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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Ario Sugandi; Yesi Hasneli N; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. Diet obedience is one of thefactors contributing to the success of the treatment of patients with diabetes type 2. This study aims to determine thefactors affecting diabetes diet obedience of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Rejosari Community Health Center. Thisresearch uses descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. 47 respondents are taken as thesamples of the research. They are taken based on the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Themeasuring tool used is a set of questionnaires with variables which are knowledge, attitude, motivation, family supportand diabetic diet obedience in which validity and reliability test has been done. The analyses used are univariateanalysis in order to know the frequency distribution and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study showsthat factors related to diabetic diet obedience of diabetes patients with type 2 are knowledge (p value = 0,009), attitude(p value = 0,004), motivation (p value = 0,008), family support (p value = 0,031). Therefore, it can be concluded thatknowledge, attitude, motivation and family support are factors that play important roles in improving diet obedience.Some suggestions for patients with diabetes type 2 are that they should be diligent in controlling blood sugar levels andobey the dietary patterns recommended by paramedics to prevent and to avoid the occurrence of DM complications.Keywords:, Diabetes Diet Obedience, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Factors.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dede Hidayat; Jumaini Jumaini; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia). DM consists of type I DM and type II DM. Type II DM can be caused by factors of age, gender, occupation or physical activity, and level of education. A person who suffers from DM is at risk of experiencing stress twice as much as someone who does not suffer from DM, especially during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the stress level of patients with type II DM during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The research sample amounted to 74 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Determination of the sample using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. The component taken from the DASS questionnaire is the stres component. The analysis used is univariate analysis which is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed most of the respondents experienced severe stress as many as 27 respondents (36.5%) and none experienced very severy stress. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information for nursing science and it is hoped that health workers at the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center are able to provide education to prevent and control the stress experienced by type II DM sufferers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019, DASS, Diabetes mellitus, Stress

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DIRUMAH Dwi Agnes Fristantia; Reni Zulfitri; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Elderly was the final stage of human life growth that various physical and psychosocial changes. One result of thesechanges was the risk of falling. The risk of falling in the elderly influenced by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of falling in the elderly who live at home in the workarea of Limapuluh Community Health Center. The design of this research is correlation research design with crosssectional approach. The sample of the study was 96 people taken based on inclusion criteria using Proportionatestratified random sampling technique. The results showed the majority of research subjects aged 60-74 years as muchas 86.5%, female sex as much as 81.2%, the majority of elderly have a history of hypertension disease as much as36.5%. The intrinsic showed that elderly with 58.3% heart disorder, 69.8% motion disorder, 56.3% neurologicaldisorder, visual impairment 67.7%, hearing loss 39.6% and extrinsic factor showed that elderly using tool walking aids34.4% and environment at risk 45.8%. High risk elderly fell 46.9%, moderate risk 25.0%, didn’t risk 28.1%. The resultof chi-square test showed that the factors that related to fall risk were intrinsic including heart disorders p = 0.006,limb disruption p = 0.002, neurological disorders p = 0,024, visual disturbance p = 0,004, hearing loss p = 0,007 andit includes walking aids p = 0,000, environment p = 0.003. So it could be concluded that intrinsic factors and extrinsicfactors are factors that are closely related to the risk of falling in the elderly. The older the elderly, the more risky thefall.Keywords: elderly, extrinsic factor, fall risk, intrinsic factor

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMPLIKASI MIKROVASKULER NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Sri Rahayu Lestari; Yesi Hasneli N; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use insulin. Symptoms of DM are grouped into two types, namely type I DM and type II DM, type I DM is insulin dependent while type II DM is caused by a combination of insulin resistance in the body. DM complications can cause peripheral neuropathy, which is one of the microvascular complications of DM which can cause damage to autonomic, sensory and motor nerve function. This study aims to describe the characteristics of microvascular complications of peripheral neuropathy in DM patients in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. The research design was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the peripheral neuropathy microvascular observation sheet. The analysis used is descriptive. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate peripheral neuropathy damage as many as 26 respondents (86.7%). The majority of respondents experienced multiple autonomic damage as many as 30 respondents (100.0%) on the sensory nerve examination, it was found that the majority of respondents felt no sensation with 17 respondents (56.7%) and the results of motor nerve examination the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in muscle strength by 19 respondents (63.3%). This study suggests that screening and counseling at the health center regarding microvascular neuropathy complications and how to treat complications of peripheral neuropathy in type II DM patients is very important.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, microvascular complications, neuropathy

HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN PEMENUHAN DIIT PADA KELUARGA BERISIKO DIABETES MELITUS DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Agustina Anggraini; Yesi Hasneli N; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that causes damage to the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. DM can be passed down from parents to children. The ways to prevent DM is a balanced diet. The fulfillment of a person's diet is influenced by attitude factors. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship attitudes and diet fulfillment in families at risk of DM in preventing type 2 DM during covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 60 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: This study shows overview of respondents attitudes that 33 respondents (55%) have a negative attitude, 27 respondents (45%) have a positive attitude. Overview of the fulfillment of the respondents diet is that 32 respondents (53%) have a poor diet, 28 respondents (47%) have a good diet. Based on the chi square analysis, it was found that there a relationship between attitude and diet fulfillment in families at risk of type 2 DM with p value (0.000) < α (0.05). Conclusion: Attitude affects diet fulfillment in families at risk of Type 2 DM. Suggested to the health care is expected to provide information to the public about the importance of attitudes and diet fulfillment in preventing type 2 DM. Keywords: Attitudes; diet fulfillment; type 2 DM

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Pasca Stroke Nursyahfitri Rizky Ramadhani; Didi Kurniawan; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 23 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

stroke is complicated problem which afflicted by someone and being implied by his/her family to recover. The family supports has a significant roles in relation to enhance patient self-independence to face daily activities. This research aims at comprehending the correlation between family supports and the degree of patient independence on post-stroke. The research design applied is descriptive-correlation by using cross-sectional approach toward the sum of sample is 45 patient gained through Accidentally Sampling collection data of sampling as the criteria inclusion. The findings are most of patients gained fully-family supports get high degree of their self-independence is (54,4%), on the other hand, the patients which gain low-family supports so that having the highest degree, including low dependence (69%). The majority of the post-stroke patients gaining family fully-supports get hight self- dependence.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Pasca Stroke Nursyahfitri Rizky Ramadhani; Didi Kurniawan; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 22 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

stroke is complicated problem which afflicted by someone and being implied by his/her family to recover. The family supports has a significant roles in relation to enhance patient self-independence to face daily activities. This research aims at comprehending the correlation between family supports and the degree of patient independence on post-stroke. The research design applied is descriptive-correlation by using cross-sectional approach toward the sum of sample is 45 patient gained through Accidentally Sampling collection data of sampling as the criteria inclusion. The findings are most of patients gained fully-family supports get high degree of their self-independence is (54,4%), on the other hand, the patients which gain low-family supports so that having the highest degree, including low dependence (69%). The majority of the post-stroke patients gaining family fully-supports get hight self- dependence.

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL KOTA PEKANBARU Datin Suhailah; Yesi Hasneli N; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan jumlah penderita sangat tinggi didunia. Penyakit diabetes ini merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan waktu cukup lama untuk diobati serta dapat membuat penderitanya merasa putus asa akan kesembuhannya. Untuk penatalaksanaan pengobatan diabetes ini dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga penderita DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sail Kota Pekanbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Berdasarkan dari tabel 8 diatas menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dukungan keluarga baik yakni 62 responden (51,7%) dan 58 responden (48.3%) menunjukkan dukungan keluarga buruk. Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga yang diberikan kepada penderita diabetes berada pada kategori dukungan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan disarankan kepada masyarakat (khususnya yang menderita diabetes melitus) dan keluarga agar dapat memberikan dukungannya dalam penatalaksanaan pengobatan pada penderita diabetes mellitus.

Pengaruh Senam Apiyu Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II Di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Indah Sri Agustina; Yesi Hasneli N; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.898

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by the body not being able to adequately release or use insulin so that blood glucose levels in the blood are high. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of APIYU exercise on blood glucose levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type II patients. Method: Quantitative Research Design Quasy Experiment. The study sample was 34 respondents, Purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups, namely 17 experimental respondents given APIYU exercise intervention and 17 control group respondents were not given APIYU exercise intervention. Both groups continued to take the drugs Glibenclamide and Metformin. The measuring instruments used are observation sheets and glucometers with pre-test and post test for 3 consecutive days after doing APIYU exercise. The statistical tests used are the Paired Samples T Test and the Mann Whitney test. Result:. There was a significant difference in the mean blood glucose levels of the pre-test and post-test in the experimental group with a p value of 0.000. APIYU exercise affects blood glucose levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with a ? value of 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion: APIYU exercise affects the blood glucose level of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). These results are expected to be an alternative treatment in controlling blood glucose levels of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Keywords: , ,

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA Nabawiyah, Nabawiyah; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Yesi Hasneli N
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Gaya hidup seseorang mempunyai kaitan dengan kesehatannya, khususnya aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 6 Mandau. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 199 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat responden dengan kategori kurus yang melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 23 orang (31,5%), 23 orang (25,6%) melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, dan 10 orang (27,8%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Responden dengan kategori normal yang melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 3 orang (4,1%), 46 orang (51,1%) melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, dan 16 orang (44,4%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Responden dengan kategori pre-obesitas yang melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 40 orang (54,8%), 12 orang (13,3%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, dan 9 orang (25,0%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Sedangkan responden dengan kategori obesitas yang melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 7 orang (9,6%), 9 orang (7,7%) melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, dan 1 orang (2,8%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja dengan p value (0,000) < alpha (0,05). Kesimpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja.

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