Jusuf Manueke
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PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU TANAMAN HIAS DI DESA KAKASKASEN KOTA TOMOHON (JENIS-JENIS HAMA PADA TANAMAN KRISAN DI DESA KAKASKASEN KOTA TOMOHON) Mamahit, Juliet M. E.; Manueke, Jusuf
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Tanaman krisan merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang sudah dikembangkan oleh petani di daerah Kakaskasen Kota Tomohon. Serangga hama menjadi salah satu penghambat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman potong bunga krisan. Banyak petani belum memahami jenis-jenis hama yang ada di pertanaman krisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman krisan di desa Kakaskasen II Kota Tomohon dan untuk mengamati gejala serangan hama pada tanaman krisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga spesies utama hama yang menyerang krisan yaitu : Liriomyza spp., Thrips spp. dan Aphis spp. Gejala serangan Liriomyza adanya gejala gorokan larva yaitu : terowongan dalam daun, melingkar-lingkar di dalam epidermis daun. Hama Thrips spp. memperlihatkan gejala pada bunga yang terserang menunjukkan gejala seperti garis-garis yang memanjang yang berwarna coklat keperakanyang merupakan akibat dari alat mulut menusuk mengisap dari hama tersebut yang mengisap pada bunga. Gejala serangan Aphis sp. yaitu tanaman menjadi tumbuh agak kerdil, warna daun berubah menjadi kekuningan, dan tidak normal.Pengendalian hama tersebut di atas dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengendalian hama terpadu antara lain : monitoring keberadaan hama, penggunaan varietas resisten, mengeluarkan tanaman atau bagian tanaman yang terserang, penggunaan perangkap kuning berperekat, memanfaatkan musuh alami dan pengendalian kimia dengan dosis yang sesuai.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG EMAS (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK BUAH BITUNG (Barringtonia asiatica L.)T EX Manueke, Jusuf
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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The study aimed to determine the effect of seed extract Bitung , B. asiatica against golden snail mortality. The experiment was conducted in the village of popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, Minahasa Selatan Regency. The duration of less than four months of the study, which lasted from August until November 2013. Research using experimental methods with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatment used is the concentration of seed extract Bitung 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30%. Observations death snails performed 6, 12, 24, 30, 42, 54 and 66 hours after application.Symptoms begin with snails death marked the release of mucus from the surface of the body and the body slowly over time regardless of the shells. The observation of 12 hours after the application has been found dead snails in the treatment of Bitung seed extract with all concentration was control is 5.00%, 5% treatment is 18.33%, 10% treatment is 48.33%, 15% treatment is 66.67% and 20 % treatment is 78.33%. The extract concentration 15% was ideal concentration of Bitung Seed to kill the golden Snail because had deadly golden snails above 50%. Therefore the use of Bitung seed extract with a concentration of 15% can already be used to control snails in rice plants.
REKOMENDASI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA SECARA TERPADU (PHT) HAMA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) DI DESA MAKALONSOW KECAMATAN TONDANO TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA Manueke, Jusuf; Assa, Berty H.; Pelealu, Aldegonga E.
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Tujuan kegiatan IbM adalah menyusun rekomendasi pengendalian hama tanaman padi sawah dsecara terpadu yaitu teknologi PHT yang bertumpuh pada cara cultural, fisik/mekanis, biologi/hayati dan pemanfaatan insektisida botanis yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan IbM ini merupakan gabungan dari kajian percobaan lapang dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menggunakan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan aplikasi lapang.Kegiatan IbM di desa Makalonsow menghasilkan rekomendasi Pengendalian Hama Secara Terpadu (PHT) terhadap hama tanaman padi sawah sebagai berikut : 1. PHT Terhadap Hama Tryporyza innotata , Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens, Nymphula depunctalis yaitu Pengendalian Kultural dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 2. PHT Terhadap Hama Nephotettix virescens, Nilaparvata lugens, Leptocorisa acuta, Pareaucosmetus sp. Yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Biologi/Hayati,dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 3. PHT Terhadap Hama Keong Emas (Pomacea caniculata) yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis, Pengendalian Hayati, dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 4. PHT Terhadap Hama Tikus (Ratus argentiventer) yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis, Pengendalian Biologi/Hayati, dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 5. PHT Terhadap Hama Burung yaitu Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis dan Pengendalian Kimia Terbatas dan Pengendalian Kultural.
BIOLOGI Sitophilus oryzae dan Sitophilus zeamais (COLEOPTERA; CURCULIONIDAE) PADA BERAS DAN JAGUNG PIPILAN Manueke, Jusuf; Tulung, Max; Mamahit, J. M.E.
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.1.2015.11802

