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The Development of Bio-Briquettes from Agricultural Waste as an Alternative Fuel of Gas and Kerosene Mandey, Lucia C.; Tarore, Dantje
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was aimed to utilize rice husk and corn cob and skin to produce biobricket as an alternative to kerosene and gas through examination of caloric value and ash content of the rice husk, corn cob, corn skin and biobricket combustion characteristics.  The study used an experimental method to reexamine the quality of biobricket in laboratory and field. The former started with  charcoal furnace preparation and rendement calculation of the rice husk and corn skin charcoal produced.  The charcoal quality test was examined through caloric and ash level valuation. The biobricket quality was based upon size variations, 15 mesh,  20 mesh,  25 mesh, 30 mesh and pressure through compression process using a hydrolic pump of  5000 kg/m2. The rice husk and corn skin was collected from North Minahasa Regency. Variables observed in the study were charcoaling process using a furnace covering rendement output (%). charcoaling duration (minute), maximum charcoal temperature (oC), and caloric value (cal/g) and ash content (%) of the charcoal tested in the laboratory of Research and Industrial Standardization Board, Manado. The biobricket quality characteristic obtained was boiling time.The highest water boiling time occurred in 15 mesh size in 27 minutes, maximum temperature under the pan, 383oC in 30 mesh, duration of 562 minutes of biobricket charcoal burnt out in 30 mesh and the best (least) ash combustion remain of the biobricket charcoal of 12.48% in treatment 15 mesh. The agricultural wastes, as rice husk and corn skin, could be produced as environmental friendly biobricket with the best treatment of 15 mesh size that resulted in the highest boiling duration and the least ash residue, and the treatment of 30 mesh size gave maximum temperature under the pan and the longest time of burnt out biobricket charcoal. Keywords :  bio-briquettes, rice husk, corn skin
KERAGAMAN JENIS MUSUH ALAMI PADA SERANGGA HAMA PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Moningka, Mareyke; Tarore, Dantje; Krisen, Jeane
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.3562

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to know the diversity of natural enemies (parasitoid and predator) on wet rice-field, so that could be bread to control pest insects with a tactic that is easy, cheap, efficiently and environment safe. Catching a natural enemies species was conducted in district of Tumpaan and Tenga (which was the centre of rice production in South Minahasa Regency) by sweeping (using insects trap) and direct observation in the field. The specimen insect was brought to the laboratory for identified. Diversity was measured using Shannon-wavers, and then continued to decide the species abundance average level. The natural enemies species which were found consist of five ordos of predator (Araneida, Hemiptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, and Orthoptera); 10 families; and 16 species; two ordos, 10 families and 13 species of parasitoid. The result of variance analysis showed that the abundance average level (J) of 29 species (predators and parasitoid) which were found almost the same and this value refer to value that almost the same on the diversity in species group (H) during observation either the old crop stadia or the location of rice plant. Keywords: Diversity, natural enemies, insect pest
Penyebaran Populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Distribution of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population as A Vector of Dengue Fever Disease in Tidore Kepulauan City) Fahrisal, Fahrisal; Pinaria, Betsy; Tarore, Dantje
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOSLOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23420

