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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia

Aos Yuli Firdaus

Universitas Nasional, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5481341

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Articles

MULTI-TRACK DIPLOMACY AS INDONESIA'S STRATEGY IN MITIGATING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Firdaus, Aos Yuli
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 1 No 3 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

At this time, every country, especially since the beginning of 2020, struggles to face the global pandemic, namely COVID-19. Each country has its ways, methods, and strategies for dealing with this pandemic. Indonesia is implementing multi-track diplomacy in its struggle to face COVID-19. The aim of the multi-track diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government is to increase the medical equipment needed by the Indonesian people and primarily to obtain vaccines for the health of the Indonesian population. Diplomacy in getting this vaccine will be an important issue that continues because all countries will also need the vaccine in the face of this COVID-19 pandemic, which is likely to end for a long time.

Langkah Diplomasi Indonesia Terkait Penyelesaian Sengketa Wilatah Reklamasi Singapura Yuli Firdaus, Aos; Mutmainah, Isma
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Sengketa perbatasan di wilayah Negara-negara Asia Tenggara sering terjadi dikarenakan belum terselesaikannya penentuan garis-garis batas wilayah di antara negara yang terlibat konflik yang salah satunya antara Indonesia dengan Singapura masih terlibat masalah teritorial. Walaupun demikian, Indonesia dan Singapura telah menjalani beberapa upaya perundingan penyelesaian sengketa sejak 1973 hingga 2009. Selain masalah perbatasa juga ada masalah lain yang cukup krusial yaitu masalah reklamasi pantai oleh Singapura yang memerlukan penyelesaian secara diplomasi karena reklamasi pantai memberikan ancaman terhadap kedaulatan Indonesia dikekhawatiran dapat menggeser batas maritim antara Indonesia-Singapura. Masalah penelitian ini bagaimana upaya diplomasi Indonesia dan Singapura dalam menyelesaikan masalah reklamasi pantai yang mengancam territorial Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja langkah ke dua negara dalam menyelesaikan konflik territorial yang disebabkan reklamasi pantai Singapura di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggambarkan permasalahan yang akan diteliti secara deskriptif kemuadian melakukan analisis dengan sumberdata library research. Hasil penelitian bahwa penyelesaian batas maritim antara Indonesia dan Singapura diselesaikan secara damai menggunakan langkah-langkah diplomasi. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa wilayah ini juga, kedua negara yang sama-sama meratifikasi UNCLOS 1982 dimana ke dua negara harus mematuhi ketetapan-ketetapan hukum yang tertulis didalamnya sebagai pedoman penyelesaian sengketa perbatasan laut.

Faktor Penghambat Perdamaian Konflik Palestina-Israel Aos Yuli Firdaus; Yanyan M Yani
Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Perdamaian Palestina- Israel yang diharapkan oleh rakyat ke dua belah pihak dan diharapkan oleh masyarakat dunia internasional masih terkendala beberapa faktor terutama hambatan internal dari ke dua pihak yang berkonflik. Israel dihadapkan pada friksi internal antara dua pihak, dimana kelompok pertama yang menginginkan eksistensi Israel sebagai negara kuat sebagai raison d’etre eksistensi Israel itu sendiri. Atau pilihan kedua berarti menempuh jalan perdamaian yang mengarah kepada pembentukan Negara Palestina merdeka. Sementara di pihak Palestina hambatan untuk mencapai kemerdekaan Palestina terhambat oleh faktor internal yaitu adanya konflik antara Fatah dan Hamas yang menjadi batu sandungan kekuatan Palestina dalam mencapai kemerdekaan hakiki dari Israel.

A Model of Religious Moral Approach for Peatland Ecosystem Restoration in Indonesia Gugah Praharawati; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Hendra Maujana Saragih; Aos Yuli Firdaus; Taufik Mei Mulyana; Fauziah Ilmi; Muhammad Zulham; Haris Gunawan; Suwigya Utama; Ernawati Sinaga
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.2.132

Efforts to conserve peatlands and prevent forest fires are inseparable from human awareness and behavior. This study aims to find a model for a religious, moral approach by the clerics in supporting the implementation of peatland restoration. The study was carried out in designated Muslim locations with trained clerics. The farmers surveyed also have experienced by the Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) programs: i.e., physical support, such as a canal dam program and demonstration plot of agriculture without burning (PLTB). The methods used combine quantitative surveys with a Likert scale to explore attitudes, subjective norms, perception, intention, and their impact on behavior. The results obtained show that the community religious leaders can be an important trigger in encouraging the movement. In the model, visible subjective norm (SN) variables contribute directly to intention by 23%. Perceived behavior control (PBC) directly has a positive and significant effect on intention 53% (p-value). This means the individual, in making a decision and intention to participate, is a factor that has a broad impact on the community and gives a positive value of 53% (good enough) on the intention. The individuals' decisions to participate in peatland conservation are prompted by perception of having a wide impact on the community.