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the biological of Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais which includes development stadia, life cycle, long life, fecundity, mortality and sex ratio. Research using descriptive and substitutional methods. The research conducted in the laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests and Pest Department of Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratul;angi University Manado. The results showed differences in the life cycle, long life and fecundity between S. oryzae and S. zeamais. Long life cycle and life imago S. oryzae shorter than S. zeamais. The life cycle of S. oryzae is 35.22 days and S. zeamais 49.13 days. Life long female imago S. oryzae 101 days and 88.75 days males, S. zeamais females and males 109.25 125.75 day day. Fecundity of S. oryzae lower than S. zeamais namely S. oryzae average 152.8 points and S. zeamais average of 203.0 points. Pradewasa mortality and sex ratio of S. oryzae and S. zeamais unchanged at S. oryzae 80.5% and 0.79, S. zeamais 77.0% and 0.77. Keywords: Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, development stadia, life cycle, long life,  fecundity, mortality
TABEL HIDUP Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) PADA BERAS Manueke, Jusuf; Tulung, Max; Pinontoan, Odi R.; Paat, Frangky J.
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.1.2012.3552

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem in postharvest pests must be handled seriously since recent research were not comprehensively resolved it. Sitophilus oryzae was a major pest and serious problem on post harvest products. The reseach aimed  to develop a life table of S. oryzae on rice. The life table is a part of life history that consists of important information about the living organism. This information can be used for predicting population growth. By developing life table database, information on mortality, life expectancy, and the development ability of S. oryzae can be obtained. Results showed that mortality index of eggs was 0.4;  larvae was 0,54, and pupae was 0,32, and adult was 1,0. Life expectancy index of eggs was 1.65; larvae was 1.42; pupae was 1.51 pupae; and adults was 1.0. One female was able to give rise 32.56 females or 58.57 males and females of the next generation. Keywords : Life table, Sitophilus oryzae,  mortality index,  life expectancy
PRODUKSI KUBIS DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN Crocidolomia pavonana PADA BEBERAPA POLA TANAM KUBIS Paat, Frangky J.; Pelealu, Jantje; Manueke, Jusuf
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.1.2012.4151

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The research objective was to test a variety of cabbage cultivation techniques is the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in the Village Paslaten Tomohon. When the study was conducted from January 2011 to January 2012. In this experiment, each treatment than control would be sprayed with Barringtonia asiatica extract with a concentration of the best based on laboratory test results. The parameters observed were percentage of attacks, cabbage production, analyzes the advantages of organic and non-organic cultivation. These experiments using randomized block design (RBD) Orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatment and four (4) test. The results showed that the highest percentage of attacks on fertilizer treatment mitraflora+ B. asiatica 37.5%. While the lowest was 7.14% peasant patterns. Cabbage production was highest in treatment patterns farmers are 6.84 tons / ha. Low on fertilizer treatment mitraflora 4.44 tonnes / ha. Analysis for cropping farming Organic Cabbage with R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.07. Patterns of farmers with a value of R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.1. Keywords: Production, percentage attack, multiple cropping, cabbage ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah  menguji berbagai teknik budidaya tanaman Kubis yaitu penggunaan pupuk organik, insektisida botanis, dan multiple croping.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paslaten Kota Tomohon. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari  2011 sampai dengan Januari 2012.  Dalam percobaan ini, setiap perlakuan selain kontrol akan disemprot dengan ekstrak Barringtonia asiatica dengan konsentrasi yang terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji di laboratorium.  Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase serangan, produksi kubis, analisis keuntungan budidaya organik dan non organik.  Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Kontras Ortogonal dengan sebelas (11) perlakuan dan empat (4) ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase serangan tertinggi pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora + B. asiatica 37,5%. Sedangkan terendah adalah pola kebiasaan petani 7,14 %. Produksi kubis tertinggi pada perlakuan pola kebiasaan petani yaitu 6,84 ton/ha. Terendah pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora 4,44 ton/ha. Analisis usaha tani untuk pola tanam Kubis Organik dengan nilai  R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,07.  Pola kebiasaan petani dengan nilai  R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,1. Kata kunci : Produksi, persentase serangan, pola tanam, kubis
INOVASI TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN HAMA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA TANAMAN KRISAN Mamahit, Juliet M. Eva; Manueke, Jusuf; Montong, Vivi B.
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Kelurahan Kakaskasen II Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. merupakan sentra budidaya krisan di Tohohon khususnya dan Sulawesi pada umumnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini akan dihasilkan petanipetani yang berpotensi untuk menjadi pelopor dalam pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alami (SDA) untuk pengendalian yang ramah lingkunga terhadap hama pada tanaman krisan. Transfet Iptek seperti pemanfaatan musuh alami yang ada seperti parasitoid, predator dan patogen untuk pengendalian OPT (organisme pengganggu tanaman krisan). Beberapa jenis hama utama tanaman krisan antara lain: kutu daun Aphid sp, tungau Tetranichus sp. Trips sp dan penyakit karat dan busuk akar Phytophtora sp., dan embun jelaga Oidium sp. Upaya perlindungan tanaman terhadap hama tanaman krisan yang ramah lingkungan seperti pemanfaaan sumber daya alam berupa tanaman yang dapat dijadikan bahan insektisida nabati seperti Buah Bitung dan Buah Lanta, sereh, kemangi serta tanaman yang ada di sekitar petani ternyata merupakan inovasi bagi petani dalam pengaturan populasi hama krisan. Teknologi pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat tani, untuk mengurangi dampak penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan. Manfaat lainnnya dari penerapan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yaitu : keragaman hayati tetap lestari, musuh alami bekerja maksimal, biaya produksi dapat ditekan, keamanan dan keselamatan petani terjamin, dan produktifitas krisan meningkat._________________________________________________________________Kata kunci : tanaman krisan, insektisida nabati, parasitoid, predator
Hama Infasif Ulat Grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) pada Tanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Minahasa Juliet M. Eva Mamahit; Jusuf Manueke; Sandra E. Pakasi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Mamahit JME, Manueke J, Pakasi SE.  2020.  Infasive pests fall army worm spodoptera frugiperda  (J.E. Smith) on maize in minahasa district. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The  fall army worm  Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest attacking maize plants in various regions in Indonesia. This pest is a very damaging pest of maize that originates from America and entered Indonesia on  2019  in the Sumatra region. The fall army worm  attack was reported in 13 provinces in Indonesia, including North Sulawesi. This study aims to observe the presence of fall army worm  in several maize plantations in  the maize production centers area, namely in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, and to determine the intencity and damage of attack caused by S. frugiperda  on maize  plants. This study used a survey method with purposive sampling, to determine the location of maize plantations that were attacked by S. frugiperda. Furthermore, in the field, the symptoms of attack were observed and the incidence of attacks was calculated based on the presence or absence of attack symptoms, and calculated the level intensity of S. frugiperda pest attack. The results showed that S. frugiperda has distributed  in several maize plantations in Minahasa Regency, namely: in Langowan Utara, Langowan Timur, Langowan Barat, Langowan Selatan, Tompaso, Kakas and Remboken, with the intensity of attacks level  from low until severe. The attack percentage of  S. frugiperda from  30% to 70%.
POTENSI BEBERAPA TANAMAN ATRAKTAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Irma Tombuku; James B. Kaligis; Mareyke Moningka; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i1.3707