Abstract

Penyebaran Populasi  Nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Distribution of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population as A Vector of Dengue Fever Disease in Tidore Kepulauan City) Fahrisal 1*), Betsy Pinaria1), Dantje Tarore1)1)Program Studi Entomologi, Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi: atreyafahrisal@gmail.com Diterima 10  Februari  2019, diterima untuk dipublikasikan 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Demam berdarah dengue  (DBD) merupakan  salah satu masalah kesehatan  penting di indonesia saat ini baik di daerah tropis dan suptropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  penyebaran populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti sebagai vektor penularan penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio Kota Tidore Kepulauan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei cara pengambilan sampel yakni dengan pengambilan purposive sampling.  Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan  pada setiap kelurahan yaitu 13 kelurahan yang tersebar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio yaitu tempat-tempat seperti pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan pendidikan, daerah pemukiman penduduk, dan lahan-lahan kosong di sekitar daerah pemukiman.  Hasil penelitian  populasi nyamuk Ae.  aegypti yang di temukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio mencangkup 13 Kelurahan bervariasi antara 6-23 individu.  Populasi Ae.  aegypti tertingi di Kelurahan Tuguwaji yaitu 23 individu dan terendah di Kelurahan Tambula yaitu 6 individu.   Populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti  terbanyak  pada waktu pagi yaitu jam 08:00-10:00 sebanyak 52 individu dan sore hari jam 14:00-16:00 sebanyak 50 individu. Jumlah penderita DBD antara bulan November 2018 sampai bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 5 orang, yang terdiri dari 3 orang di kelurahan Tuguwaji, satu orang di kelurahan Indonesiana dan 1 orang di kelurahan Tomagoba. Kata Kunci: Ae.  aegypti, Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), penyebaran, populasi Abstract Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the important health problems in Indonesia today both in the tropics and suptropis. Purpose of the study assess population and the spread of mosquitoes.  Ae aegypti as a vector of transmission of DHF in the working area of Soasio City Health Center, Tidore Islands. This research was conducted using the survey method of sampling method by taking purposive sampling. The catch of mosquitoes was carried out in each kelurahan, namely 13 urban villages scattered in the work area of the Soasio Health Center, namely places such as health services, education services, residential areas, and vacant land around residential areas. Results of research on mosquito population Ae. aegypti found in the Puskesmas work area of the ratio includes 13 sub-districts varying between 6-23 individuals.  population the highest Ae. aegypti in Tuguwaji Village is 23 individuals and the lowest in Tambula Village is 6 individuals.  Population of mosquitoes most  Ae.  aegypti in the morning, which is at 08:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. by 52 individuals and in the afternoon at 14:00 to 16:00 as many as 50 individuals.  The number of dengue sufferers between November 2018 and January 2019 is 5 people, consisting of 3 people in Tuguwaji village, 1 person in the Indonesiana village and 1 person in Tomagoba village.Keywords: Ae. aegypti, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), spread, population
Efektifitas Daun Sirsak (Anona muricata L) dan Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dalam Pengendalian Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta T) pada Tanaman padi Effectiveness of Soursop Leaf (Anona muricata L) and Gliricidia Leaf (Gliricidia sepium) to Contr Lebang, Midy San; Taroreh, Dantje; Rimbing, Jimmy
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 6, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOSLOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.6.2.2016.13792

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektifitas ekstrak daun sirsak dan daun gamal sebagai pengendali hama walang sangit  pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu jenis ekstrak dan konsentrasi ekstrak. Perlakuan 1 yaitu jenis ekstrak daun (A): sirsak (A1) dan gamal (A2), perlakuan 2 yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak (K): Kontrol (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), 15% (K3), dan 20% (K4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak efektif terhadap mortalitas walang sangit tertinggi pada konsentrasi 20% (83%) dan yang terendah pada konsentrasi 0% (0 %). Ekstrak daun gamal juga efektif terhadap mortalitas walang sangit tertinggi pada konsentrasi 20% (74%) dan yang terendah pada konsentrasi 0% (0%). Waktu kematian pada hari pertama setelah aplikasi dengan rata-rata mortalitas tertinggi berada pada perlakuan ekstrak daun sirsak 20% (30%) dan daun gamal 20% (28%) dan terendah berada pada perlakuan ekstrak daun sirsak 0% (0%) dan daun gamal 0 % (0%). Kata kunci: daun gamal, daun sirsak, tanaman padi, walang sangit Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract and gliricidia leaves as pest control of walang rice (L. acuta) in the rice plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments, i.e. extract type and extract concentration. The treatment of extract type (A) were soursop (A1) and Gamal (A2), whereas the treatment  of extract concentration (K) were control (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), 15% (K3), and 20% (K4). The results showed that the soursop leaf extract was effective to control sangit walang with the highest mortality was in the concentration of 20% (83%) and the lowest was in the concentration of 0% (0%). Gliricidia leaf extract was also effective to control sangit walang with the highest mortality in the concentration of 20% (74%) and the lowest was in the concentration of 0% (0%). The mortality time was on the first day of the application with the average highest mortality was in the treatment of 20% soursop leaf extract  (30%)and 20% gliricidia leaves (28%) respectively. The lowest mortality was in the treatment of 0% soursop leaf extract (0%) and 0% gliricidia leaves (0%).Keywords: gliricidia leaves, rice plant, soursop leaves, walang rice pest
Hubungan Tempat Perindukan dengan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate (Relationship of the Breeding Place with the Density of Aedes aegypti Larva as a Dengue Haemorhagic Fever Disease Vector in the Working Area of Kalumata Puskesmas Ternate City) Washliyah, Sitti; Tarore, Dantje; Salaki, Christina
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.9.2.2019.24174

