of the use of harvesting equipment (Combine harvester) on labor absorption and its effect as well as differences in income between farmers Combine harvester and non-Combine harvester. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive technique, simultaneous equation (Two Stage Least Square) and different test (Independent Sample T test). The results of the study show that the impact of using a harvester (Combine Harvester) on the absorption of labor from 45 days/labor to 3 days/labor. The results of the 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) test show that simultaneously and partially the farmer's income variable (Fincome) is influenced by the production variable (Yrice), harvesting costs (Hc) and dummy combine (Dc) with an R-square value of 99.3% while the remaining 0.7% is influenced by other variables not examined. The results of the different test ((Independent Sample T Test) show that there is a difference in income between farmers using Combine harvesters and farmers using non-combine harvesters of Rp.4,988.041, which means that the income of farmers using Combine harvesters is greater than that of non-combine harvesters, so that the use of tools Combine harvester harvest has a positive impact on the income of user farmers.

Analisis Sistem Produksi dan Pemasaran Salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang Rhaysha Nashifa; Romano Romano; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang dan untuk mengetahui pemasaran hasil salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukajaya Sabang, Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbagan bahwa Kota Sabang merupakan salah satu pusat produksi salak. Objek dari penelitian adalah petani salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang.Adapun ruang lingkup penelitian ini di batasi pada analisis produksi dan saluran pemasaran salak di kecamatan sukajaya balohan sabang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis cobb douglas dan analisis margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable (Luas tanam), (Jumlah bibit), (Pupuk Kandang), (Pupuk KCL), (Pupuk Urea), (Pupuk TSP), (Pupuk Daun), (ZPT), dan (Pestisida) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi salak, sedangkan variable Jumlah Tenaga Kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah produksi salak . Adapun besarnya pengaruh determinasi kesemua variable yaitu 99,40% dan sisanya 0,60 dipengaruhi oleh factor diluar penelitian. Sedangkan saluran pemasaran 1 tingkat lebih efektif dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II tingkat.Analysis of Production and Marketing System of bark in Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan SabangAbstract. The purpose of this study to determine what factors that influence the amount of production in the District Sukajaya Balohan bark Sabang and to determine the marketing of bark in the District Sukajaya Balohan Sabang. The location study was conducted in the District Sukajaya Sabang, Location research done intentionally (purposive sampling) with that Sabang is one of the production centers bark. The object of the research is barking farmers in Sub Sukajaya Balohan Sabang. scope of this study is limited to the analysis of the production and marketing channels Sukajaya Balohan barking in the district of Sabang. The analytical method used is the analysis cobb douglas and analysis of marketing margins. The results showed that the variable (area planted), (Number of seedlings), (Manure), (Fertilizer KCL), (Urea), (Fertilizer TSP), (Fertilizer Leaf), (PGR), and (Pesticides) significantly towards the production of bark, while the variable Total Labor did not significantly affect the amount of production barking. As for the effect of all these variables determination is 99.40% and the rest 0.60 are affected by factors beyond the research. While the marketing channel 1 level is more effective than marketing channel II levels.

