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The Effect of Whey Protein Edible Film Contained Benzoic and Propionic Acid on Total Plate Count, Coliform and Escherichia coli Gouda Cheese Abdul Manab
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.171 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study effect of using whey protein edible film contained benzoic and propionic acid on coliform and E. coli of gouda cheese during 4 weeks ripening. The result showed that the effect of using benzoic  and propionic acid in the application of whey protein edible film at Gouda cheese on the number microorganisms (TPC, Coliform, Escherichia coli) wasn’t significant (P>0,05). During gouda cheese ripening at first month (0 until 4 weeks) there were significant decrease of microorganisms. Benzoic acid was found more effectively decreased the growth of TPC and Escherichia coli, i.e. : 6.5 x 104 cfu/gram to 0.1 x 104 cfu/gram for TPC, and 6.8 x 103 cfu/gram to 0.05x 103 cfu/gram for Escherichia coli. While propionic acid decreased the growth of coliform more effectively, i.e. : 1.9 x 103 cfu/gram to 0.13 x 103 cfu/gram for Coliform.   Keywords: Benzoic acid, Propionic acid, whey protein edible film, Gouda cheese
The Effect of Tallow As Lipase Inducer on Total of Aspergillus Niger, Lipolitic Activity and Lipase Yield Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khotibul Umam Al Awaly; Rista Nur Diningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objectives of this research was to determined of tallow addition with different concentration as lipase Aspergillus niger inducer to total of A. niger, lipolitic activity and lipase yield. The result showed that tallow addition as inducer in the lipase A. niger production gave no significant effect on total of A. niger (5.3 x 107 – 1.7 x 108 cfu/gram) in the medium. Tallow addition gave a highly significant effect on lipolytic activity and yield of lipase A. niger. Lipolytic activity ranged between 32.0354 – 53.1197 U/mg protein, while the yield of lipase was 6.6418–7.8941 µg/ml. The conclusion of this research was the addition of tallow for 8% as the lipase inducer of A. niger on lipase production was  more effective to obtain the optimal result. Keywords : Tallow, lipase, inducer, Aspergillus niger
Using Wheat Flour and Alginate In Mozzarella Cheese Making On Physical and Sensory Quality Purwadi Purwadi; Abdul Manab
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.021 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2014.001.01.7

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the best combination of using wheat flour and alginate on physical and sensory quality of Mozzarella cheese.The method that used in this research was factorial experiment with completely randomized design by using twelve treatments and three times repeatation. The variable measured was hardness, cutting point and sensory. The obtained data was analized by using analysis of variance continued by honesty significant difference (HSD).The result of this research showed that the used of wheat flour and alginate did not give a significance different interaction (P > 0,05) on the average of hardness, cutting point and sensory quality (colour, texture, and taste) of Mozzarella cheese,  but used of wheat flour give a different significance effect (P < 0,05) on hardness and cutting point of Mozzarella cheese. The highest value was the treatment of T4A3, that was the combination of 7,5 % wheat flour and  1 % alginate.
Stabilitas Daging Ayam dengan Pelapisan Edible Coating Berbahan Kasein-Kitosan Selama Penyimpanan Mulia Winirsya Apriliyani; Premy Puspitawati Rahayu; Abdul Manab
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jii.v20i3.2274

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stabilitas penggunaan kasein edible coating dan kitosan pada daging ayam dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda ditinjau dari bilangan peroksida, bilangan iod, aktivitas antioksidan, jumlah bakteri, S. aureus, E. coli, dan Salmonella sp. Perlakuan daging ayam dilapisi edible coating suhu ± 8 oC dengan perbedaan umur simpan selama 1 hari, 4 hari, 10 hari, 12 hari, 14 hari dan 21 hari. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daging ayam yang dilapisi dengan kasein kitosan edible coating dengan perlakuan lama penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap nilai bilangan iod, bilangan peroksida, dan aktivitas antioksidan, ALT dan S. aureus. Edible coating kasein dan kitosan dapat memberikan stabilitas dalam masa simpan tertentu pada suhu 8 oC.
Effect of casein-chitosan edible coating on the Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of broiler meat at storage 8° C Mulia Winirsya Apriliyani; Abdul Manab; Premy Puspitawati Rahayu; Miftahul Jannah; Puput Nurul Hidayah; Fina Faleha Firdiatila
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2021.004.01.2

