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All Journal Reaktor Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JURNAL SELULOSA Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis PERENNIAL Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Global Forest Journal Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Nanang Masruchin
Research Center For Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute Of Sciences (LIPI)
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Journal : Global Forest Journal

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Panel products made of oil palm trunk bagasse (OPTB) and MMA (Methyl methacrylate)-styrofoam binder Nuryawan, Arif; Jajang Sutiawan; Bayu Tirto Utomo; Iwan Risnasari; Rahmi Karolina; Nanang Masruchin
Global Forest Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v1i01.13245

Abstract

The waste product left over from pressing or extracting oil palm trunk (OPT) for sugar purposes is known as oil palm trunk bagasse (OPTB). This residue contains mainly vascular bundles and small amount of parenchyma. These materials are potentially utilized for making panel products such as particleboard (OPTBparticleboard). Objective of this study was to evaluate physical mechanical properties of OPTB-particleboard. For preserving the durability, this work was intended to apply 15% mixture of methyl methacrylate (MMA) cured with Styrofoam as the binder with a ratio (w/w) of 3:1. OPTB-particleboard was made according to the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS A5908: 2003) with a target density of 0.75 g/cm3 and dimensions of 25 x 25 x 1 cm3. Hot pressing was a condition set at a pressure of 30 kg/cm2 and a temperature of 160 °C for 15 minutes. Physical and mechanical properties were tested according to JIS A 5908:2003 standard. The results showed that physical and mechanical properties of the OPTB-particleboard did not meet the standard. The characteristics of OPTB still easily absorb water even though MMA-Styrofoam should hinder water ingress. Additionally, the poor quality of the OPTB-particleboard was primarily due to the binder's inadequate composition. Optimum values reached when IB, MOR, and MOE were 0.026 MPa, 6.69 MPa, and 892 MPa, respectively. Based on the analysis of variance, it can be concluded that there is no influence on the bottom, middle and upper parts of the origin of the OPTB except for the MOR.
Co-Authors Agustina Arianita Cahyaningtyas Amanda, Putri Amelia, Anita Anisyah Putri Anting Wulandari Anting Wulandari Arif NURYAWAN Assauqi, Niamul Faza Bambang Subiyanto Bambang Subiyanto Bayu Tirto Utomo Dede Heri Yuli YANTO Deni Purnomo Deni Zulfiana Deni Zulfiana Deni Zulfiana Dewi Sondari Dimas Triwibowo Dwi A. Pramasari Dwi Wahyudha Wira Efri Mardawati Eko S. Wibowo Euis Hermiati Euis Hermiati Evi Triwulandari Firda A. Syamani Fitria . Guntarti Supeni Gutari, Sesmi Hariry, Amelia Imad Iltizam Ismadi . Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismail Budiman Ismiatun Ismiatun Iwan Risnasari Jajang Sutiawan Karolina, Rahmi Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Lilik Astari Lisman Suryanegara Lisman Suryanegara Lisman Suryanegara Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Muhammad Ghozali Norisca Aliza Putriana Norisca Aliza Putriana Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurul Afifah Putri Amanda Putri Amanda Rahyani Ermawati Resti Marlina Retno Ariadi Lusiana Riska Surya Ningrum Sasa S Munawar Sesmi Gutari Sesmi Gutari Sita Heris Anita Sita Heris Anita Sita Heris Anita Subyakto . Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto SUBYAKTO SUBYAKTO Sudarmanto Sudarmanto Sukma S. Kusumah Suryanegara, Lisman Syarifah Nabila Teguh Darmawan Wida B. Kusumaningrum Wida B. Kusumaningrum Wida Banar Kusumaningrum Wida Banar Kusumaningrum Wida Banar Kusumaningrum Widya FATRIASARI Widya FATRIASARI Widya Fatriasari Yoga Windu Wardhana Yulianti Sampora