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مكانة أصول الفقه في التأمين الشرعي: دراسة التأمين الشرعي لمستقبل الأطفال من أكسا مانديري الشريعة Hasbi, Rusli
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Al-Zahra: Journal For Islamic And Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v20i1.32037

Abstract

Amid the many choices of conventional insurance products that are echoed by the private sector and the government, such as health insurance, education, employment, and old age insurance. Besides conventional insurance options, there are also Sharia insurance options. One of the interesting sharia insurance products is sharia child future insurance by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The purpose of this study is to see Maslahah Mursalah in the use of this insurance. This paper will present the position of ushul fiqh in Islamic insurance, a study on the Islamic future insurance program for children by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The analysis used to see this is a literature study related to the literature of the ushul fiqh school. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of using Islamic future insurance are more than not using it. Using the sharia insurance system adds value to the program so that both insurance managers and insurance participants benefit from the program.
Ārāʻ al-Fuqahāʻ fī Tashrīḥ al-Juthuth al-Bashariyyah bi Kulliyyat al-Ṭib Hasbi, Rusli
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2007): AL-ZAHRĀʼ: JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC AND ARABIC STUDIES
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Development of medical science which is grew rapidly often clash with the values of religious rules. This paper describes one of the issues medicines that are considered controversial among scholars namely the use of human body parts in the sciences medical.
Balancing Orthodoxy and Flexibility: Substantive and Accommodative Approaches to Women’s Rights in Qaradawi's Fiqh Wibowo, Waskito; Hasbi, Rusli; Madi, Ahmed Abd Raziq Ali
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.34134

Abstract

The initiation of the minority fiqh concept for Muslims in countries with a non-Muslim majority is like a coin with two sides. On one side, it is seen as a threat to the established schools with their structured and well-defined methodologies, as it is often suspected of involving talfīq—combining opinions from various schools by selecting the most lenient fatwas. On the other hand, this concept represents an intellectual innovation aimed at helping minority Muslims remain committed to the principles of sharia amid a reality that does not fully support their religious practices. This paper critically investigates whether Qaraḍāwī adheres to a consistent methodology he designed, specifically whether he remains faithful to the principles he espouses or deviates by selectively borrowing opinions across schools. Taking some of his fatwas contained in his book entitled Fī Fiqh al-Aqalliyyāt al-Muslimah as the main object, this study argues that Qaraḍāwī, although, does talfīq in his fatwa by borrowing opinions from several ulama or schools, he consistently adheres to the methodology he established. This approach offers a legal framework that is accommodative yet rich in pragmatic nuances, resulting from a consistent synthesis of various opinions. Furthermore, on a broader scale, this concept provides a framework that balances flexibility with orthodoxy.AbstrakInisiasi gagasan fikih minoritas bagi umat Muslim di negara-negara dengan mayoritas non-Muslim ibarat koin dengan dua sisi. Di satu sisi, konsep ini dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi mazhab-mazhab yang memiliki struktur dan metodologi yang sudah mapan, karena kerap kali dicurigai mengandung unsur talfīq —menggabungkan pendapat dari berbagai mazhab dengan memilih fatwa yang paling ringan. Namun, di sisi lain, gagasan ini merupakan inovasi intelektual yang berupaya menjembatani Muslim minoritas agar tetap dapat berkomitmen pada prinsip-prinsip syariah di tengah realitas yang tidak sepenuhnya mendukung praktik keagamaan mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis apakah Qaraḍāwī konsisten dalam menerapkan metodologi yang ia rumuskan sendiri, khususnya apakah ia tetap berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip fikih minoritasnya atau justru hanya mengambil dan meminjam pendapat dari berbagai mazhab. Dengan mengambil beberapa fatwa yang terdapat dalam bukunya, Fī Fiqh al-Aqalliyyāt al-Muslimah, sebagai objek utama, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qaraḍāwī melakukan talfīq dengan meminjam pendapat dari berbagai ulama atau madzhab, dia tetap berpegang pada metodologi yang ia bangun. Pendekatan ini menawarkan panduan hukum yang akomodatif namun juga penuh dengan nuansa pragmatis sebagai hasil dari sintesis berbagai pendapat yang dilakukan secara konsisten. Selain itu, dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, konsep ini menawarkan sebuah kerangka yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara fleksibilitas dengan ortodoksi.  
Transmisi Keilmuan Kitab Fathul Qarib di Pesantren Yapink dan Attaqwa Bekasi Rusli Hasbi; Nailil Huda; Fatihunnada Fatihunnada; Rizqa Ahmadi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.24659