Abstract

Microbial contamination and fat oxidation may cause physical and chemical changes that can reduce the quality of broiler meat. The objective of this study was to determine the ability of casein chitosan edible coatings in maintaining the quality of broiler meat stored in certain storage time under refrigeration (8 oC), in terms of water activity (Aw), cooking loss, organoleptic properties (i.e. color, aroma and possible deviations), physicochemical properties (i.e. moisture content, water holding capacity/WHC, pH, lipid content, color), Total Plate Count (TPC), and microbial properties (i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp.). The materials used were broiler breast fillets and casein chitosan edible coating. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based on 5 variations in storage time treatments i.e. at 0 h; 24 h; 72 h; 120 h; and 168 h in 4 replications. Edible coating casein chitosan on broiler meat under storage showed significant on Aw, WHC, pH, lightness, TPC, S. aureus, and E. coli. The application of casein-chitosan as an edible coating could be suitable to assure the safety of food products such as chicken meat at the range of storage time studied.
The Effect of MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) Addition on The Quality of Yoghurt Frozen Culture Starter Viewed Viability, pH Value and Acidity Aris Sri Widati; Abdul Manab; Teguh Hadi Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.63 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate wether the effect of percentage monosodium glutamat addition on the quality of yoghurt frozen culture starter viewed viability, pH value and acidity.The experimental design used in this study was Randomised Complete Design and the treatment were four levels of monosodium glutamate concentration respectively 0% (without monosodium glutamat) 10%, 15% and 20% from medium. Each treatment were three times replicated. The research result showed that the difference of monosodium glutamate concentration  did not gave a significant effect (P>0.05) on viability of yoghurt frozen culture starter and acidity of yoghurt made by frozen culture starter but it gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH value. It can be concluded that different monosodium glutamate concentration had a different quality on frozen culture starter yoghurt. The addition of monosodium glutamate up to 20% necessarily indicate increase on quality of yoghurt frozen culture starter. Keywords: culture starter yoghurt, freezing, cryoprotectant
The Effect of Butter Addition and pH Treatment on Chemical Characteristic of Edible Gluten Film Eny Sri Widyastuti; Abdul Manab; Ria Ayunda Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research to study the effect of the addition of butter and pH treatment on chemical characteristic of edible gluten film. The result showed that the addition of butter to edible gluten film gave a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on protein solubility, and gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on water content and lipid content, and didnot gave significant effect (P>0.05) on water activity. pH treatment gave a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on protein solubility and didnot gave significant (P>0.05) on water content, water activity and lipid content of edible gluten film. The interaction of addition of butter and pH treatment gave a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on protein solubility and give no significant (P>0.05) on water content, water activity and lipid content of edible gluten film. It could be concluded that the addition of butter and pH treatment decreased the water content and water activity, but increased lipid content and protein solubility.   Keywords : edible film, gluten, butter, pH
Influence of Lechitine Coating in Edible Film of Whey Protein Application at Gouda Cheese Evaluated From Its Water Activity, Adhesion and Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly; Tita Swastikaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the best treatment for the lechitin coating evaluated from water activity, adhesion and microstructure of Gouda cheese surface.  Result of the research showed that treatment of lechitin coating at different concentration gave a significant effect ( P<0.05) on water activity of Gouda cheese (0.484±0.0415 – 0.504±0.0408) and didn’t give a significant effect on adhesion (2.470±0.0332 – 2.493±0.0310) edible film of whey protein. Microstructure of Gouda cheese surface showed different picture at every treatment, it was shown with colour indicator at edible film of whey protein. Lechitin 0.6% more able to improve adhesion edible film of whey protein and coating coverage at surface of  Gouda cheese, so that Aw of Gouda cheese can inhibit bacteria, mould and yeast growth. Keywords: Lechitin, edible film of whey protein, water activity, adhesion, and microstructure
The Fortification with Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizuz) Peel Extract Evaporated with Mae Method Towards the Physic-Chemistry Quality of Symbiotic Yoghurt Manik Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Ria Dewi Andriani; Ibrahim Tambunan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2023.018.01.2

Abstract

This study aims at determining the optimum fortification with red dragon fruit peel extract evaporated with MAE method towards the physicchemistry characteristics of symbiotic yogurt. The research object is symbiotic yogurt made of pasteurized fresh milk, red dragon fruit peel extract evaporated with Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method and evaporated with rotary vacuum evaporator, and yoghurt starter containing lactic acid bacteria: Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (1:1). The study employs an experiment with Complete Random Design in four treatments including without fortification with red dragon fruit peel extract (P0) and with fortification with red dragon fruit peel extract at 10% (P1), 20% (P2), and 30% (P3) (v/v) with three replications. The variables to be analyzed include physical quality (pH, viscosity, syneresis), color (L*, a*, b*) and chemical quality (acid total, lipid and protein level). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there was a difference, the analysis would be continued using Duncan multiple Range Test. The result indicates that the fortification with red dragon fruit peel extract shows significant differences on the pH level (P<0,05), viscosity (P<0,01), syneresis, color (L*, a*, b*) and chemical quality of symbiotic yoghurt. Fortification with red dragon fruit peel extract reduces the pH level and syneresis while it increases viscosity, total acid and protein level because of the fiber content i. e. pectin which functions as a stabilizer. Moreover, it also decreases the lipid profile and increases the turbidity (L*, b* and a*) values. It is concluded that the optimum fortification of 20% with red dragon fruit peel extract evaporated using MAE method results in symbiotic yoghurt observed from its physic-chemistry quality.
The Nano-Casein-Phenolic Properties Using Different Reassembling Temperature Premy Puspitawati Rahayu; Abdul Manab; Mulia Winirsya Apriliyani; Purwadi Purwadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2023.018.01.5

Abstract

Casein is one of the milk proteins which have the unique characteristic, it is called assembly. Assembly is casein can interact with casein or others to form micelle casein nanoparticle. The nano size of casein can accelerate the process of absorption into the body, making it suitable as a delivery system of nutraceutical food. It can happen with the appropriate temperature. According to the statement, this research aims to determine the best temperature for the reassembling process of casein with phenolic at different temperature (40°C, 50°C, and 60°C) with four replications.