Abstract

Hubungan Tempat Perindukan dengan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate (Relationship of the Breeding Place with the Density of Aedes aegypti Larva as a Dengue Haemorhagic Fever Disease Vector in the Working Area of Kalumata Puskesmas Ternate City) Sitti Washliyah¹*), Dantje Tarore1), Christina Salaki1**)¹)Program Studi Entomologi Pascasarjana Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 95115*Email:lilihoeman@gmail.com**Email korespondensi: christinasalaki@ymail.com Diterima 2 Juli 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 5 Agustus 2019 Abstrak Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor primer. Pengendalian tempat perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti lebih banyak dititikberatkan pada penutupan dan abatisasi bak mandi serta penguburan barang-barang bekas di sekitar rumah penduduk yang berpeluang sebagai penampung air hujan, sementara penampung air lainnya belum mendapat perhatian yang lebih memadai, padahal peluang untuk dijadikan sebagai habitat Ae. aegypti cukup besar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan tempat perindukan dengan kepadatan larva dan membandingkan kepadatan populasi larva pada setiap tempat perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan analisa uji chi square yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tempat perindukan nyamuk dengan kepadatan larva berdasarkan karakteristik jenis, warna, bahan, letak dan kondisi. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tempat perindukan dengan kepadatan larva Ae.aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: Identifikasi, tempat penampungan air, survey jentik.  AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by mosquitoes species Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as primary vectors. Control of breeding sites for Ae mosquitoes. aegypti is more focused on the closure and abatement of bathtubs and the burial of used goods around people's homes that have the opportunity to collect rainwater, while other water reservoirs have not received more adequate attention, even though the opportunity to be used as Ae habitat. aegypti is quite large. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breeding sites with larval density and compare larval population densities at each breeding site of the Ae mosquito. aegypti. Type of quantitative research method with cross sectional approach and analysis of chi square test conducted in the working area of Kalumata Health Center, Ternate City. The results showed that there was a relationship between mosquito breeding sites and larval density based on the characteristics of the species, color, material, location and condition. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between breeding sites and the density of Ae.aegypti larvae as a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: Identification, water reservoir, larva survey.
TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI NATA DE COCO BERBAHAN BAKU ORGANIK: Production Technology of Organic Nata De Coco Lucia Cecilia Mandey; Dantje Tarore; Jenny E.A. Kandou; Natasia M. Dumais
Pro Food Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v6i2.139

Abstract

ABSTRACT Production research technology of nata de coco organic aims to find an alternative nitrogen source model to replace Urea Fertilizer (ZA) to produce quality nata de coco products and to implement this model in the community (UKM NATA de COCO). The benefit of this research is to produce quality nata de coco products and contain a source of fiber (dietary fiber). The quantitative Research Methods (laboratory experiments), with Phase I research carried out trough laboratory test with Treatment A = 10 liters of coconut water + 50 ml of bean sprouts extract; Treatment B = 10 liters of coconut water + 50 ml mung bean extract; Treatment C = basic ingredients of coconut water 10 liters + coconut milk 50 ml and Treatment D = basic ingredients of coconut water 10 liters + ZA Food Grade 20 grams + the palm tree sap and treatment E = basic ingredients of coconut water + ZA Non FOod Grade (control). The quality parameters of nata de coco studied were water content, rendemen, crude fiber content, thickness, color and weight of the pellicle. Next Phase II Research: Implementation of Alternative Nitrogen Substituted Urea Fertilizer (ZA) source models in Natural Cellulose Small Business (nata de Coco) in Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The results of the research: (1). Nitrogen sources are obtained from natural / organic ingredients such as: bean sprouts extract, green bean extract, coconut milk, as an alternative to Urea (ZA) fertilizer which can be used by bacteria Acetobacter xylinum to form natural cellulose pellicles, and a source of Acetobacter xylinum from the sap of the Enau tree. (2). A quality nata de coco product is obtained by providing a model for the use of “Food Grade” N sources in small businesses that produce nata de coco in Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. Keywords: dietary fiber, nata de coco, organic ABSTRAK Penelitian Teknologi Produksi Nata De Coco Berbahan Baku Organik bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model sumber nitrogen alternatif pengganti Pupuk Urea (ZA) guna menghasilkan produk nata de coco yang berkualitas serta dapat mengimplementasikan model ini kepada masyarakat (UKM Nata de Coco). Manfaat penelitian ini guna menghasilkan produk nata de coco yang berkualitas dan mengandung sumber serat (dietary fiber). Metode Penelitian secara kuantitatif (eksperimen laboratorium), dengan Penelitian Tahap I dilakukan melalui uji laboratorium dengan Perlakuan A = bahan dasar air kelapa 10 liter + ekstrak tauge 50 ml; Perlakuan B = bahan dasar air kelapa 10 liter + ekstrak kacang hijau 50 ml; Perlakuan C = bahan dasar air kelapa 10 liter + santan kelapa 50 ml dan Perlakuan D = bahan dasar air kelapa 10 liter + ZA Food Grade 20 Gram + Nira Pohon Enau dan Perlakuan E = bahan dasar air kelapa + ZA Non Food Grade (Kontrol).Parameter kualitas nata de coco yang diteliti yaitu: kadar air, rendeman, kadar serat kasar, ketebalan, warna dan berat pelikel. Selanjutnya Penelitian Tahap II: Implementasi model sumber nitrogen alternatif pengganti Pupuk Urea (ZA) pada Usaha Kecil nata de coco di Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan: (1). Diperoleh Sumber Nitrogen dari bahan alami/organik seperti : ekstrak tauge, ekstrak kacang hijau, santan kelapa, sebagai alternatif pengganti Pupuk Urea (ZA) yang dapat digunakan oleh bakteri Acetobacter xylinum dalam menmbentuk pelikel selulosa alami, dan sumber Acetobacter xylinum dari nira pohon Enau. (2). Diperoleh produk nata de coco yang berkualitas dengan memberikan model penggunaan sumber N “Food Grade” pada Usaha Kecil yang memproduksi nata de coco di Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kata kunci: dietary fiber, nata de coco, organik
Karakterisasi sekuen DNA gen mtCO-1 hama penggerek pucuk (Hypsipyla sp.) pada tanaman mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) di Kabupaten Minahasa dan Kota Tomohon Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Jusuf Manueke; Jefry Sembiring; Dantje Tarore
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.675 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.17.1.53