Abstract

Fathul Qorib is the main reference for Islamic law studies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) because this book has a historical scientific heritage from the classical period of Islam. Indonesian Pesantrens have different characteristics in reading and learning Fathul Qorib based on conditions that develop and occur in the surrounding area. This paper uses the observation method by observing and interviewing students, ustadz/teachers, and kiai to trace patterns of knowledge transmission. The object of this research is Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa located in Bekasi district with two different types of Pesantren in terms of religious ideological background and the early history of the establishment of the Islamic boarding school. From the results of the research conducted, the reading of Fathul Qorib at the Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa has similarities and differences. The transmission of knowledge at YAPINK comes from internal and external sources because the teachers of the Fathul Qorib are graduated of YAPINK and other Pesantren such as Ploso Kediri and Sarang, while Attaqwa comes from internal-only because all Fathul Qorib teachers are from Attaqwa graduated. 
مكانة أصول الفقه في التأمين الشرعي: دراسة التأمين الشرعي لمستقبل الأطفال من أكسا مانديري الشريعة Hasbi, Rusli
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Al-Zahra: Journal For Islamic And Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v20i1.32037

Abstract

Amid the many choices of conventional insurance products that are echoed by the private sector and the government, such as health insurance, education, employment, and old age insurance. Besides conventional insurance options, there are also Sharia insurance options. One of the interesting sharia insurance products is sharia child future insurance by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The purpose of this study is to see Maslahah Mursalah in the use of this insurance. This paper will present the position of ushul fiqh in Islamic insurance, a study on the Islamic future insurance program for children by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The analysis used to see this is a literature study related to the literature of the ushul fiqh school. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of using Islamic future insurance are more than not using it. Using the sharia insurance system adds value to the program so that both insurance managers and insurance participants benefit from the program.
Transmisi Keilmuan Kitab Fathul Qarib di Pesantren Yapink dan Attaqwa Bekasi Hasbi, Rusli; Huda, Nailil; Fatihunnada, Fatihunnada; Ahmadi, Rizqa
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.24659

Abstract

Fathul Qorib is the main reference for Islamic law studies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) because this book has a historical scientific heritage from the classical period of Islam. Indonesian Pesantrens have different characteristics in reading and learning Fathul Qorib based on conditions that develop and occur in the surrounding area. This paper uses the observation method by observing and interviewing students, ustadz/teachers, and kiai to trace patterns of knowledge transmission. The object of this research is Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa located in Bekasi district with two different types of Pesantren in terms of religious ideological background and the early history of the establishment of the Islamic boarding school. From the results of the research conducted, the reading of Fathul Qorib at the Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa has similarities and differences. The transmission of knowledge at YAPINK comes from internal and external sources because the teachers of the Fathul Qorib are graduated of YAPINK and other Pesantren such as Ploso Kediri and Sarang, while Attaqwa comes from internal-only because all Fathul Qorib teachers are from Attaqwa graduated. 
Balancing Orthodoxy and Flexibility: Substantive and Accommodative Approaches to Women’s Rights in Qaradawi's Fiqh Wibowo, Waskito; Hasbi, Rusli; Madi, Ahmed Abd Raziq Ali
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.34134