Analisis Pendapatan Petani dan Margin Pemasaran Garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen safril safril; Agussabti Agussabti; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Industri garam Indonesia semakin berkembang hingga saat ini menjadi salah satu bidang industri yang memberi penghidupan bagi banyak masyarakat diseluruh Indonesia. Industri garam di Indonesia memproduksi berbagai jenis garam untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan akan garam untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, maupun kebutuhan industri dan pertanian. Dengan berkembangnya sektor industri dan laju pertumbahan penduduk yang begitu pesat, maka kebutuhan akan garam juga bertambah dan peningkatan mutu dari garam tersebut juga makin diperhitungkan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil garam di dunia. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang cukup besar sebagai produsen garam, Indonesia masih harus mengimpor komoditas ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen. Untuk mengetahui besarnya margin pemasaran yang diperoleh masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam sistem pemasaran garam di Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen memberi pendapaan rata-rata pada usahatani garam sebesar Rp. 1.494.594/bulan, sehingga layak untuk dikembangkan, dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 1,37, BEP produksi garam sebesar 1.156 kg, sedangkan BEP harga garam adalah Rp 2.556/kg, dan ROI sebesar 36,93%. Ada dua tipe saluran pemasaran yang terjadi pada usahatani garam, pertama dari produsen langsung ke konsumen dengan share margin Rp 5.000/Kg atau 100%. Sedangkan yang kedua yaitu dari produsen kepada pedagang pengumpul dan setelah itu ke pedagang pengecer setelah itu ke konsumen akhir, pada saluran pemasaran ini share margin produsen sebesar Rp 3.500/Kg atau 50,00%, pedagang pengumpul memiliki share margin Rp 2.500/Kg atau 35,71%, dan pedagang pengecer memiliki share margin Rp 1.000/Kg atau 14,29%. Pada tipe saluran pemasaran pertama profit margin atau pendapatan yang diterima produsen sebesar Rp 2.244/Kg. Sedangkan pada tipe saluran pemasaran kedua profit margin atau pendapatan yang diterima produsen sebesar Rp 944/Kg, pedangang pengumpul sebesar Rp 1.930/Kg, dan pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 773/Kg. Jadi saluran pemasaran yang pertama lebih menguntungkan bagi produsen atau usahatani garam dibanding dengan saluran pemasaran yang kedua.Income Analysis of Farmers and Salt Marketing Margin in The Village Tanoh Anoe Jangka Sub-districts Bireuen DistrictAbstract. Industrial salt Indonesia growing up to now be one of the industries that provide a livelihood for many communities throughout Indonesia. The salt industry in Indonesia produces various types of salt to meet various purposes will be salt for household needs, and the needs of industry and agriculture. With the development of the industrial sector and the pace of rapid population pertumbahan, hence the need for salt also increase and improvement of the quality of the salt also makin taken into account. Indonesia is one of the world's salt producing countries. Although it has considerable potential as a producer of salt, Indonesia still has to import these commodities to meet domestic needs. This research aims to find out how much the income of farming salt in the village of Tanoh Anoe Subdistrict Janggka Bireuën Regency. To know the magnitude of the marketing margin obtained each marketing agencies who are involved in the marketing system of salt in district Janggka Bireuën Regency. The results showed that farming salt in the village of Tanoh Anoe Subdistrict Janggka Bireuën Regency gave the average pendapaan on farming salt amounted to Rp. 1.494.594/month, so worthy to be developed, with the R/C Ratio of 1.37, BEP the production of salt of 1,156 kg, while the price of salt is BEP Rp 2.556/kg, and ROI of 36.93%. There are two types of marketing channels that occurs in farming salt, first from the manufacturer directly to the consumer with a margin share 5,000/Kg or 100%. Whereas the latter i.e. from manufacturers to traders and collectors after it to retailers after that to the end consumer, on this marketing channel share margin amounting to Rp 3,500 manufacturers/Kg or 50.00%, traders have collectors share margin Usd 2,500/Kg or 35.71%, and retailers have a margin share Rp 1,000/Kg or 14.29%. On the first line type marketing profit margin or income received Rp manufacturer 2.244/Kg. Whereas in the second type of channel marketing profit margin or income received Rp 944 manufacturer/Kg, pedangang Gatherer Rp 1.930/Kg, and retailers at Rp 773/Kg. So the first marketing channel is more profitable for manufacturers or farming salt compared to marketing channels.

