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Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 14 Mataram Ana Pujianti Harahap; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Aulia Amini; Nurul Nopitasari
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.652 KB) | DOI: 10.32536/jrki.v3i1.52

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah keadaan tubuh dimana tidak cukup mengandung hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah. Anemia pada remaja putri sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi, data hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi anemia di Indonesia sebesar 21,7%. Persoalan penurunan kadar Hb di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan krisis ekonomi, terjadinya kurang energi protein yang terwujud dengan rendahnya indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA), serta asupan sumber zat besi rendah. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan anemia pada remaja putri di SMKN 4 Mataram. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas VII yang menderita anemia SMPN 14 Mataram yaitu 47 orang. Jumlah sampel 47 remaja putri yang diambil secara total sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kesalahan (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat 29 responden (62%) tergolong ke dalam IMT normal, 42 orang (89%) mengalami anemia ringan. Hasil uji chi square nilai P-Value = 0,876 (0,8760,05). Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 14 Mataram.
Implications of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on Low Back Pain among Women in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy Indriyani Makmun; Ana Pujianti Harahap; Aulia Amini; Rizkia Amilia; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 2 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i2.5710

Abstract

Back pain during pregnancy is caused by changes in anatomical and hormonal structures. Anatomical changes occur because the role of the spine which is getting heavier to balance the body due to the enlargement of the uterus and fetus. Another cause is an increase in the relaxin hormone which causes the spinal ligaments to be unstable so that it is easy to clamp blood vessels and nerve fibers. This study was conducted by applying prenatal gentle yoga. Yoga movements were carried out for 60 minutes so as to reduce low back pain that is often experienced by pregnant women in the II and III trimesters. This was a Quasi-Experimental study with one group non-equivalent pre-test post-test design. The study samples of 30 women in the II and III trimesters of pregnancy who experienced back pain were selected through total sampling technique. The study was conducted from March to May 2022. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the mean value before and after being given prenatal gentle yoga intervention in reducing low back pain among women in the II and III trimesters of pregnancy, with a p-value of 0.000<0.005. It is recommended that prenatal gentle yoga can be implemented among pregnant women since yoga movements can help pregnant women in managing breathing, preparing for the delivery process and can reduce the symptoms of complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kader Posyandu dalam Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu bagi Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kader Posyandu dalam Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu bagi Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan Rizkia Amilia; Nurul Qamariah Rista Andaruni; Indriyani Makmun; Ana Pujianti Harahap; Aulia Amini; Baiq Masdariah; Evi Diliana Rospia
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v2i1.111

Abstract

Malnutrition in infants and children will cause growth and development disorders that if not overcome early can continue until adulthood. The age of 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed as a golden period as well as a critical period. Nutrition improvement programs can increase the number of quality complementary foods for breast milk, so far it has been carried out, including the provision of complementary breast milk to infants and children aged 6-24 months from poor families. Local breast-feeding has had several positive impacts, including; Mothers are more understanding and more skilled in making complementary foods from local foodstuffs in accordance with local customs and socio-culture. The purpose of this service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers and posyandu cadres in processing local breast milk complementary foods correctly. The method of implementing activities is carried out by applying action research steps with stages of planning, action, observation and evaluation, as well as reflection. The result of the implementation of the service was that there was an increase in knowledge by 70% and the processing skills of complementary foods in breast milk by 90%. Conclusion There is an increase in the knowledge and skills of mothers and posyandu cadres about training in processing local complementary foods. This service suggestion is that it is necessary to develop training on the processing of local complementary foods with a more varied menu
UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING MELALUI KELAS PASANGAN RAMAH ANAK (PARANA) DI DESA KEMBANG KERANG KECAMATAN AIKMEL LOMBOK TIMUR Cahaya Indah Lestari; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah W.D.; Rizkia Amilia; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri; Risa Arieska; Evi Diliana Rospia; Indriyani Makmun; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Sophia Sarah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13683

