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INTERVENSI KADER DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT MASSAL PENCEGAHAN (POMP) FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM DAN CIBINGBIN, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Joni Hendri; Mara Ipa; Aryo Ginanjar; Yuneu Yuliasih; Endang Puji Astuti
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO. 1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT The filariasis mass drug administration (MDA) program is one of the strategies to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. First round coverage in Kuningan Regency was 85.4%, but only 50% of sub-districts have reached the target. The aim of this research was to determine the improvement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of health cadres through intervention to increase the filariasis MDA coverage in Kuningan Regency. A quasi-experimental research was conducted in Cibeureum and Cibingbin Sub-District of Kuningan Regency using pretest-posttest design from May to October 2016. Selected subjects of this research were 32 health cadres who were given intervention in the form of workshop utilizing leaflets, handbooks, and video. The difference is treatment group was taught about filariasis related materials by an expert but the control group was not. Data were analyzed with paired t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in terms of KAP in both groups with p-value of 0,000, but there was no difference in value between the two groups. Thus, the study concluded that training on cadres with a filariasis expert could be an effective strategy as to increase MDA coverage. Keywords: Intervention, filariasis MDA, knowledge, cadre ABSTRAK Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) merupakan salah satu strategi eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Hasil cakupan POMP putaran pertama di Kabupaten Kuningan mencapai 85,4% dari total target penduduk, namun hanya 50% kecamatan yang mencapainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kader setelah dilakukan intervensi dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Cibeureum dan Cibingbin, Kabupaten Kuningan pada bulan Mei - Oktober tahun 2016 dengan eksperimen semu menggunakan desain pretest-posttest control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 kader yang diberi intervensi berupa pelatihan dengan media cetak dan video. Perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol adalah bahwa kelompok intervensi diajarkan materi terkait filariasis oleh seorang ahli dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pelatihan. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada skor nilai pretest-posttest pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada masing-masing kedua kelompok dengan hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,000), tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest-posttest antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan pada kader menggunakan media cetak dan video dengan narasumber pakar filariasis merupakan salah satu strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan POMP filariasis. Kata kunci: Intervensi, POMP, pengetahuan, kader

Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Lalat Musca domestica pada Berbagai Media Perkembangbiakan Endang Puji Astuti; Firda Ynuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Musca domestica was insect that disturbing human and other animal. Intensity M.Domestica with human living includes public healthy. The aim of research is to observe succeed of M.domestica in breeding wether different place. Larva growth in each stadia was different, 2-4 days average. Its contributed by humidity. On dry container, pupae that succes eksklosi only 50%. Presentation of food show differences of larvae development. 3rd stage of larvae that has enough food is 17mm in length and 12mm in length for larvae withless food. Salty water make larvae growing faster than water without salt. Development of Musca domestica in laboratory influenced by high humidity, preset of food and adaptation of Musca domestica its self.

Toksisitas Insektisida Organofosfat Dan Karbamat Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Endang Puji Astuti; Rita Juliawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Aedes aegypti mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for Dengue and Chikungunya. Chlorpirifos (Organofosfat) and Metonil (Carbamate) were known to posses insecticide activity against insect. The study was aimed to examine effectiveness of Chlorpirifos and Metonil as insectiside against Ae. aegypti mosquitoChlorpirifos a significantly higher insecticide activity against Ae. aegypti than Metonil. The mosquito mortality was observed after 24 h exposure. The LC50 value of Chlorpirifos and Metonil were 0.64 mg/lt and 0,802 mg/lt, against Ae. aegypti mosquito. The mixed of both insecticide was LC50 value 108.04 mg/lt, this result prove that mixed of both insecticede not sinergism. The result of this study suggested that Chlorpirifos more effective insecticide against Ae. aegypti than Metonil.

