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Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum: Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat Syamsarina Syamsarina; M. Ibrahim Aziz; Arzam Arzam; Defril Hidayat; Ari Bakti Windi Aji
Jurnal Selat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Selat
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/selat.v10i1.5216

Abstract

A sense of justice is an abstract human conception of a desired or proper harmony between order and peace. Legal awareness is often associated with legal suitability, legal design, and legal validity. Legal awareness is the perception of value contained in humans about existing laws. Compliance comes from the word obedience and means obedience, obedience, obedience. To obey means to bow, obey, obey. Obedience means submission, and obedience is the state of submission to something or someone. Compliance, therefore, is the condition that the general public follows the rules of the game (the law). A society's legal culture also recognizes that our society, in its legal consciousness, has laws as rules of the game for living together and as a basis for solving problems arising from the risks of living together. However, from a material point of view, it is very difficult to build a legal culture in this country. This situation is affected by several factors, including: 1) legal factors; 2) law enforcement factors; 3) institutions and facilities; 4) community factors; and 5) cultural factors.
Rukyat as Determination of the Lunar Month Beginning: A Method, Obstacles, and Debate in Indonesia Zufriani Zufriani; Asa’ari Asa’ari; Jamal Mirdad; Arzam Arzam; Ahmad Izuddin; Anwar M. Radiamoda
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.6570

Abstract

Two calendar systems are developing globally, namely the Syamsiyah system (solar system) and the Kamariah system (lunar system). The lunar system is a calendar used by Muslims and has utility in worship rituals based on the calendar period. Qur’an and Hadith have mentioned this completely, namely, one year consists of twelve months. This study aims to determine the determination of the beginning of the lunar month using the rukyat method and to determine the extent to which the implementation of the rukyat method can be accepted by the Indonesian people. The type of research in this article is qualitative research or also known as naturalistic research methods. The data analysis techniques used were condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the rukyat method is one of the methods of determining the lunar month, which has been carried out since the time of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. and his companions, even today it is still used by Muslims around the world, including in Indonesia. Rukyat is a method of determining the beginning of the lunar month by paying attention to important matters and conditions. As for the obstacles of the sighting as determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are several factors, namely the eye of the observer, the shape of the new moon, weather, seeing, the height of the new moon, the distance of the bow and the observer’s psychology
Hadis Tentang Gadai: Analisis Hukum Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Barang Jaminan oleh Murtahin Doli Witro; Arzam Arzam; Mhd. Rasidin
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 01 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (JUNI 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v5i01.5460

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas hadis yang berkenaan dengan hukum gadai. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dikhususkan dalam sebuah hadis yang ditetapkan sebagai hadis utama. Kemudian hadis akan diuraikan dari teks, artinya, tafsir, hal-hal penting yang terdapat dalam hadis, perbedaan pendapat para ulama, kandungan hadis, dan faedah yang terdapat dalam hadis tersebut. Dalam pemaparan hadis tersebut ditambah juga dengan hadis-hadis lain yang menjelaskan tentang gadai sebagai penguat. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan hukum barang gadai yang dimanfaatkan oleh penerima gadai. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Bahan-bahan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari bahan pustaka seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu tentang hukum gadai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis menunjukkan barang (jaminan) yang digadai kepada seorang penerima gadai boleh dimanfaatkan selama dia membayar sewa dari manfaat yang diambilnya. Hadith About Pawn: Legal Analysis of the Use of Animals as Collateral by Murtahin AbstractThis paper discusses the hadiths relating to the law of pawning, especially the use of pawning items by mu. The discussion in this paper is devoted to a hadith, which is designated as the main hadith. Then the hadith will be elaborated from the text, its meaning, interpretation, important matters contained in the hadith, differences in opinion of the scholars, the content of the hadith, and the benefits contained in the hadith. In the explanation of the hadith, other traditions that explain pawning as reinforcement are also added. This paper aims to explain the law of pawn items used by pawn recipients (murtahin). This article uses qualitative research that is the library in nature. The materials in this study were taken from library materials such as books and scientific articles published in journals related to the issues discussed, namely the law of using pawn items by murtahin. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the goods (collateral) that are pawned to a pledge recipient can be used as long as he pays the rent from the benefits he takes. Keywords: Pawn Hadith; Pawn Law; Utilization of Pawn Goods