Abstract

ABSTRACKRice is an annual plant, belonging to the grasses of the Oryza genus, family of Graminae (Poaceae), with Oryza sativa L. being one of the species. Rice is the main commodity for the Indonesian people. In Indonesia, rice is an important food crop because more than half the population are dependent on rice produced by rice plants. This study aims to determine the potential of some types of plants that serve as attractants for the channeled applesnail. This research was conducted in farmers' fields in the village of Tonsewer from March to October 2013. This study uses a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications in the research sites. Materials and tools used in this study are the leaves of banana plants, papaya, taro, and tagalolo, buckets, rough scales, plastic rope, knife, tape measure, camera and stationery. The results showed the highest population on taro leaves (106.73 individuals), followed by papaya leaves (59.53 individuals), tagalolo leaves (41.47 individuals), and the lowest population in banana leaves (38.73 individuals).Keywords: Rice, Channeled Applesnail (Pomacea canaliculata), Attractant plants
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BIJI Barringtonia asiatica L. UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DESA POPONTOLEN KECAMATAN TUMPAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN MARGONO .; Jusuf Manueke; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 6 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i6.4845

Abstract

ABSTRACTMargono. Use of seed extract Barringtonia asiatica L. to control golden snail in rice plants at village Popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, district Minahasa Selatan. Under Guidence Dr Ir Jusuf Manueke, MP as chaiman, Dr. Ir. Juliet M.E. Mamahit, M.Si and Ir. Caroulus S. Rante, MS as member.The study aimed to determine the effect of seed extract Bitung , B. asiatica against golden snail mortality. The experiment was conducted in the village of popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, Minahasa Selatan Regency. The duration of less than six months of the study, which lasted from August 2013 until January 2014. Research using experimental methods with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatment used is the concentration of seed extract Bitung 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30%. Observations death snails performed 6, 12, 24, 30, 42, 54 and 66 hours after application.Symptoms begin with snails death marked the release of mucus from the surface of the body and the body slowly over time regardless of the shells. The observation of 6 hours after the application has been found dead snails in the treatment of Bitung seed extract with a concentration of 20 % and 30 % , ie respectively 14.31% and 28.23%. In observation 12 hours after application, the third seed extract concentration and Bitung (10%, 20% and 30%) had deadly snails above 80.00%. Therefore the use of seed extract B. asiatica with a concentration of 10% can already be used to control snails in rice plants.Keywords: Barringtonia asiatica, golden snail, Minahasa Selatan