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu lama serta terjadinya infeksi berulang, dan kedua faktor penyebab ini dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1.000 HPK. Pentingnya orang tua memiliki pengetahuan terkait upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang menjadi orang tua idaman/orang tua hebat dan cinta dan penghargaan dalam keluarga, meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang MPASI serta pentingnya memberikan stimulasi dan bermain dengan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, pemberian leaflet dan metode pre - post test dalam bentuk kuesioner. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Bidan di Puskesmas Aikmel. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu orang tua yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Desa Kembang Kerang, sejumlah 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah power point, leaflet dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat dilihat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dari nilai pretest dalam kategori kurang sebesar 45 % (9 orang) meningkat menjadi sebagian besar kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 75 % (15 orang) pada saat posttest. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta dapat menerima edukasi yang diberikan dengan baik. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; parana; stunting ABSTRACTStunting in families is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and the occurrence of repeated infections, and these two causative factors are influenced by inadequate parenting, especially in 1,000 HPK. It is important for parents to have knowledge regarding stunting prevention efforts. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase parental knowledge about being ideal parents/great parents and love and respect in the family, increase parental knowledge about solids and the importance of providing stimulation and playing with children. The method used in this activity is the lecture method, giving leaflets and the pre-post test method in the form of a questionnaire. The subject of this community service is all parents in Kembang Kerang Village, East Lombok. The instruments used were power points, leaflets and questionnaires. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest of the activities carried out, it can be seen that there was an increase in parents' knowledge from the pretest score in the less category of 45% (9 people) increasing to the majority of good knowledge categories of 75% (15 people) during the posttest. This shows that the participants can receive the education provided properly. Keywords: health education; parana; stunting
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENSTRUASI DAN PERUBAHAN FISIK PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) ‘AISYIYAH 1 KOTA MATARAM Aulia Amini; Baiq Nurbaety; Indriani Makmun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpmk.v5i2.12724

Abstract

Menstruasi adalah terlepasnya lapisan rahim setiap bulannya pada seorang wanita. Menstruasi dapat dikatakan menjadi sesuatu hal yang sangat menyusahkan bagi setiap perempuan. Program yang diberikan oleh sebuah sekolah biasanya berupa penjelasan informasi mengenai anatomi dan gejala yang dialami selama masa pubertas itu terjadi. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai menstruasi dan cara penangannya pada anak perempuan dapat memicu munculnya berbagai masalah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada murid SD ‘Aisyiyah I Mataram tentang kesehatan repoduksi yaitu pengetahuan tentang menstruasi agar murid-murid sekolah yang sebagian besar sudah masuk ke masa pubertas dapat mengetahui tentang segala informasi terkait menstruasi. Metode yang dilakukaan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pembagian modul kepada 54 peserta didik SD ‘Aisyiyah I Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar murid laki-laki maupun perempuan belum mengetahui tentang perubahan yang terjadi pada perempuan yang menstruasi (64,1%). Pengertian dari menstruasi beberapa murid ada yang sudah mengetahuinya (35,9%). Setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan menampilkan materi dalam bentuk power point dan menampilkan video kartun edukasi menstruasi pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan, murid-murid menjadi antusias untuk menyimak penjelasan yang diberikan. Post test dilakukan setelah murid-murid diberikan edukasi, hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa 73,5% murid sudah mengerti tentang penjelasan yang diberikan.
GERAKAN CEGAH STUNTING SEJAK DINI (GENCAT SENI) GUNA MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING. Cahaya Indah Lestari; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Rizkia Amilia; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri; Risa Arieska; Evi Diliana Rospia; Indriyani Makmun; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16328

