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All Journal BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN ASPIRATOR Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Inovasi : Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Endang Puji Astuti
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK JARAK PAGAR SEBAGAI LARVASIDA, ANTI-OVIPOSISI DAN OVISIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Endang Puji Astuti; Adi Riyadhi; Noor Roufiq Ahmadi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 22, No 1 (2011): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v22n1.2011.%p

Abstract

Effectiveness of Castor Oil as a Pagar Larvasida, oviposition and anti-Mosquito Larva of Ovisida Aedes albopictusAedes albopictus mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for Chikungunya and the second vector for Dengue. Various efforts have been done to control the mosquitoes both chemically and naturally. Jatropha curcas seed oil was known to posses insecticide activity against larval mosquito species. The study aimed to examine effectiveness of J. curcas seed oil as larvi-cidal, anti-oviposition, and ovicidal against A. albopictus. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. The LC50 value of J. curcas seed oil is 905.29 ppm, against A. albopictus. The oil significantly (p <0.05) reduced oviposition by A. albo-pictus in the 0.4 and 0.5% concentration for J. curcas. J. curcas seed oil was ef-fecttive on 0.4 and 0.5% concentration so that could prevent the eggs from being hatched. Quantitative analysis of J. curcas by spectrophotometer revealed the pre-sence of piperine, its potential against lar-val mosquito. The result of this study sug-gested that the J. curcas oil posses insec-ticide properties.  
Upaya Pengendalian Malaria Dalam Rangka Pre-Eliminasi di Kabupaten Garut: Sebuah studi kualitatif Endang Puji Astuti; Mara Ipa; aryo ginanjar; tri wahono
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 22 No 4 (2019): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.608 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v22i4.1761

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the malaria-endemic countries commits to eliminate malaria in 2030. The implementation of malaria control program policy is a determinant to achieve the goal. This research was qualitative that described the implementation of malaria control program policy in Garut Regency, West Java Province. The data collected through in-depth interviews and documents’ review. The implementation of malaria control had referred to guidelines from the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. This control was also technically adjusted to regional conditions. Case detection of malaria was conducted such as a mass blood survey, rapid diagnostic tests and a microscopic laboratory test both passive and active. The malaria case surveillance has already accomplished. However, the vector was left. The malaria vector control focused on the distribution of insecticide-treated nets and the insecticide spray by the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) technique. The analysis indicated that the cross-program cooperation at the central government was well coordinated. However, at the level of the district, this cooperation has to be tightened. Moreover, malaria control budget was still the under district level, so that controlling malaria program did not cover all aspects of the implementation. Abstrak Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara endemis malaria, berkomitmen melakukan eliminasi di tahun 2030. Implementasi kebijakan program pengendalian malaria menjadi determinan keberhasilan eliminasi. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada pengelola Program Penanggulangan Malaria serta telaah dokumen dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelaksanaan program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat sudah merujuk pada pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan RI, secara teknisnya disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah. Penemuan penderita dilakukan secara pasif maupun aktif melalui Mass Blood Survey (MBS), dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dan laboratorium secara mikroskopis, Surveilans yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas hanya terfokus pada surveilans kasus dan belum dilakukan surveilans vektor malaria. Pengendalian vektor malaria yang dilakukan berupa pembagian kelambu dan penyemprotan insektisida dengan metode Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). Kerjasama lintas program berjalan dengan baik, namun kerjasama lintas sektor terutama pada tingkat kabupaten masih perlu dilakukan dan ditingkatkan. Pembiayaan program pengendalian malaria hanya dari pemerintah daerah dan belum dapat mengakomodir kegiatan pengendalian secara keseluruhan.
Toksisitas Insektisida Organofosfat Dan Karbamat Terhadap Jentik Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.072 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for West Nile Virus and Filariasis. Clorpirifos (Organofosfat) and Metonil (Carbamat) were known to posses insecticide activity against insect. The study was aimed to examine effectiveness of Klorpirifos and Metonil as larvicide against C. quinque-fasciatus larval. Klorpirifos a significantly higher larvicidal activity against 3th-4th instar larvae of C. quinquefasciatus than Metonil. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h ex-posure. The LC95 value of Klorpirifos and Metonil were 3,139 mg/lt and 9,045 mg/lt, against C. quinquefasciatus. The mixed of both insecticide was LC95 value 2,823 mg/lt. The result of this study suggested that Klorpirifos more effective larvicide against C. quinquefasciatus than Metonil.
Serotipe Virus Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Dengan Tingkat Endemisitas DBD Berbeda di Propinsi Jawa Barat Heni Prasetyowati; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.575 KB)

