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Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti Larvae against Temephos in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Area Tasikmalaya City Hubullah Fuadzy; Tri Wahono; Mutiara Widawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.409 KB)

Abstract

One of the effort for controlling Aedes aegypti as dengue vector is by using synthetic larvicide such as temephos. Continuous and repeating utilization of temephos may increase the risk of resistance. The objective of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti larvae against temephos in endemic areas of dengue fever in Tasikmalaya. This was a true experimental study with a block-randomized design. The populations were Ae. aegypti larvae, which existed at household in Tasikmalaya City. There were 700 larvae of Ae. aegypti, which taken from households in each Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever endemic area, and have been bred to third generation (F3). Susceptibility of temephos was tested by Elliot and Polson methods using WHO diagnostic dose 0.02 ppm. Results showed that the LC95 of temephos were 0.00926 ppm in Village of Sukamanah, 0.01015 ppm in Village of Cikalang, 0.01137 ppm in Village of Kersanagara, and 0.02045 ppm in Village of Tugujaya. This research concludes that Ae. aegypti larvae from Tugujaya were indicated resistant to temephos.
Analisis Cakupan Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Bandung dengan Pendekatan Model Sistem Dinamik Mara Ipa; Endang Puji Astuti; Lukman Hakim; Hubullah Fuadzy
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.721

Abstract

Filariasis preventive Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program supposed to covered at least 65 % of the target. According to the Indonesia’s program annual reports, the MDA coverage from year of 2005-2009 were 28-59.48 %. Those coverages are still far below the expected coverage to effectively break the filariasis transmission. Bandung is one of 11 filariasis endemic areas in West Java where its treatment coverage for four years (2009 -2012) were 70 %, 62 %, 64 % and 68 % respectively. This is an observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Cikaro health center, Bandung in 2013 to determine the variable of treatment’s coverage increase effect. The data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained throug h interviews of 200 respondents to the questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data consisted of population and filariasis’s treatment coverage data obtained from the related institutions. Increase effect’s variable determined through the analysis of dynamic modelling system with powersim software. The results showed that the increase effect’s variable is achieved by increasing the treatment coverage in order to reduce the negative impact of drug side effects, increasing the number of cadres and knowledge as well as increasing treatment monitoring activities. Training volunteers could achieve the treatment’s coverage through taking medicine in place declaration.
Faktor-faktor Determinan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Setelah Masa ‘Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru’ Mutiara Widawati; Firda Yanuar Pradani; M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah; Hubullah Fuadzy; Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v25i1.4786

Abstract

Changes in policies implemented in Indonesia before and after the New Normal policy affect the prevention habits that have been implemented by the community. Therefore, a study to determine factors affecting washing hands behavior after the implementation of the new normal policy during the COVID-19 period has been conducted in order to address this issue. This study uses two analyzes, the paired T-test which aims to determine whether there are differences in handwashing behavior among respondents before and after the new normal period, and a multivariate test using logistic regression analysis which aims to determine the factors that influence the lack of hand washing behavior. The results of this study's data analysis showed that there was a decrease in the number of respondents who had washed their hands well before and after new normal policy (73.75% to 67.75%). The results of the analysis also show that the lack of hand washing habits is related to factors such as education, intensity of seeking information related to COVID-19, have had positive for COVID-19, and anxiety due to information received. Meanwhile, age, gender, and income have no effect on this behavior. Hopefully, these results can be used as a foundation for the making of policies to improve health promotion and education on proper handwashing to targeted communities, such as people with low education level, rarely seek information, or are not anxious about COVID-19 disease. Image media can also be used to increase the interest of these targeted people towards information related to COVID-19. Abstrak Perubahan kebijakan yang diterapkan di Indonesia sebelum dan setelah kebijakan “New normal”/Adaptasi kebiasaan baru (AKB) dapat mempengaruhi upaya pencegahan penyakit di masyarakat. Informasi terkait perubahan perilaku masyarakat setelah diberlakukannya suatu kebijakan pemerintah sangat penting diketahui. Oleh karena itu, studi tentang faktor-faktor penentu kebiasaan mencuci tangan setelah diterapkannya kebijakan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (“New normal”) AKB pada masa COVID-19 telah dilakukan untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Studi ini melakukan dua analisis yaitu uji beda dengan menggunakan uji T berpasangan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat perbedaan perilaku mencuci tangan pada responden sebelum dan setelah masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan uji multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik yang bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh pada kurangnya perilaku mencuci tangan pada responden. Hasil analisis data studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah responden yang tadinya mencuci tangan dengan baik pada masa sebelum adaptasi kebiasaan baru (73,75%) menjadi kurang baik di masa setelah adaptasi kebiasaan baru (67,75%). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, intensitas pencarian informasi terkait COVID-19, pernah positif COVID-19, dan kecemasan akibat informasi yang diterima. Sedangkan umur, gender, dan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ini. Diharapkan hasil studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan promosi dan edukasi kesehatan terkait kebiasaan cuci tangan yang benar terhadap orang-orang yang ditargetkan, seperti orang-orang dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, jarang mencari informasi, atau orang-orang yang tidak khawatir terhadap penyakit COVID-19. Media gambar juga dapat digunakkan untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat yang ditargetkan ini terhadap informasi terkait COVID-19.