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran dan Nilai Tambah Komoditi Kacang Tanah di Gampong Baro Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Raudlatul Jamilah; Agustina Arida; Mustafa Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran kacang tanah sudah efisien, ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share, efisiensi pemasaran dan elastisitas transmisi harga serta untuk mengetahui pengolahan kacang tanah menjadi kacang gongseng dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey. Objek penelitian adalah petani kacang tanah, lembaga pemasaran dan petani yang melakukan pengolahan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terfokus pada pemasaran dan nilai tambah. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan sampel secara random sampling terhadap petani kacang tanah, lembaga pemasaran secara snowball sampling dan nilai tambah dengan metode sensus. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang yaitu 17 petani, 4 produsen kacang kupas/ pengolah, 21 pengecer dan 1 petani yang melakukan pengolahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemasaran kacang tanah pada saluran pemasaran I (Petani → Konsumen) efisien ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share sebesar 100%, efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 2% dan nilai elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 1. Pada saluran pemasaran II (Petani → Pengecer → Konsumen) efisien ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share sebesar 69,1% dan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 5,14%, sedangkan ditinjau berdasarkan elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 8,004 belum efisien. Pada saluran pemasaran III (Petani → Pengumpul → Pengecer → Konsumen) efisien ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share sebesar 69,17%, efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 7,9%, sedangkan ditinjau berdasarkan elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 1,38 belum efisien. Pada saluran pemasaran IV (Produsen kacang kupas/ pengolah desa → Pengecer → Konsumen) tidak efisien ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share sebesar 35,63%, elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 0,712 dan kurang efisien ditinjau berdasarkan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 34,65%. Pada saluran pemasaran V (Produsen kacang kupas/ pengolah kecamatan → Konsumen) tidak efisien ditinjau berdasarkan farmer’s share sebesar 35,59%, elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 0,3559 dan kurang efisien ditinjau berdasarkan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 37,46%. Sedangkan untuk nilai tambah kacang tanah diolah menjadi kacang gongseng mampu memberikan nilai tambah yang tinggi dan nilai tambah positif yaitu sebesar 73%.Analysis Of Marketing Efficiency And Added Value Of Commodities Of Peanuts In Gampong Baro, District Mesjid Raya, Aceh BesarAbstract. This study aims to find out if the marketing system for peanuts is efficient, reviewed based on farmer's share, marketing efficiency and price transmission elasticity and to find out that processing peanuts into gongseng beans can provide added value for farmers. The research method used is survey method. The object of research is peanut farmers, marketing agencies and farmers who do the processing. The scope of this research is focused on marketing and added value. Data collection techniques through the interview method. The type of research data is primary and secondary data. The technique of determining the sample by random sampling of peanut farmers, marketing agencies by snowball sampling and added value by the census method. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The sample in this study were 43 people, namely 17 farmers, 4 peeled peanut producers/processors, 21 retailers and 1 farmer who did the processing. The results showed that peanut marketing in marketing channel I (Farmers → Consumers) was efficient in terms of farmer's share of 100%, marketing efficiency of 2% and price transmission elasticity value of 1. In marketing channel II (Farmers → Retailers → Consumers) was efficient in terms of based on the farmer's share of 69.1% and marketing efficiency of 5.14%, while in terms of price transmission elasticity of 8.004 it is not yet efficient. In marketing channel III (Farmers → Collectors → Retailers → Consumers) it is efficient in terms of farmer's share of 69.17%, marketing efficiency of 7.9%, while in terms of price transmission elasticity of 1.38 it is not yet efficient. In marketing channel IV (peanut peel producer/village processor → Retailer → Consumer) it is not efficient in terms of farmer's share of 35.63%, price transmission elasticity of 0.712 and less efficient in terms of marketing efficiency of 34.65%. In the marketing channel V (Peanuts producer/district processor → Consumer) it is not efficient in terms of farmer's share of 35.59%, price transmission elasticity of 0.3559 and less efficient in terms of marketing efficiency of 37.46%. Meanwhile, the added value of peanuts processed into gongseng peanuts is able to provide high added value and a positive added value of 73%.

Efisiensi Usahatani Padi (Komparatif Antara Anggota Dan Non Anggota Kelompok Tani) Di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tika Rahmayani; Muhammad Yuzan Wardhana; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang unggul dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di pulau Sumatera yang menunjukkan bahwa budidaya tanaman pangan merupakan salah satu sektor terpenting. Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang masyarakatnya melakukan usahatani padi. Yang terjadi di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen adalah karena banyaknya penduduk petani padi dan pekerjaan lain, maka lembaga pertanian tidak dapat bekerja secara normal. Perbedaan anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen menyebabkan perbedaan harga beli input produksi seperti benih, pupuk, pestisida dan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi usahatani padi dan perbandingan tingkat efisiensi usatani padi petani anggota dan non anggota kelompok tani. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode purposive sebanyak tiga desa yaitu Desa Pante Cermin, Desa Lango, dan Desa Pulo Teungeh. Masing-masing desa dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok anggota kelompok tani dan non anggota kelompok tani. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis Efisiensi Produksi. Hasil dari peneitian ini menunjukkan (1) variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk kompos, pupuk urea, tenaga kerja pria dalam keluarga dan tenaga kerja wanita luar keluarga berpengaruh terhadap produksi usahatani padi petani anggota dan non anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen. (2) penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat belum mencapai kondisi efisiensi secara ekonomi (input optimal).Rice Farming Efficiency (Comparative Between Members And Non Members of Farmer Groups) in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh RegencyAbstract The agricultural sector is one of the leading sectors in the Indonesian economy. Aceh Province is one of the provinces on the island of Sumatra which shows that food crop cultivation is one of the most important sectors. Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency is one of the districts where the people do rice farming. What happened in Pante Ceureumen District was that because of the large population of rice farmers and other occupations, agricultural institutions could not work normally. Differences in the members of farmer groups in Pante Ceureumen District cause differences in the purchase price of production inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and others. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors affect rice farming and the comparison of the level of efficiency of rice farming between members and non-members of farmer groups. The data collection technique was carried out through a purposive method in three villages, namely Pante Cermin Village, Lango Village, and Pulo Teungeh Village. Each village is grouped into two groups, namely farmer group members and non farmer group members. The data processing method is carried out by using Cobb[1]Douglas production function analysis and Production Efficiency analysis. The results of this study indicate (1) the variables of land area, seeds, compost, urea fertilizer, male workers in the family and female workers outside the family affect the production of rice farming by members and non-members of farmer groups in Pante Ceureumen District. (2) the use of production factors in rice farming in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency has not yet reached a condition of economic efficiency (optimal input).

