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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Buletin Plasma Nutfah JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Burhanuddin Masyud

Department Of Forest Forest Resource Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680

Author-ID : 317774

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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PERANAN SANREGO (Lunasia amara Blanco) DALAM PENINGKATAN LIBIDO SEKSUAL RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis de Blainville, 1822) JANTAN [The Role of Sanrego (Lunasia amara Blanco) to Increasing Libido Sexual of Male Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) . Zumrotun; Burhanuddin Masyud; A. Machmud Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 11 No 2 (2006): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This research was carried out to know the role of sanrego and the dosage responses of sanrego to increase libido sexual of male timor deer. Four sanrego levels (0, 600, 800 and 1000 mg/head/day) were tested to a total of 12 male timor deers using completely random design with three replication for each treatment. Some parameters of libido sexual dan behaviour were observed i.e. approach female, smelling of vulva, crying stage, wallow in a mudhole, scrub its velvet, agonistic and mounting female shoulder. Result of research showed that the role of sanrego was significant (P< 0.05) to increase libido sexual of male timor deer. Dosage of 10.000 mg/head/day showed improvement of sexual activities. However research result significantly not yet stimulate the male deer to copulate female deer.Key words : libodo sexual, mating behaviour, male timor deer, sanrego, hormone

HABITUASI PADA RUSA TOTOL (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) DI PENANGKARAN DENGAN PANGGILAN, WARNA PAKAIAN DAN URIN (Habituation of Axis Deer – Axis axis Erxleben, 1777 in Captive Breeding by Calling, Clothes Colour and Urine) . Sukriyadi; Machmud Thohari; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 11 No 3 (2006): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The experiment was carried out to study habituation of axis deer in captive by calling, urine and clothes colour. Fifteen individuals of axis deer (7 males and 8 females) were used to test the effect of calling, urine and clothes color to adaptation and habituation of deer, using factorial with simple ramdom design. Four colorurs of keeper wear were tested in this experiment i.e. green, red, black and yellow. Calling treatment was conduted by keeper sound using tape recorder. To test the effect of urine was conducted by adding feed with the keepr’s urine. The deers was classified into two age groups (adult, sub adult and adolescent) and sex (male and female). Distance between deer to keeper was used to determine the effect of treatment. Result of research showed that deers were positive response to the calling, colour of clothes and urine adding in the food by moving to near the keeper. Red colour of clothes were better response than the others. According to the age-classes of deer, research showed that adult female deers were faster adapt than the others. In conclusion, treatment by using calling (sound), red colour of clothes and added of urine into deer’s food were positive to faster of adaptation and habituation process of deers in captivity.Key words: habituation, Axis axis, calling, urine, colour.

PENDUGAAN JENIS KELAMIN MENGGUNAKAN CIRI-CIRI MORFOLOGI DAN PERILAKU HARIAN PADA GELATIK JAWA (Padda oryzivora Linn, 1758) DI PENANGKARAN Muhammad Rekapermana; Machmud Thohari; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 11 No 3 (2006): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Java sparrow is endemic species to Java, Bali and Bawean Island, but now introduced widely to Southeast Asia region and Srilangka. The species now scarce as a result of massive capture for the pet trade. A research on sex determination using morphological characteristics and daily behaviour of Java sparrow was carried out on May-July 2005 at Bogor. 12 unsexed individuals of Java sparrow were used in this observation. The birds put in two separate cages. The research resulted that sexing error of the sample sparrows using morphological characteristics was only 16.7%. Daily activity pattern of male and female birds was not much difference, but the male tends to be more active than female. Among its behaviour, twitter was the only characteristic which distinguish sex of the sparrows.Keywords : Sex determination, Javan sparrow, morphology, behaviour, captive breeding