Resistance Detection of Aedes aegypti Larvae To Cypermethrin from Endemic Area In Cimahi City West Java Endang Puji Astuti; Mara Ipa; Firda Yanuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 6 Nomor 1 2014
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract. Vector control programs using chemical insecticide e.g organochlorin, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid (cypermethrin). When those insecticides were applied continuously, it may lead to vector resistance. The aim of this research was to detect any resistance of Ae. aegypti to cypermethrin in endemic areas of Cimahi. This research is a laboratory study that used biochemical test which referred to Lee’s method. Larva samples were collected from 8 villages, which are endemic area. Samples of larvae were collected from 15 villages belonged to dengue endemic areas in town of Cimahi, however, villages that meet the availability of larvae were only 8 villages. To detect the activity of monooxygenase enzyme, a biochemical assay was used in this research by created a reaction between larvae homogenate and sodium acetate substrate. The results of reaction were read using ELISA reader with spectrophotometer wave length of 595 nm. Overall, the results showed that most of the larvae in eight villages of Cimahi is still susceptible to cypermethrin. However, larvae from Cibabat village were 4% resistant, 2% tolerant, and 94% susceptible. On the other hand, Cigugur village showed that 12.7% larvae were tolerant and 87.3% still susceptible. Other villages like Cimahi, Cibeureum, Melong, Baros, Cipageran, and Pasirkaliki still remains susceptible. Resistance detection using biochemical assay of cypermethrin insecticide for Ae.aegypti resulting data stated that in 6 villages were still susceptible but in 3 other villages were already tolerant and 1 village was already resistance.

Potensi Daun Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Dan Mangkokan (Notophanax scutellarium) Sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Aedes albopictus Rina Marina; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 4 Nomor 2 2012
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstrak. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Ae. albopictus merupakan vektor dari Demam Berdarah Dengue.Pengendalian nyamuk vektor untuk memutus rantai penularan di antaranya menggunakan repelen tanaman.Daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) dan mangkokan (Notophanax scutellarium) adalah tanaman lokalyang mempunyai potensi sebagai repelensi nyamuk. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui tentangefektivitas daun P. amaryllifolius dan N. scutellarium sebagai bahan repelen nyamuk Ae. albopictus. Dayaproteksi daun pandan (N. scutellarium) pada jam satu jam pertama perlakuan adalah 93,55%, sedangkandaun mangkokan (P. amaryllifolius) sebesar 87,5%. Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukan bahwa dayaproteksi ekstrak daun pandan dan mangkokan terhadap nyamuk Ae.albopictus berdasarkan jam perlakuantidak berbeda nyata. Kedua tanaman uji tersebut mempunyai potensi sebagai repelen atau dapat menghalaukedatangan nyamuk Ae. albopictus, sehingga mampu menurunkan kontak inang dengan vektor DBD.

Efektifitas Alat Perangkap (Trapping) Nyamuk Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Fermentasi Gula Endang Puji Astuti; Roy Nusa R.E.S
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 1 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstracts. Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue fever that is still become healthproblem in the world. Various control efforts has been done at several areas throughchemically or naturally control. Developing mosquitoes trapping tool is an alternativemethod to control mosquitoes besides insecticides utilization. This laboratorium researchutilize sugar fermented process to yield CO2 as one of attractan to mosquito. Production ofethanol and CO2 can be yielded from anaerob sugar fermentation proccess (without O2) bykhamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae activities. The trapped mosquitoes was observed up to 48hours exposure, the highest average of mosquito trapped is on solution treatment with yeast1 gram (43.2%) and 40 gr sugar (48.4%). The highest effectivity of trapping tool both insideor outside was on the 14th day. There were declained amount of trapped mosquitos on 16thand 18th days. This laboratorium research has described that trapping tool with sugarfermented solution were effective to control population of dengue vector.

Chikungunya: Transmisi dan Permasalahannya Amirullah Amirullah; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract. One of the vector-borne diseases that outbreaks in the community is chikungunyafever, which the carrier is the mosquito vectors derived from the genus Aedes aegypti andAedes albopictus. The disease is not dangerous than malaria or dengue fever that can leadto death, chikungunya virus is self limiting disease. Losses resulting from this disease is thedecline in labor productivity due to loss of opportunity because the symptoms it causes. Thisreview describes the epidemiology of chikungunya virus and problem in public health

Oviposisi dan Perkembangan Nyamuk Armigeres Pada Berbagai Bahan Kontainer Endang Puji Astuti; Rina Marina
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract. Armigeres mosquito being the vector responsible for Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Filaria. Variouseffort have been done to control the mosquitoes. Acurated entomological data is needed to support controlmosquito vector, like data hits habitats armigeres. This study is aimed to compare oviposition of armigeres andthe development in various container. the clay container (44 egg)s more many found egg is compared withplastical stuff (11 egg)s. Moulting process of armigeres almost the same to culicinae, that is average ± 2 - 3days. Mosquito development in this laboratory test only until third generation (f3). Rearing of armigeres neededthe enviromental kondusif with nature habitat.

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