Jusuf Manueke
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JENIS DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH FASE VEGETATIF DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Nintang T. Umboh; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Jusuf Manueke; Dantje Taroreh
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.4859

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the type and density of the population of insects in paddy rice field in the village of vegetative phase Talawaan Subdistrict of North Minahasa Regency Talawaan. This study used a survey method and direct observation in field. Paddy rice fields used are varieties of musi. Paddy rice acreage is divided into five plot observations that spread diagonally with a size of 3 x 5 meters. The arrest of insect pests is done using the insect nets swung as much as 5 times the double swing at each plot. Insects obtained is then identified by using insect identification key. Things that were observed in this study: Morphology of insects, and insect population count was found. Results of the study showed that there are 8 types of insect pests found i.e. depunctalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalisNymphula, Scirpophaga (Tryporyza) Leptocorisa oratorius, inotata, Scotinophora coartata, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens and Valanga sp. Where the average highest populations of insect pests found in field is Nephotettix spp. i.e. 11,87 tail., L. oratorius 9,33 tail; N. depunctalis and S. innotata 7 tail, 67, N. lugens 4.4 tail, tail 3.27 Valanga spp, C. medinalis 2.93 tail, and on average the lowest population in the meet, the situation is S. coartata which is 2.47 tail.Keywords : Population, insect pests, rice field
SERANGGA-SERANGGA PADA BERBAGAI JENIS BERAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO1) THE INSECTS IN VARIOUS TYPES OF RICE IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MANADO CITY1) Joice L.A. Kawulusan; Jusuf Manueke; Moulwy Frits Dien
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 7 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.13932

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ABSTRACT study aims to Determine the type and Insect Populations in a variety of commodity rice in the traditional market in the city of Manado from February to May 2015. The study used survey methods in some traditional markets in the city of Manado. Traditional markets as the sample location is Pinasungkulan market at (karombasan), Bersehati market at Calaca, Paal Dua market, and Bahu market. Sampling was done by "purposive sampling" is to take a sample of rice were allegedly attacked by pests. Samples were observed once a week for 1 month. Things were observed was kind of Pests and Pest Populations.The results Showed that different types of insect pests found in various commodities of rice in the traditional market town of Manado as many as six types consisting of 5 types of order Coleoptera and one type of the order Lepidoptera. The identification results show that the types of insect pests is Sitophillus sp. (Coleoptera; Curculionidae), Oryzaephilus sp. (Coleoptera; Silvanidae) Tribolium sp. (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae), Ahasverus sp. (Coleoptera; Cucujidae), Cryptolestes sp. (Coleoptera; Cucujidae) and Corcyra sp. (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae). Observation of the insect pest Populations are highest on the type Sitophillus sp. roomates reached an average (10.77 tails) then successively Tribolium sp. (0,67 tail), Oryzaephillus sp. (0,25 tail), Cryptolestes sp. (0,17 tail), Ahasverus sp (0,15 tails) and Corcyra sp. (0,11 tail), whereas the insect pest population Observations on the location of the sample turned out to be the highest found in traditional markets Bersehati market at Calaca2Reached an average of 5.68 tail, then successively Pinasungkulan market at Karombasan 2.90 tails, Bahu market at Bahu 2.37 tails and Paal Dua market at Paal Dua 1.77 tails.Keywords : Rise, Werehouse pests
POPULASI LARVA Oryctes rhinoceros (COLEOPTERA : SCARABAEIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA PENELURAN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Alfiando A. Sasauw; Jusuf Manueke; Dantje Tarore
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.14902

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how the impact media coconut powder combination of cow dung and sawdust combination of cow manure on a rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) in the process of laying eggs to become larvae, the study was conducted on a coconut plantation village courts Subdistrict Mapanget Manado City. Research using randomized complete block design (RAK) with 6 treatments and 5 replicates, as the treatment is treatment A, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment B, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment C, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 3 kg of cow dung, treatment D, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment E, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment F, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 3kg dirt cow. This treatment can be seen from where the nesting media most preferred by pest O. rhinoceros in doing laying up into larvae.  The results showed that coconut powder media with a combination of cow dung is preferred by O. rhinoceros pests to multiply compared with sawdust with a combination of cow dung, larval populations obtained in the treatment of cow dung combination of coconut powder reached 2.98% (42 larvae) and the treatment of the combination of cow manure sawdust reached only 0.71% (no larval populations). Keywords: Coconut powder, sawdust, Oryctes rhinoceros
SERANGGA-SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot L.) DI DESA LOLAH DAN KALASEY KABUPATEN MINAHASA Chendy Livinia Sambow; Jusuf Manueke; Redsway Maramis
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.14930