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi pada anak secara global. Sekitar 161 juta anak balita di dunia mengalami Stunting yang mana setengah dari jumlah balita Stunting tinggal di wilayah Asia. Berdasarkan data dari UNICEF, Indonesia menempati posisi keempat dengan populasi anak terbesar di dunia yaitu sebanyak 80 juta jiwa Laporan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia Tahun 2021 juga menunjukkan bahwa Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Angka ini masih di atas ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO  yaitu sebesar 20%. Target penurunan Stunting tahun 2024 adalah sebesar 14%, artinya menurunkan prevalensi Stunting sebesar 10% dalam 3 tahun. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahun remaja tentang Gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini di SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan terhadap remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan ini  terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu pembagian kuesioner pre test, pemaparan materi tentang gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini dan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebagian besar remaja paham dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan, sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait Stunting serta gizi pada remaja Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; stunting; remaja putri ABSTRACTStunting is one of the most common nutritional problems in children globally. Around 161 million children under five in the world experience stunting, of which half live in the Asian region. Based on data from UNICEF, Indonesia is in fourth place with the largest child population in the world, namely 80 million people. The 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey Report also shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%. This figure is still above the threshold set by the WHO, namely 20%. The target for reducing stunting in 2024 is 14%, meaning reducing the prevalence of stunting by 10% in 3 years. The aim of this service is to increase teenagers' knowledge about the movement to prevent stunting from an early age at SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method of this service activity is in the form of counseling for 30 young women at SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel. This activity consists of three stages, namely the distribution of pre-test questionnaires, the presentation of material about early stunting prevention movements, and questions and answers. Based on the results of the activity, it was found that the majority of teenagers understood the counseling provided, so it can be concluded that dedication to the stunting prevention movement from an early age can increase the knowledge of young women regarding stunting and nutrition in teenagers.Keywords: health education; stunting; teenage girl
Level of Student Knowledge about Obesity in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram Aulia Amini; Ana Pujianti Harahap; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.147-156

Abstract

Obesity is a complex disorder of appetite regulation and energy metabolism that is controlled by several specific biological factors. The prevalence of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries shows a high percentage. Indonesia ranks second after Singapore with the most significant number of obese adolescents, 12.2%, then Thailand (8%), Malaysia (6%) and Vietnam (4.6%) (Unicef, 2012). The emergence of nutritional problems in adolescents is basically due to wrong dietary behaviour, which is an imbalance between nutritional consumption and recommended nutritional adequacy. This research uses a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all students of class XI of SMA Negeri 3 Mataram, totalling 430 people. The sample was 86 people with simple random sampling technique. The variable used in this study is the level of student knowledge about obesity in adolescents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that has tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results showed that of the 86 respondents there were students with sufficient knowledge of 44 people (51.2%), most students aged 15-17 years were 74 people (86%), the majority of students were female, namely 57 people (66, 3%), and most students with average body mass index are 51 people (59.3%). Suggestion: students are expected to be able to increase their knowledge and control food intake both in the amount of food, type of food and frequency of meals to achieve the ideal BMI.
Relationship of Relactation with Mother's Breastfeeding in Sembung Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency Ana Pujianti Harahap; Aulia Amini
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.21-26

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding can help babies achieve optimal growth, development and health. From the data obtained at the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the NTB region was 77%, still lagging behind the national coverage of 80%. The highest coverage is in the West Lombok Regency area of 95.8%. Relactation is an attempt to start breastfeeding again after some time has stopped. Relactation aims to change the attitude of mothers to breastfeed their babies again with breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between relactation and breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 0-2 years in Sembung Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara in 2020. The research design used in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross approach. sectional. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers, with the sample being breastfeeding mothers who had children aged 0-2 years. The number of samples is 30 people, and the sampling method is Purposive Sampling. The data analysis techniques used were univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results showed that most of the relactation of breastfeeding mothers who had children aged 0-2 years without tools was 24 respondents (80.0%) and breastfeeding was mostly disrupted by 16 respondents (53.3%). There is no statistically significant relationship between relactation and breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 0-2 years (p value 0.855 > 0.05). Health workers should be able to provide support and motivation on an ongoing basis to be able to achieve successful relactation in breastfeeding mothers.