Australia Foreign Policy Effect On Indonesia Post Independence of Timor Leste Zulkarnain; Aos Yuli Firdaus
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v4i2.667

As initially, Australia supported the integration of Timor Leste into the Republic of Indonesia, many events occurred which caused the relationship between Indonesia and Australia to be slightly disturbed. The changes that have taken place in Australia's relationship with Indonesia illustrate the real effects of Timor-Leste's independence. As a result of Australia's role in the East Timorese independence process, its relationship underwent many changes, especially in the political and military fields. The changes taking place in military relations are evident. First, the Agreement on Mutual Security (AMS) was released. Second, the joint training was cancelled, and the troops that used to work together became enemies. Eventually, Australian arms sales to Indonesia were stopped. Changes in the political and diplomatic sphere, including all political visits, were cancelled, and politicians within Australia and Indonesia publicly denounced others. Furthermore, cooperation within the global framework is limited, and the Ambassador's 'high alert' status is. Overall, Australia's relations with Indonesia became hostile. This study aims to determine how the influence of Australian foreign policy on Indonesia after the independence of Timor Leste. This research shows that the independence of Timor Leste and Australia's role in this process directly influenced government relations between Australia and Indonesia. Most Indonesians view the Australian government's actions and policies as separate from its relationship with Australian citizens. However, the relationship between people must still be considered when making policies about Indonesia because of widespread reactions to Australia's role in the East Timorese independence process.

Indonesia-Finland Renewable Energy Development Cooperation Aos Yuli Firdaus; Harun Umar
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v4i2.668

As the largest archipelagic country globally, Indonesia requires much energy to develop and preserve development and its natural wealth. As a biologically rich country, Indonesia has eight (8) renewable energy sources that must be processed and then utilised for maximum energy fulfilment throughout the archipelago and must be adjusted to its geographical specifications. The declaration of cooperation between Indonesia and Finland was signed by diversifying renewable energy sources from solar energy, bioenergy, and ocean wave energy. The implementation based on the MoU is the first to develop practical and environmentally sound technology using wind energy and ocean wave energy. The application of ocean wave energy as an alternative source of electrical energy by using technology. Second, the development of natural resources and technology in the electricity sector. This condition is done by building a micro hydropower plant. This research shows that cooperation between the two countries is quite effective. Both countries depend on each other to fulfil their respective interests. Because of that, there has been an effect between countries to re-enhance cooperation in the energy sector for a relatively long period, starting again from 2011–to 2014.

Implementation of Online Single Submission System at Jakarta Investment Coordinating Board Aos Yuli Firdaus; Aberar Grudino; Winny Artha Sanjaya
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

The Online Single Submission (OSS) is a system that integrates all business licensing services under the authority of the Minister Institutions, Governors, or Regents/Mayors conducted electronically to make it easier for business actors to reduce the convoluted bureaucracy - convoluted and lengthy. This research aims to find out how to implement the Online Single Submission system at the Planting Coordinating Board Jakarta Capital. Collection technique data using interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Analysis data using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, reduction data, data presentation and verification. The results of this study that the implementation of the system Online Single Submission (OSS) at the Central Investment Coordinating Board in Jakarta has not been running well and optimally from communication, resources and disposition. There is still a lack of socialization to all levels of society from other agencies or regions that have caused disharmony from the central government to the provinces. It has not accommodated all complaints from business actors at the regional level due to the limited capacity provided. Lack of supporting facilities such as the availability of compliant services such as the LAPOR! Unable to provide information or active solutions to the entire community of business actors effectively.

Diplomasi lingkungan hidup Indonesia: isu mitigasi perubahan iklim Aos Yuli Firdaus; Putri Ayu Wandira
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 8, No 3 (2022): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020221375