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ABSTRACT  Plants Gedi is one type of horticulture type of vegetable can also be used as medicinal plants (Papodi et al, 2013) and is the type of vegetables typical of North Sulawesi, because it is a vegetable that is commonly used by the people of North Sulawesi as an ingredient for typical food from this area that Manado porridge, the field survey results show that the existence of some types of insects that attack plants Gedi. This causes a decrease in the quantity and quality of crops Gedi. This study aims to menngetahui types of insects on plants Gedi in the Village and Village Kalasey.Penelitian Lolah was conducted in two villages, in the village Lolah and Kalasey for three months from November 2016 to January 2017. This study used purposive sampling method in plants gedi in both villages. Each village was taken 4 locations. Sampling was conducted using an insect net and using tanagn. There are 4 orders were found, namely: the Order Hemiptera comprising two families (Family Pentatomidae and Family Plataspididae), Order Coleoptera consist of 5 Family (Family Chrysomelidae, Family Coccinelidae, Family Curculionidae, Family Buprastidae and Family Carabidae), Order Orthoptera (Family Acrididae) Order Lepidoptera (Pyralidae).
KARAKTERISTIK IMAGO Sitophilus oryzae dan S. zeamais PADA BERAS DAN JAGUNG PIPILAN (CHARACTERICS OF IMAGO Sitophilus oryzae AND S. zeamais ON RACE AND CORN) Paut Gwijangge; Jusuf Manueke; Guntur S.J. Manengkey
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i5.15878

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the differences of imago characteristics of S. oryzae and S. zeamais onrice and corn. This research used descriptive observational method by identifying the externalmorphology and describe all the observed parts. Morphological characters were observed byobserving the external morphological features of insects including differences of body size, bodycolor, antenna, rostrum, and other morphological features. Observation of body color by binocularmicroscope included overall body color, color and form of elytra, foot color, antenna and rostrum.Body sizes were measured by using ruler or millimeter scale paper by means of insect anesthesia byusing ethyl acetate, then stretching the body of insects in full on white paper with millimeter scaleplaced underneath the insects. Results of the study indicated that the S. oryzae imago were brightblack or brownish black, having four oval pictures on elytra, and reddish brown legs. Imago of S.zeamais were solid black or dark color with four yellowish brown pictures on elytra, and brownishyellow legs. The average body length of S. oryzae young adult was 2.16 mm (ranged from 2.0 to2.4 mm), and for adult was 3.36 mm (ranged from 3.0 to 3.7 mm). The average body length of S.zeamais young imago was 2.54 mm (ranged from 2.4-2.7 mm), and 4.78 mm (range 3.7 to 4.7 mm)for the older imago. The observation of adult male and female body size differences of S. oryzaeand S. zeamais showed that adult females were larger than males. The roustrum (snout) of femaleinsects was longer and bigger, while the male imago was shorter and thinner. Abdominal end of themale imago when viewed from the lateral direction showed a curved shape and when viewed fromthe posterior direction showeda tapered shape. The female abdomen when viewed from the lateraldirection was not curved or straight back, and seen from the posterior direction was rather enlargedand blunt. The average length of S. oryzaerostrum was of 0.16 mm (ranged from 0.1 to 0.24 mm)for adult males and 0.32 mm (range 0.2-0.4 mm) for adult females, while S. zeamais was 0.5 mm(ranged from 0.4-0.6 mm) formale imago, and 0.62 mm (range 0.5-0.7 mm) for female imago.Antenna of S. oryzae and S. zeamaisshowed of an angle shape with a club type. The averageantenna length ofS. oryzae was 0.94 mm (ranged from 0.8 to 1.1 mm) for adult males and 1.46 mm(range 1.2 to 1.8 mm) for adult females;S. zeamais antenna length was 1.9 mm (range 1.7- 2.1 mm)for adult males, and 2.5 mm (ranged from2.2-2.6 mm) for adult females. The sex ratio difference ofS. oryzae and S. zeamais was 0.8 (ranged from 0.7-0.9) for S. oryzae, and 0.7 (ranged from 0.67 to0.85) for S. zeamais.Key word : Characteristics of adult. S. oryzae, S. zeamais, Race, Corn.
PopulasiWerengHijau(Nephotettixspp.)PadaTanamanPadiSawah di KecamatanDumogaTimurKabupatenBolaangMongondow Christman F. Lepa; Elisabeth R. M. Meray; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 9 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.19178

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ABSTRACTThe study aimed to find out the population of green leafhoppers Nepotettix spp to rice plant. The study was conducted in Mogoyunggung, Tonom, and Imandi villages, east Dumoga district, Bolaang Mongondow regency. The study was held from April until june 2017. The study used servey method in these three villages. The study surveyed a field of 500 square meters from each village. The sampling used diagonal slice method by determining five sub-plots in each sampling area.The result showed that the average population of green leafhoppers Nepotettix spp on the first observation reached the highest number of 8,33, meanwhile on the third observation the lowest number showed 4,0, on the second observation is 4,13.Keywords : The population of green leafhoppers ; Nephotettix spp: Rice plant
PENGGUNAAN TRICHOKOMPOS UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) Curzi PADA TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Grace Lolyta Simanjuntak; Berty. H. Assa; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 6 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.24164