Comparative Study on Blood Protein Polymorphism of Captive Bali Starling (Leucospar Rotschildi) from Indonesia, the United States and England Machmud Thohari; Burhanuddin Masyud; Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer; Cece Somantri; EKS Harini Muntasib; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 3 No 3 (1991): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rotschildi) is stated as endangered species, and protected by law since 1970. The bird is only found in Bali Barat National Park. Captive breeding program of the bird has been camed out successfully in Indonesia, the United States and England. Furthermore, the individuals were planned released into their natural habitats. Therefore, a genetical study is important to know the genetical variability among the populations. Research on genetic polymorphism was conducted using an electrophoresis technique. Three captive populations of Bali starling and two other starling species i.e., black-winged starling (Smcnus n~elanopteros) and Asian pied starling(S. confra)were used for the study. All individualsof Bali starlingwere from Surabaya Zoo, consist of six individuals bred in Indonesia, eight individuals bred in the United States, and three individuals bred in England. Three individuals of black-winged starling and two individuals of Asian pied starling were bought from bird market at Bogor. Four locus analysed, i.e. Transferine (T), Post Transferine-1 (FT-I), Post Transferine-2 (FT-2) and Albumine (Al). The electrophoresis analysis resulted that all individuals of Bali starling were homozygote. So, there was no genetical polymorphism found among the Bali starling populations. The black-winged starling and Asian pied starling shown some degree of polymorphism, with heterozygosity value of 0.141 and 0.125 respectively. The study concluded that the heterozygotic rate of the captive Bali starling was extremely very low. The phenomenon shown that the genetical status of the Bali starling is extremely in critical quality. This maybe as a consequenq of the captive breeding by using only a small populations. Further research should be continued to analyse other loci, involving the natural populations of theBali starling.

POLA REPRODUKSI BURUNG TEKUKUR (Streptopelia chinensis) DAN PUTER (Streptopelia risoria) DI PENANGKARAN (Reproductive Pattern of Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) and Ringdove (Streptopelia risoria) in Captivity) Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 2 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study was carried out to know reproductive pattern of spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis) and ringdove (Streptopelia risoria) in captivity. Fifteen pairs of spotted dove and seventeen pairs of ringdove were used to identify reproductive pattern. Each pairs of the birds were cared in cage (1.5 x 0.75 x 2.0 m). Result of this research showed that both types of the birds had the same pattern of reproduction, i.e : age of puberty (first mating) or onset of first egg production was 6.5 -7 months, avarage clutch size was two eggs, hatching period was 14.47 ± 0.74 days, egg production period was 27.11 ± 6.72 days to 48.79 ± 3.53 days, and hatching rate was 55% to 68%. The length of sperm head was 13.00 ± 0.62 μm to 14.73 ± 0.46 μm and the width of sperm head was 1.00 μm and the length of sperm tail was 87.00 ± 9.59 μm to 104.00 ± 6.22 μm. Sperm motility and concentration were relatively the same i.e 50 – 60% and 270 x 106 to 710 x 106 respectively. The birds were identified as temporal monogamous mating type.Key words: Streptopelia chinensis, Streptopelia risoria, reproductive pattern, matting type, captivity.

POLA DISTRIBUSI, POPULASI DAN AKTIVITAS HARIAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis, de Blainville 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT (Distribution, Population and Daily Activities of Timor Deer - Cervus timorensis,de Blainville 1822 in Bali Barat National Park) Burhanuddin Masyud; Ricky Wijaya; Irawan Budi Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Study was carried out to know pattern of population distribution, population size and dailly activities of timor deer (Cervus timorensis, de Blainville 1822) in Bali Barat National Park. The result showed that pattern of population distribution of timor deer were not similar and tend to group based on food and water distribution. There were 23 population groups of timor deer i.e 12 groups at season forest and 11 groups at savanna forest. Total population numbere were 713-1320 heads i.e. fawns are 28 % and adult are 72 %, and sex ratio are 9:4. Time allocation for dailly activities of timor deer in Tanjung Sari grazing area were used for ingesti (52,05 %), resting (30,61 %), moving (6,21 %), investigating (6,12 %) and grroming (5.10 %). Relatively, the study also found different of time allocation for each dailly activities between male and female of timor deer.Key Words: Timor deer, distribution pattern, population size, daily behavior, national park.