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Hypsiphyla sp. include the Order Lepidoptera, Family Pyralidae. These insects is one of the important pests on mahogany plants (Swietenia macrophylla King.).  This pest has been found to attack S. macrophylla plants in North Sulawesi, especially in the area of mahogany plant centers namely North Minahasa Regency and Tomohon City. The aim of the study was to determine the CO1 gen profile of mahogany shoots borer (Hypsipyla sp.) on mahogany plant (Swietenia macrophylla) in Minahasa Regency and Tomohon City, North Sulawersi Province. The method used is descriptive method, consists of extraction or purification of total double strands DNA (dsDNA), amplification of CO1 gene by PCR method, visualization of PCR results with atomatic electrophoresis qiagen, and sequencing. The sequenced data that is the construction of the phylogeny tree are described according to clusters which give the morphometric character of each sample. The results of the analysis of genetic differences between Hypsipyla sp. origin of North Minahasa and Tomohon namely 3.8%–4.4%. Hypsipyla sp. origin of North Minahasa and Tomohon with H. grandella namely 9.0%–9.3%. Based on the results of this analysis it can be seen that the kinship of Hypsipyla sp. in North Minahasa Regency and Tomohon City it is closer to H. robusta than H. grandella. Results of cluster analysis of Hypsipyla sp. in North Minahasa Regency and Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province compared to H. robusta and H. grandella in the Gen Bank mapped in the phylogeny tree construction indicate that Hypsipyla sp. in North Mihasa Regency and Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province already exists or forms a separate clade with H. robusta and H. grandella clades in Bank Gen.
Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) Attack And Pest Population On Several Hybrid Corn Varieties And Strains In Talawaan Village, Talawaan District Threis Umboh; Christina L. Salaki; Dantje Tarore
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.49086