Perkembangan diplomasi lingkungan hidup tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan semakin besarnya upaya dunia internasional dalam mitigasi masalah perubahan iklim. Dalam tiga dekade belakangan anggota-anggota PBB yang meratifikasi Konvensi Kerangka Kerja PBB dalam Perubahan Iklim bertemu setiap tahun melalui mekanisme yang dikenal sebagai Konferensi bagi Partai Anggota untuk mendiskusikan solusi universal terbaik bagi perubahan iklim. Masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana upaya diplomasi Indonesia dalam menyikapi masalah perubahan iklim sudah cukup untuk melindungi warga negaranya. Dengan itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai diplomasi pemerintahan Indonesia yang telah dilakukan dibawah kerangkakerja PBB dan juga upaya dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim, terutama sebagai anggota UNFCCC. Adapun metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggambarkan permasalahan yang akan diteliti secara deskriptif kemudian melakukan analisis dengan sumber data. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu Sebagai anggota Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perubahan Iklim, Indonesia telah mengambil langkah pertama yang penting dalam upaya diplomasinya untuk ikut serta dengan komunitas global dalam isu penanganan perubahan iklim. Namun, diplomasi saja masih belum cukup. Upaya Indonesia sebagai “Highly Insufficient” atau “Sangat Tidak Mencukupi” yang berarti bahwa rencana aksi yang diambil oleh Indonesia dalam menyikapi masalah perubahan iklim masih belum menunjukan bahwa Indonesia telah berkomitemen untuk melakukan kewajibannya untuk mengurangi emisi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi masalah pemanasan global yang kurang dari batas 2 Celcius.

THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) IN ETHIOPIAN REFUGEES DURING THE ETHIOPIA-TIGRAY CONFLICT FROM 2018 TO 2021 Firdaus, Aos Yuli; Widiastuti , Dinda
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i4.211

As one of the international organizations, UNHCR has a role in helping global society in humanitarian areas, especially refugees worldwide. Internally displaced people (IDPs) in Ethiopia become one of the targets for humanitarian access that are affected by the conflict between the Ethiopia federal government ruled by Abiy Ahmed as Primes Minister the Tigray regional that was dominated by Tigray's People Liberation Front (TPLF). The situation in the Ethiopian government changed after the transition of Abiy Ahmed. And then the conflict began after it was triggered by the TPLF when Tigray held its regional general election after Abiy Ahmed decided to postpone the general election. As a result, both actors try to confront each other with their troops to take over the cities in Tigray. The Eritrean troops supported the Ethiopian government in human rights violations as one of their weapons that caused fear among the Ethiopian societies. The fear of being the next victim made the Ethiopian societies flee to another region in Ethiopia and become internally displaced people (IDPs). This research tries to research the role of the UNHCR in helping Ethiopian IDPs and why this refugee case needs international attention. To help the arrangement process, this research uses case-based qualitative methodology, international organization theory by Kelly Kate Pease, and human security as concepts. The result of the research found that UNHCR's role as an international organization in collaboration with other institutions and national and international organizations to assist IDPs all over the region can be classified as the role of problem-solving and aid provider.

ASEAN-GERMANY DIPLOMACY IN MARINE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MANADO THROUGH 3RPROMAR (PROTECTING OCEANS & REEFS) 2023-2024 Khuzaimah, Salfa; Firdaus, Aos Yuli; Indrayani, Irma; Syabudin, Doddy W.
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v6i2.270

Plastic waste pollution has emerged as a critical transboundary environmental issue, posing significant threats to marine biodiversity, coastal communities, and ecosystem services. This study investigates the role of environmental diplomacy in addressing marine plastic waste through the 3RProMar (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – Protect the Marine Environment and Coral Reefs) Project implemented in Manado, Indonesia, during the period 2023–2024. Manado was strategically chosen due to its high vulnerability to plastic leakage into the marine environment and the surrounding coral reef systems. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of multilateral cooperation in mitigating marine plastic pollution by examining the implementation of 3RProMar, a collaborative initiative involving the Government of Indonesia, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through content analysis of project documentation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and an extensive review of relevant literature. The study identifies key challenges, including inadequate waste management infrastructure and limited public awareness. However, the findings indicate that the project has achieved significant progress through the integration of technological innovation, community education programs, infrastructure development, and capacity building. Notably, the initiative has contributed to a reported annual reduction of plastic waste by approximately 30% in the target area, alongside increased public engagement in sustainable waste practices. The research concludes that environmental diplomacy, when operationalized through inclusive, multistakeholder cooperation and context-specific interventions, can serve as an effective instrument for addressing marine pollution and promoting sustainable development in coastal regions.

Co-Authors Aberar Guridno Ernawati Sinaga Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fauziah Ilmi Gugah Praharawati Haris Gunawan Harun Umar Hendra Maujana Saragih Indrayani, Irma Khuzaimah, Salfa Mutmainah, Isma Putri Ayu Wandira Suwigya Utama Syabudin, Doddy W. Taufik Mei Mulyana Widiastuti , Dinda Winny Artha Sanjaya Yanyan M Yani Zulham, Muhammad Zulkarnain

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