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Ecological Analysis of the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia Mara Ipa; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15857

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have found that the potential loss of pulmonary tuberculosis is relatively high. The study aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia.Methods: Ecological analysis conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. All provinces take as samples. Apart from pulmonary tuberculosis, five other variables analyzed as independent variables were smokers’ percentage and adequate ventilation. Percentage of proper lighting, the rate of poor people, and the portion of the population completing primary education. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot.Results: The study results found that the higher the percentage of smokers in a province, the higher the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The higher the percentage of adequate ventilation in an area, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The higher the rate of sufficient lighting in a province, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the higher the percentage of poor people in a region, the higher the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Finally, the higher the portion of the population completing primary education in a province, the lower the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: It concluded five independent variables analyzed were related to Indonesia’s prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Ecological Study of Healthcare Childbirth in Indonesia: Does Antenatal Care Matter? Zulfa Auliyati Agustina; Mara Ipa; Pramita Andarwati; Lusi Kristiana; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16013

Abstract

The Indonesian government is encouraging childbirth in healthcare to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia, which is still high.This study aims to conduct an ecological analysis related to the factors that affect Indonesia’s healthcare childbirth.The researchconducted the ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. The study takes all provincesas samples. Apart from the proportion of healthcare childbirth, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were the proportion of antenatal care 1st visit, the proportion of antenatal care 4th visit, the ratio of health center per district, and the hospital per 100,000 population ratio. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot.The study results found a tendency for the proportion of healthcare childbirth to be lower in the eastern than other Indonesia regions. The study also found that the higher the antenatal care 1st visit in a province, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that province.Meanwhile, the higher the antenatal care 4th visit in a region, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that region. The higher the ratio of health centers per district in a province, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that province. Moreover, the higher ratio of health centers per district in an area, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that area.The study concluded that four independent variables were analyzed ecologically related to healthcare childbirthin Indonesia.
Upaya Pengendalian Malaria Dalam Rangka Pre-Eliminasi di Kabupaten Garut: Sebuah studi kualitatif Endang Puji Astuti; Mara Ipa; aryo ginanjar; tri wahono
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 22 No 4 (2019): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.608 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v22i4.1761

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the malaria-endemic countries commits to eliminate malaria in 2030. The implementation of malaria control program policy is a determinant to achieve the goal. This research was qualitative that described the implementation of malaria control program policy in Garut Regency, West Java Province. The data collected through in-depth interviews and documents’ review. The implementation of malaria control had referred to guidelines from the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. This control was also technically adjusted to regional conditions. Case detection of malaria was conducted such as a mass blood survey, rapid diagnostic tests and a microscopic laboratory test both passive and active. The malaria case surveillance has already accomplished. However, the vector was left. The malaria vector control focused on the distribution of insecticide-treated nets and the insecticide spray by the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) technique. The analysis indicated that the cross-program cooperation at the central government was well coordinated. However, at the level of the district, this cooperation has to be tightened. Moreover, malaria control budget was still the under district level, so that controlling malaria program did not cover all aspects of the implementation. Abstrak Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara endemis malaria, berkomitmen melakukan eliminasi di tahun 2030. Implementasi kebijakan program pengendalian malaria menjadi determinan keberhasilan eliminasi. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada pengelola Program Penanggulangan Malaria serta telaah dokumen dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelaksanaan program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat sudah merujuk pada pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan RI, secara teknisnya disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah. Penemuan penderita dilakukan secara pasif maupun aktif melalui Mass Blood Survey (MBS), dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dan laboratorium secara mikroskopis, Surveilans yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas hanya terfokus pada surveilans kasus dan belum dilakukan surveilans vektor malaria. Pengendalian vektor malaria yang dilakukan berupa pembagian kelambu dan penyemprotan insektisida dengan metode Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). Kerjasama lintas program berjalan dengan baik, namun kerjasama lintas sektor terutama pada tingkat kabupaten masih perlu dilakukan dan ditingkatkan. Pembiayaan program pengendalian malaria hanya dari pemerintah daerah dan belum dapat mengakomodir kegiatan pengendalian secara keseluruhan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Masyarakat Serta Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Mara Ipa
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.017 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Ciamis district is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) endemic area that significantly increased of number of cases on last three years period (2004-2006). This fact is a reason to conduct research that aimed to know a description a society’s knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and also to know relationships between that one with the occurrences of DHF. The research was designed using cross sectional study; 195 respondents was inter-viewed to know the level of society’s KAP. The final results of this research was showed that the respondent’s KASP is good but does not give impact on occurrences of DHF cases be-cause its practice was not done yet by societies in control DHF disease.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Ciamis Propinsi Jawa Barat Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra; Imas Masturoh; Joni Hendri; Mara Ipa
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.042 KB)

Abstract

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine health seeking behaviour of dengue patient in Ciamis district. Subjects were 80 dengue patient’s care taker chosen by purposive sampling. Data was presented descriptively.The result showed based on the first place of treatment, pattern of treatment seeking behavior were identified the most commonone was using public hospital as the first step. Pattern of treatment seeking behavior of the patient’s care taker that influenced decision making to take treatment alternatives included knowledge, attitude and practice about the caused, symptomp’s, virulence and transmissionof dengue virus infection; the distance to treatment places and family role (husband/wife) were important for caretakers to take into consideration when making treatment choices.
Analisis Cakupan Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Bandung dengan Pendekatan Model Sistem Dinamik Mara Ipa; Endang Puji Astuti; Lukman Hakim; Hubullah Fuadzy
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.721

Abstract

Filariasis preventive Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program supposed to covered at least 65 % of the target. According to the Indonesia’s program annual reports, the MDA coverage from year of 2005-2009 were 28-59.48 %. Those coverages are still far below the expected coverage to effectively break the filariasis transmission. Bandung is one of 11 filariasis endemic areas in West Java where its treatment coverage for four years (2009 -2012) were 70 %, 62 %, 64 % and 68 % respectively. This is an observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Cikaro health center, Bandung in 2013 to determine the variable of treatment’s coverage increase effect. The data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained throug h interviews of 200 respondents to the questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data consisted of population and filariasis’s treatment coverage data obtained from the related institutions. Increase effect’s variable determined through the analysis of dynamic modelling system with powersim software. The results showed that the increase effect’s variable is achieved by increasing the treatment coverage in order to reduce the negative impact of drug side effects, increasing the number of cadres and knowledge as well as increasing treatment monitoring activities. Training volunteers could achieve the treatment’s coverage through taking medicine in place declaration.