Abstract

The initiation of the minority fiqh concept for Muslims in countries with a non-Muslim majority is like a coin with two sides. On one side, it is seen as a threat to the established schools with their structured and well-defined methodologies, as it is often suspected of involving talfīq—combining opinions from various schools by selecting the most lenient fatwas. On the other hand, this concept represents an intellectual innovation aimed at helping minority Muslims remain committed to the principles of sharia amid a reality that does not fully support their religious practices. This paper critically investigates whether Qaraḍāwī adheres to a consistent methodology he designed, specifically whether he remains faithful to the principles he espouses or deviates by selectively borrowing opinions across schools. Taking some of his fatwas contained in his book entitled Fī Fiqh al-Aqalliyyāt al-Muslimah as the main object, this study argues that Qaraḍāwī, although, does talfīq in his fatwa by borrowing opinions from several ulama or schools, he consistently adheres to the methodology he established. This approach offers a legal framework that is accommodative yet rich in pragmatic nuances, resulting from a consistent synthesis of various opinions. Furthermore, on a broader scale, this concept provides a framework that balances flexibility with orthodoxy.AbstrakInisiasi gagasan fikih minoritas bagi umat Muslim di negara-negara dengan mayoritas non-Muslim ibarat koin dengan dua sisi. Di satu sisi, konsep ini dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi mazhab-mazhab yang memiliki struktur dan metodologi yang sudah mapan, karena kerap kali dicurigai mengandung unsur talfīq —menggabungkan pendapat dari berbagai mazhab dengan memilih fatwa yang paling ringan. Namun, di sisi lain, gagasan ini merupakan inovasi intelektual yang berupaya menjembatani Muslim minoritas agar tetap dapat berkomitmen pada prinsip-prinsip syariah di tengah realitas yang tidak sepenuhnya mendukung praktik keagamaan mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis apakah Qaraḍāwī konsisten dalam menerapkan metodologi yang ia rumuskan sendiri, khususnya apakah ia tetap berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip fikih minoritasnya atau justru hanya mengambil dan meminjam pendapat dari berbagai mazhab. Dengan mengambil beberapa fatwa yang terdapat dalam bukunya, Fī Fiqh al-Aqalliyyāt al-Muslimah, sebagai objek utama, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qaraḍāwī melakukan talfīq dengan meminjam pendapat dari berbagai ulama atau madzhab, dia tetap berpegang pada metodologi yang ia bangun. Pendekatan ini menawarkan panduan hukum yang akomodatif namun juga penuh dengan nuansa pragmatis sebagai hasil dari sintesis berbagai pendapat yang dilakukan secara konsisten. Selain itu, dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, konsep ini menawarkan sebuah kerangka yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara fleksibilitas dengan ortodoksi.  
THE FILM 'PESANTREN' AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN INDONESIA: REALITY, REPRESENTATION AND IDEOLOGY Abdullah, Irfan Mas’ud; Hasbi, Rusli; Fatihunnada, Fatihunnada; Ummah, Sayidatul
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v20i2.7813

Abstract

This article aims to explain the form of religious tolerance values in the documentary film 'Pesantren' which was released in 2022. This film is interesting because it reveals the educational side of religious tolerance in Indonesia, which shows another side of pesantren, which is considered by some to be a hotbed of indoctrination of radical and fundamental religious views. Through descriptive qualitative method, this article focuses on the value of religious tolerance in the film presented through verbal and non-verbal signs. The data is analyzed using John Fiske's semiotic theory that explains the codes of television, namely the level of reality, the level of representation and the level of ideology. This theory is useful to reveal the meaning behind each scene. This article shows that in the film Pesantren, the value of tolerance is more dominant after reading the ideology stage. The value of tolerance in the film is present in the frame of inter and intra-religious tolerance. The value is instilled in three major narratives, namely: respecting differences of opinion, avoiding fanaticism because God's love is also unlimited, preaching with good words and staying away from discrimination against people of different beliefs.