DISAIN PENANGKARAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) BERDASARKAN SISTEM DEER FARMING DI KAMPUS IPB DARMAGA BOGOR (Design of timor deer (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) captive breeding based on farming deer system at IPB Campus, Darmaga Bogor) . Sumanto; Burhanuddin Masyud; AM Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study was carried out to design of timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. The study was done to determine the feasibility of the area, optimum site allocation, and financial feasibility. According to analysis of biological component (i.e vegetation, food, predators, shelter, carrying capacity) and abiological components (i.e. topography, water, temperature and kelembaban) showed that the area were feasible to develop for timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. Based on management necessary, the area was divided become two zones i.e headquarter zone and captive breeding zone. Captive breeding zone were divided become 3 categories of paddocks i.e: (1) female paddock (about 1,50 ha or 35,29 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 250 female - 60 m2/head); (2) male paddock (0,35 ha or 8,24 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 341 male and 22 m2/head), and (3) offspring/rearing paddock (0,25 ha) for 1-2 year old of deer for carrying capacity about 84 deers (30 m2/head). Financial analysis showed that timor deer captive breeding was feasible to development based on farming system on maximum interest rate 18%, BCR 1,14 and IRR on 22.7 %. The bisnis of deer captive breeding was not feasible if interest rate were increase up 22.7 %.Keywords: Cervus timorensis, captive design, deer farming system, site plan, financial analysis

TINGKAT KESESUAIAN SUAKA MARGASATWA CIKEPUH SEBAGAI HABITAT KEDUA BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822) Ribai .; Hadi S Alikodra; Burhanuddin Masyud; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest species in the world so categorized as critically endangered by IUCN. Survival of the rhino in Ujung Kulon National Park is threatened by a variety of factors that could cause these extinct animals, such as: invasion langkap, competition with the bulls, and inbreeding. The strategy should be promoted in maintaining and developing population that is making a second habitat. The purpose of this research is to know the suitability level of Cikepuh Wildlife Reserves (CWR) as javan rhino’s second habitat. The method used is the field observations. Results showed that the CWR have high suitability as javan rhino’s second habitat with an area of 6886.4 ha (84.72% CWR). Cikepuh Wildlife Reserves components that have a high potential as second habitat are on aspects altitude, air temperature, humidity, water availability, and soil pH. Strategies that can be done in improving the suitability of the CWR as second habitat includ: create pools ofthe rhino, planting food plants that have a high palatability and reduce human pressure through strict enforcement, public education, standardized regular patrols, rehabilitation and enrichment of degraded area, livestock expenses , and review the MoU regarding the use of the area as a military Cikepuh SM. Keywords: Cikepuh Wildlife Reserve, habitat suitability, javan rhino, second habitat

POPULASI BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI SUAKA MARGASATWA KUALA LUPAK, KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA Mila Rabiati; Agus Priyono Kartono; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kuala Lupak Wildlife Sanctuary (KLWS) is one of the proboscis monkey habitat in South Kalimantan. Degradation of habitat due to conversion of mangroves into cultivation area in KLWS is currently the main factor that threaten the sustainability of proboscis monkeys population in this region. This research was conducted to estimate proboscis monkey populations and identified its structure and social groups at KLWS. Proboscis population data were collected by concentration count method. Data collection carried out in three areas: 1) good vegetation and preferably proboscis monkeys area as reference site, 2) vegetated but less favored proboscis area as model 1 site, and 3) disturbed vegetation area, where near from settlement as model 2 site. There were no proboscis found on model site 2. Population estimate of proboscis monkey are 139 ± 43 individuals with the density of 81 individuals/km2. The sex ratio of adult proboscis are 1:3,09. There are three types of social groups proboscis monkey in SMKL i.e. All Male Group (AMG) formed by young males, One Male Group (OMG) consisting of one male and several females with their offspring, abd multimale group formed by two or more OMG’s. There are at least 2 AMG group consisting of 5-26 individual young males, 7 harem’s or OMG’s group consisting of 7-35 individuals, and 8 multimale group with total membership of 9-59 individuals. Proboscis population structure based on age class showed that infant population was smaller than the juvenile and the adult. Keywords: group structure, population, population structure, proboscis monkey, sex ratio

PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, JAKARTA SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to identifying type of feed, feed management, feed and nutrient content analysis of eating behavior anoa at Ragunan Park. The feed was high palatable is banana. Highest percentage of consumption of feed is anoa 2 with an average consumption of as much as 99,54%. An average consumption of day for totality feed revolved 3,30 – 4,04 (averages 3,58 kg). Keywords: anoa, feeding behaviour, food intake

Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti AM Thohari Arzyana Sunkar Cece Somantri Dewi Ayu Amiati Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Ervizal AMZU Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Irawan Budi Santosa JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mega W. A. Sinaga Mila Rabiati Muhammad Rekapermana Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi

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