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Terhadap Usahatani Nilam Di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Reka Anggraini; Agustina Arida; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam usahatani nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing faktor terhadap minat petani nilam. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari 60 orang petani dengan menggunakan kuesioner skala likert rating (SLR). Dan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi, dengan alat bantu sofwere SPSS 23. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam usahatani nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya adalah pengalaman, pendapatan, dan pendidikan. Pengalaman dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat petani. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat , dengan nilai Signifikan lebih kecil dari ɑ. Nilai ɑ yang digunakan adalah 0.005 atau 95%.

Analisis Kerentanan Ekonomi Dipesisir Barat Kabupaten Aceh Besar Sopan Sopian; Agustina Arida; Anwar Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan ekonomi masyarakat di pesisir barat kabupaten aceh besar. Analisis tingkat kerentanan ekonomi menggunakah skala SEVI yang di peroleh daeri setiap responden sebanyak 97 responden. Parameter yang di gunakan merupakan pendapatan dan kepemilikan asset dari kedua parameter tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis kerentanan ekonomi di pesisir di 4 kecamatan di pesisir barat Aceh besar. Pada variabel pendapatan terdapat kerentanan rendah 3 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga,dan 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung. Pada kerentanan sedang terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung, 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Pada tingkat kerentanan sangat tinggi terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Kerentanan sangat tinggi di sebabkan karena mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir adalah nelayan maka dari tiu sangat bergantung pada kondidi alam laut. Dan pada variabel kepemilikan asset terdapat kerentanan sangat rendah 2 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, kerentanan rendah terdapat 2 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada, 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga,2 desa di Kecamatan Leupung, dan 2 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. Pada kerentanan sedang terdapat 1 desa di Kecamatan Peukan Bada 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga, 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoknga, 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung dan 3 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong. kerentanan tinggi terdapat hanya 1 desa di Kecamatan Leupung. Dan kerentanan sangat tinggi hanya terdapat di 1 desa di Kecamatan Lhoong.Analysis of Economic Vulnerability in the West Coast of Aceh Besar DistrictAbstrak. This study aims to determine the level of economic vulnerability of the people on the west coast of Aceh Besar district. Analysis of the level of economic vulnerability using the SEVI scale obtained from each respondent as many as 97 respondents. The parameters used are income and asset ownership of the two parameters used to analyze economic vulnerability on the coast in 4 sub-districts on the west coast of Aceh Besar. In the income variable, there is a low vulnerability in 3 villages in Peukan Bada District, 2 villages in Lhoknga District, and 1 village in Leupung District. In moderate vulnerability, there are 1 village in Peukan Bada District, 1 village in Leupung District, 1 village in Lhoong District. At a very high level of vulnerability there is 1 village in Lhoong District. Vulnerability is very high because the livelihoods of coastal communities are fishermen, so they are very dependent on marine conditions. And on the asset ownership variable there is a very low vulnerability in 2 villages in Peukan Bada District, low vulnerability there are 2 villages in Peukan Bada District, 2 villages in Lhoknga District, 2 villages in Leupung District, and 2 villages in Lhoong District. At medium vulnerability, there are 1 village in Peukan Bada District, 1 village in Lhoknga District, 1 village in Lhoknga District, 1 village in Leupung District and 3 villages in Lhoong District. there is only 1 village in Leupung District. And very high vulnerability is only found in 1 village in Lhoong District.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Desa Tanoh Mayang Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Aulora Ismatun Fadillah; Zakiah Zakiah; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tanoh Mayang Village is one of the villages which has the highest oil palm area compared to other villages in Teunom District of Aceh Jaya Regency. Based on the survey of research sites, the average smallholder oil palm plantation in Tanoh Mayang Village is neglected with low production levels. By the existing issues, the author is interested in conducting research in the location. The purpose of this study is to know whether the smallholder oil palm plantation business in Tanoh Mayang Village is feasible when viewed from technical aspect, marketing aspect, and financial aspect. The location of this research was chosen purposively by a sample of 19 farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis method uses business feasibility analysis, namely examining technical aspect, marketing aspect, and financial aspect. The results of the study indicate which is based on the results of this study indicate that the smallholder oil palm plantation business in Tanoh Mayang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency is feasible. From the technical aspect, it can be known that access to raw materials, labor and business location is profitable for farmers. Besides, from the aspect of marketing, it has been going well and it is feasible. Meanwhile, from the financial aspect, the results of the NPV analysis is Rp. 133,195,811.4, Net B/C is 2.0, IRR is 10.83%, and Payback Period in the 11th year of the 11th month 2nd day 27th. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the four analytical criterias is that the smallholder oil palm plantation business in Tanoh Mayang Village is still feasible to operate even when operating costs increase to 10% while benefit is fixed or when benefit decreases to 10% while the operating cost is fixed.