Abstract

The incidence rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease in Indonesia is increasing over years. DHF outbreaks happen in many provinces of Indonesia. West Java is a DHF endemic province. Nearly all districts/municipalities at the West Java Province are endemic areas and have reported DHF outbreaks. Factors supporting high incidence rate of DHF are tropical climate of Indonesia and the circulation of four dengue virus serotypes. The study aimed to identify dengue virus serotype distribution in the districts with different DHF endemic at the Province of Jawa Barat. The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 60 samples of blood serum of patients serologically infected by dengue virus. Samples came from three districts/municipalities with different DHF endemic. Dengue virus serotype of samples was detected using nested RT-PCR (Reserve Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) examination.Results showed that, four serotypes of dengue virus could be isolated from serum samples. Out of all positive samples, Den-2 was the serotype most frequently appeared (55%) followed by Den-3 (29%), Den-1 (9.6%) and Den-4 (6.4%). At dengue high endemic areas there were 4 serotypes of dengue virus Den-3 (6 times), Den-2(twice), Den-4 and Den-1 (once each). At medium endemic areas there were 4 serotypes of dengue virus, i.e. Den-2 (9 times), Den-3 (twice), Den-1 and Den-4 (once each). At low endemic areas there were two serotypes, i.e. Den-2 (6 times) and Den-1 (once).
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK JARAK PAGAR SEBAGAI LARVASIDA, ANTI-OVIPOSISI DAN OVISIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Endang Puji Astuti; Adi Riyadhi; Noor Roufiq Ahmadi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 22, No 1 (2011): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v22n1.2011.%p

Abstract

Effectiveness of Castor Oil as a Pagar Larvasida, oviposition and anti-Mosquito Larva of Ovisida Aedes albopictusAedes albopictus mosquito is increasing problem of public health, being the vector responsible for Chikungunya and the second vector for Dengue. Various efforts have been done to control the mosquitoes both chemically and naturally. Jatropha curcas seed oil was known to posses insecticide activity against larval mosquito species. The study aimed to examine effectiveness of J. curcas seed oil as larvi-cidal, anti-oviposition, and ovicidal against A. albopictus. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. The LC50 value of J. curcas seed oil is 905.29 ppm, against A. albopictus. The oil significantly (p <0.05) reduced oviposition by A. albo-pictus in the 0.4 and 0.5% concentration for J. curcas. J. curcas seed oil was ef-fecttive on 0.4 and 0.5% concentration so that could prevent the eggs from being hatched. Quantitative analysis of J. curcas by spectrophotometer revealed the pre-sence of piperine, its potential against lar-val mosquito. The result of this study sug-gested that the J. curcas oil posses insec-ticide properties.  
Analisis Cakupan Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Bandung dengan Pendekatan Model Sistem Dinamik Mara Ipa; Endang Puji Astuti; Lukman Hakim; Hubullah Fuadzy
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.721

Abstract

Filariasis preventive Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program supposed to covered at least 65 % of the target. According to the Indonesia’s program annual reports, the MDA coverage from year of 2005-2009 were 28-59.48 %. Those coverages are still far below the expected coverage to effectively break the filariasis transmission. Bandung is one of 11 filariasis endemic areas in West Java where its treatment coverage for four years (2009 -2012) were 70 %, 62 %, 64 % and 68 % respectively. This is an observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Cikaro health center, Bandung in 2013 to determine the variable of treatment’s coverage increase effect. The data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained throug h interviews of 200 respondents to the questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data consisted of population and filariasis’s treatment coverage data obtained from the related institutions. Increase effect’s variable determined through the analysis of dynamic modelling system with powersim software. The results showed that the increase effect’s variable is achieved by increasing the treatment coverage in order to reduce the negative impact of drug side effects, increasing the number of cadres and knowledge as well as increasing treatment monitoring activities. Training volunteers could achieve the treatment’s coverage through taking medicine in place declaration.
PREFERENSI OVIPOSISI NYAMUK Aedes Aegypti TERHADAP EKSTRAK DAUN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN Sara Gustia Wibowo; Endang Puji Astuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.305 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v11i1.867