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New superior varieties and high-yielding maize lines are one of the main components of the technology for increasing maize production. This study aims to determine the larval population and pest attack of S. frugiperda on two varieties and eight lines of hybrid maize implemented in Talawaan Village. It is hoped that from this study information on larval populations and pest attacks of S. frugiperda on two varieties and eight lines of hybrid maize implemented in Talawaan Village will be obtained. This study used a randomized block design with 10 treatments, consisting of two varieties and eight lines, each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 30 experimental units were obtained. As treatments were two maize varieties, namely ADV 777 (A) and JH 37 (J) and eight lines namely HLN 01 (B), HLN 02 (C), HLN 03 (D), HLN 04 (E), HLN 05 ( F), HLN 06 (G), HLN 07 (H), HLN 08 (I). Observations were made at intervals of 1 week starting at 15 ADP, 22 ADP, 29 ADP and 36 ADP.  The things that were observed were attack symptoms, larval populations and the percentage of S. frugiperda in the treatments being tested. The results showed that the highest average population of S. frugiperda larvae was found in the 36 ADP observations, namely treatment I (HLN 08) namely 165.33 individuals and the lowest in treatment A (ADV 777) of 18.33 individuals. The highest percentage of attacks was observed at 36 ADP, namely treatment I (HLN 08) of 46.00% and the lowest in treatment A (ADV 777) of 11.00%. Keywords: varieties, lines, S. frugiperda, corn hybrid Abstrak Varietas unggul baru dan galur tanaman jagung yang berdaya hasil tinggi merupakan salah satu komponen utama teknologi peningkatan produksi jagung.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis populasi larva dan serangan hama S. frugiperda pada dua varietas dan delapan galur jagung hibrida yang dilaksanakan di Desa Talawaan.  Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh informasi populasi larva dan serangan hama S. frugiperda pada dua varietas dan delapan galur jagung hibrida yang dilaksanakan di Desa Talawaan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 10 perlakuan, yang terdiri dari dua varietas dan delapan galur, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan.  Sebagai perlakuan adalah dua varietas jagung, yakni ADV 777 (A) dan JH 37 (J) dan delapan galur yaitu HLN 01 (B), HLN 02 (C), HLN 03 (D), HLN 04 (E), HLN 05 (F), HLN 06 (G), HLN 07 (H), HLN 08 (I).  Pengamatan dilakukan selang periode 1 minggu yang dimulai pada 15 HST, 22 HST, 29 HST dan 36 HST.  Hal-hal yang diamati adalah gejala serangan, populasi larva dan persentase serangan S. frugiperda pada perlakuan yang diujicobakan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan populasi larva S. frugiperda tertinggi dijumpai pada pengamatan 36 HST yaitu perlakuan I (HLN 08) yakni 165.33 ekor dan terendah pada perlakuan A (ADV 777) sebanyak 18.33 ekor.  Persentase serangan tertinggi pada pengamatan 36 HST yakni perlakuan I (HLN 08) sebesar 46.00% dan terendah pada perlakuan A (ADV 777) sebesar 11.00%. Kata kunci : varietas, galur, Spodoptera frugiperda, jagung hibrida
JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) FASE GENERATIF YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Selvia D. Sumual; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Dantje Tarore; Emmy Senewe
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3736

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ABSTRACTThe tomato Plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is an important horticultural plant and classified as the second most important vegetable after the potato. This research’s purpose is to know what insect species and their populations that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, in the village of Tonsewer, Tompaso II district. This research is hoped to give information about the species and population of insects that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, and thus become a reference for decisions on controlling. This research was done in fields at Tonsewer village, and insect identification was done in the Entomology Laboratory of Pest and Plant Disease Program. The research was done through surveys and samples were collected by swiping a dragnet in a double swing five times. The result of this research showed that tomato plants using organic fertilizer was associated with 5 insect orders, such as : Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera. Meanwhile, the insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer were classified in 6 orders, such as Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera ; Coleoptera. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae: Nesidiocoris tenuis) with 115 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Pyralidae : Diaphania indica), with 2 individuals. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae : Nesidiocoris tenuis), with 125 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Hesperiidae : Erhionata thrax), with 1 individual.Keyword: tomato plant, organic fertilizer, non-organic fertilizer, insect species, insect population
POPULASI Lamprosema indicata (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KACANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO DAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Margareta M. Kawulusan; Odi R. Pinontoan; Mareyke Moningka; Dantje Taroreh
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 6 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i6.4856

Abstract

ABSTRACTMargareta M. Kawulusan. Population Lamprosema indicata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to Plant in Red Beans at District Tompaso and Kawangkoan Regency Minahasa. Guidence Prof. Dr. Ir. Odi R. Pinontoan, MS as chairman, Dr. Ir. Mareyke Moningka, MS and Dr. Ir. Dantje Tarore, MS as member.This study aims to determine the symptoms and attacks on the population of L. indicata red beans crops in the district Tompaso and Kawangkoan, Minahasa regency. The study uses survey and sampling methods are purposive sampling at a predetermined location. Area is used as an observation area set at 300 m2 which is divided into five sub-plot of the observations in the form of diagonal slices. Observations on the larval population sub-plot planting beans defined five beds and beds of each plant sample was observed ten systematically determined. Observations were carried out five times at intervals of seven days in the time period of 2-3 weeks old plants. Things were observed in this study is a symptom of pest attack L. indicata larvae collected and the number of observation each time.Pests attack L. indicata encountered red bean crop farmers in the district Tompaso and Kawangkoan. Population larvae L. indicata in District Kawangkoan peak in the third observation that 6,60 in the village were in the village Kanonang Tondegesan, observation of a peak in the fourth with an average population of the same, namely 6.60. While in the District Tompaso, peak larval populations of L. indicata third at 7.00 on observations of individuals in the village Tonsewer I, a peak in the second observation with the population average of 6,80.Key words : Lamprosema indicatai, Kacang Merah, Minahasa