Analisis Kontribusi Subsektor Perkebunan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara Fauziah Ramadhani; Suyanti Kasimin; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

North Sumatra Province's plantation sub-sector plays an important role in the economic growth of North Sumatra Province. The largest contributor category to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) value of the plantation sector is the plantation sub-sector. However, this value is not in line with the Farmers Exchange Rate (NTP) in the plantation sub-sector, which is lower than other subsectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much the contribution of the plantation sub-sector to the economic growth of North Sumatra Province, to analyze the main plantation commodities, and to analyze the GRDP trend of the plantation sub-sector. The methods used are contribution analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis trend. The results of this study are the contribution of the plantation sub-sector to economic growth of 13.48%, the province's leading commodities, namely rubber, oil palm, cocoa, and tobacco, as well as the trend of GRDP of the plantation sub-sector increasing every year.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Penggunaan Daun Nilam Kering Dalam Proses Penyulingan Minyak Nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Maisarah Maisarah; Irwan Irwan; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tanaman nilam merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri diIndonesia. Penyulingan minyak nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari daun nilam kering yang dilakukan oleh petani nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase rentabilitas dan persentase rasio nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari usaha penyulingan minyak nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usaha penyulingan minyak nilam menguntungkan bagi petani karena persentase rentabilitas yang diperoleh sebesar 31,7%. Berarti bahwa persentase rentabilitas lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang berlaku. Adapun tingkat bunga yang berlaku (4,5%). Usaha penyulingan minyak nilam memberikan nilai tambah yang diperoleh adalah bersifat positif yaitu Rp/ Kg dengan rasio nilai tambah 84,75 % yang berarti selisih antara penjualan daun nilam kering dengan penjualan minyak nilam berbeda sebesar 84,75%. Berarti bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani adalah tinggi, karena rasio nilai tambah lebih besar 40%.Analysis Added Value Of Using The Dried Leaves Patchouli Of Refineries InProcess Patchouli Oil In Aceh JayaPatchouli is one of the essential oil producing plants in Indonesia. Patchouli oil refinery in the district of Aceh Jaya is one way to increase the added value of the dried patchouli leaves collected by the farmers patchouli. This study aims to determine the percentage of earnings, and the percentage ratio of the added value derived from patchouli oil refining business in the district of Aceh Jaya. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is to use quantitative methods. The results showed that the patchouli oil refining businesses profitable for farmers because of the percentage of earnings gained 31.7%. Means that the percentage of profitabilitygt; the prevailing interest rate. The applicable interest rate (4,5%). Patchouli oil refining business adds value obtained is positive, namely Rp6.630 / kg with added value ratio 84.75%, which means the difference between the sale of dried patchouli leaves with different patchouli oilsales amounted to 84.75%. Means that the added value of the farmers is high, because the ratio of added valuegt; 40%.

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