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of Trichocompost use on the percentage of wilt by S. rolfsii in peanut plants. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Microbiology and Disease, Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Agriculture, Manado. The study lasted for three months from March 2019 to June 2019. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments consisting of A = Control / Without Trichocompost, B = 100g Trichocompost, C = 200g Trichocompost, D = 300g Trichocompost, E = 400g Trichocompost. The things observed in this study were the symptoms of the attack, the cause of the disease, and the percentage of plants affected by wilt. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Trichocompost able to inhibit the growth of S. rofsii. The dose size of the 400g Trichocompost dose which has the highest ability to inhibit S. rofsii. Keywords: Trichokompost, Peanut plants,  S. rofsii
POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricus.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Andrea Wangko; Dantje Tarore; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.26027

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population and percentage of S. coarctata attacks on rice plants in Kakas Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to provide information about the level of damage caused by attacks and pest populations of S. coarctata so that farmers can control soil-borne pests in Kakas District Minahasa Regency. This research uses observational research (survey) conducted in Kakas Subdistrict in two villages (Tontimomor and Kalawiran). From each village as a location of observation, three observation plots were determined. Light traps use modern white electric car lights, which are spread diagonally, the trapping is adjusted to the battery life of 8 hours, the installation is done at 10 pm and the observation is done at 6 am, the sampling is 4 repetitions, with intervals 1 week time for rice plants aged 22-68 days after planting. In Kalawiran village there is 8,5 tails and Tontimomor village, there is 7,6 tails, and then the population of Black Bug lowest observed on IV, in Kalawiran village 3.1 tails and Tontimomor village is 2,3 tails. Based on data analysis, at first, second, third, fourth observation, highest attack on second observed in 38 days after planting, in Kalawiran village 23,79% and Tontimomor village 12,54%. Keywords: population, percentage, S. coarctata
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN BUAH LANTA (Excoecaria agallocha L.) DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG (Hexamitodera semivelutina Hell.) PADA TANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) DI DESA RERER KECAMATAN KOMBI KABUPATEN MINAHASA Trivandi Efraim Rambi; Jusuf Manueke; Jackson F. Watung; Sandra E. Pakasi
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.28692

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ABSTRACT Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in English called cloves, is a scented dried flower stalk from the Myrtaceae family. Clove is a native plant of Indonesia, widely used as a main ingredient in Indonesian clove cigarettes. Pests are one of the inhibiting factors in efforts to increase Clove productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of extracts of lanta (Excoecaria agallocha L.) against larvae attack (Hexamitodera semivelutina) on clove plants (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and determine the concentration of lanta fruit extract which is the best in controlling H. semivelutina larvae attacks on clove plants In Rerer Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted in October to December 2019. The study uses a purposive sampling method (Purposive Sampling Method), which is to choose or determine the location and object of research directly. The study consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment consisted of 5 sample clove trees that had one active H. semivelutina larvae, so the number of sample trees needed was = 100 trees. materials and equipment include lanta fruit, blenders, filters, plastic containers, injection tools, knives / cutters and mobile / camera clay. The results showed that the highest percentage of H. semivelutina larvae hole due to the use of lanta fruit extract was found in treatment D (concentrated extract 20%) that is 100%, then followed by treatment C (concentrated extract 15%) that is 75%, treatment B (concentrated extracts) 10%) is 55% and the lowest is in treatment A (5% concentrated extract), which is 35%. Keywords: E. agallocha, H. semivelutina, Clove
SERANGGA-SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI DESA DUNU KECAMATAN MONANO KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA PROVINSI GORONTALO Fransisca Indriani Tahir; Jusuf Manueke; Redsway Truman Douglas Maramis
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.37235

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine insect pests on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescent L.) in Dunu Village, Monano District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research was carried out for three months, from April to June 2021. The research method used was descriptive exploratory with 2 stages, namely sampling in the field and observations in the laboratory which were then presented in descriptive form in the form of tables, pictures, and graphs. Samples were obtained by catching using light traps and nets carried out for 6 consecutive days on 500 m2 area of cayenne pepper which was used as an experimental or observation area. The area consists of 1 light trap which is placed in the cayenne pepper plant and the lights are turned on every day from 18:00-06:00 WITA, then nets are used at 06:00-07:00 WITA and 16:00-18:00 WITA with the help of hands. Insects caught were taken and then observed the type and number of insects. Based on the results of research conducted, it showed that 8 types of insect pests were found, namely Nezara sp., Faneroptera sp., Gryllus sp., Acrida sp., Valanga sp., Bactocera sp., Circulifer sp., which belong to 4 orders and 6 families. The number of individuals found was 454 individuals, the highest was in the genus Nezara sp. namely 138 individuals and the lowest in the genus Gryllus sp. namely 11 individuals. Keyword : Insect, Pests, Cayenne pepper