Abstract

Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor pembawa virus Dengue yang menyebabkan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).Pengendalian secara alami menggunakan bahan nabati merupakan alternatif pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Salahsatu pengendalian secara alami adalah memodifikasi ovitrap dengan penambahan zat aktif nabati sebagai atraktan untuk menarik nyamuk bertelur dan dapat menjadi ovisida dan larvasida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui preferensibertelurnya nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada ovitrap dengan ekstrak daun mimba (Azadirachta indica), kecubung (Datura metel),zodia (Evodia suavolens) dan jenu (Derris elliptica). Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Keempatjenis ekstrak daun tersebut diisiikan pada ovitrap, dimasukan ke dalam kandang yang berisi 30 ekor Ae. aegypti dengankondisi kenyang darah. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari sampai hari ke-3. Hasil uji preferensi berbagai jenis ekstrak inimenunjukkan ovitrap yang berisi ekstrak daun jenu (D. elliptica) lebih banyak ditemukan telur Ae. aegypti dibandingkandengan kontrol maupun ovitrap dengan ekstrak daun lainnya. Persentase telur pada kontainer dengan ekstrak jenu adalah44,2%, sedangkan yang terkecil ekstrak zodia (E. suaveolans) 9,2%. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan antarkelompok berbeda nyata (p=0,000). Tanaman jenu (D. elliptica) mempunyai potensi sebagai atraktan terhadap nyamuk Ae.aegypti dalam proses oviposisi.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN PENTAHELIX DI WILAYAH PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Endang Puji Astuti
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.436

Abstract

COVID-19 is not only the responsibility of the health sector but requires collaboration between various sectors. Pangandaran is a tourist location, and a new Regency in West Java requires optimizing the role of Pentahelix to control COVID-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the Pentahelix's role in the implementation of handling COVID-19 in the Pangandaran Regency. The research is qualitative with an in-depth interview technique. The key informants in this study consisted of 50 key informants of leading sectors (Health Department, District Health Laboratory, Hospitals, and Health Centers), cross-sectoral (District, Village), and COVID-19 Task Force. The results showed policy implementation refers to the central policy by issuing Pangandaran Regency Regent Decree Number 443/Kpts.92-Huk/2020 concerning the Task Force for the acceleration of COVID-19 Response. Roles and collaborations have gone well, and all parties taking their respective roles in supporting these efforts. Supporting factors include the issuance of the Regent's Decree, the provision of incentives, and good public understanding. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure as well as the negative stigma received by medical personnel and COVID-19 patients, especially at the beginning of the pandemic. Community empowerment activities have been carried out by involving the District and Village level Task Force teams through Village Community Deliberations. The role of the Pentahelix in the implementation of the handling of COVID-19 in Pangandaran Regency, in general, has gone well by the issuance of the Regent's Decree, which becomes the legal force for the implementation of Pentahelix cooperation and collaboration. All parties taking their respective roles in supporting these efforts. Barrier factors in the form of shortages of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as negative stigma at the beginning of the pandemic, have been reduced, although there are still some that are still obstacles. Empowerment activities through Village Community Deliberations have not been converging on activity plans as village initiatives, so it needed efforts to increase community participation and process initiating of community empowerment. Keywords: Pentahelix, Handling, COVID-19, Pangandaran
ANALISIS KUALITATIF PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN PENTAHELIX DI WILAYAH PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Endang Puji Astuti
Inovasi Vol 19 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 1 MEI 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i1.436

Abstract

COVID-19 is not only the responsibility of the health sector but requires collaboration between various sectors. Pangandaran is a tourist location, and a new Regency in West Java requires optimizing the role of Pentahelix to control COVID-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the Pentahelix's role in the implementation of handling COVID-19 in the Pangandaran Regency. The research is qualitative with an in-depth interview technique. The key informants in this study consisted of 50 key informants of leading sectors (Health Department, District Health Laboratory, Hospitals, and Health Centers), cross-sectoral (District, Village), and COVID-19 Task Force. The results showed policy implementation refers to the central policy by issuing Pangandaran Regency Regent Decree Number 443/Kpts.92-Huk/2020 concerning the Task Force for the acceleration of COVID-19 Response. Roles and collaborations have gone well, and all parties taking their respective roles in supporting these efforts. Supporting factors include the issuance of the Regent's Decree, the provision of incentives, and good public understanding. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure as well as the negative stigma received by medical personnel and COVID-19 patients, especially at the beginning of the pandemic. Community empowerment activities have been carried out by involving the District and Village level Task Force teams through Village Community Deliberations. The role of the Pentahelix in the implementation of the handling of COVID-19 in Pangandaran Regency, in general, has gone well by the issuance of the Regent's Decree, which becomes the legal force for the implementation of Pentahelix cooperation and collaboration. All parties taking their respective roles in supporting these efforts. Barrier factors in the form of shortages of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as negative stigma at the beginning of the pandemic, have been reduced, although there are still some that are still obstacles. Empowerment activities through Village Community Deliberations have not been converging on activity plans as village initiatives, so it needed efforts to increase community participation and process initiating of community empowerment. Keywords: Pentahelix, Handling, COVID-19, Pangandaran
Co-Authors Adi Riyadhi aryo ginanjar Heni Prasetyowati Hubullah Fuadzy Jamhari Jamhari Mara Ipa Noor Roufiq Ahmadi Sara Gustia Wibowo Tri Wahono