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Pola Hubungan Antara Petani Karet Dengan Toke (Patron-Client) Di Desa Sawah Kecamatan Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar Syafriyatin '; Yusmini '; Shorea Khaswari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the factors of extracting and relationship between rubber farmers in the marketing of rubber traders (toke), for to know the mechanism of toke entry of the village as well as the problems faced by rubber farmers by using survey methods and questionnaires as a tool to answer purpose. The research was conducted at the Sawah Village Kampar Utara District of Kampar Region. In this study, the sampel was 3 people of toke in the village, 2 peoples of  toke out of village, and 15 peoples of rubber farmers. Data obtained from this study is primary data that interviews of sampels as well as secondary data from relevant agencies. Pull factors of the relationship between rubber farmers with Toke In the first factor is the provision of 100% holiday allowance, provision of debt factor 44.44%, factor family 22.22% and 11.11% factor of capital ownership which led to the patron-client relationship. The pull factor to the relationship between rubber farmers Toke Affairs is a higher price factor 100%. Factor driving the relationship between rubber farmers to toke in is because of low prices. factor driving the relationship between rubber farmers with the outside is because the good toke inside. The problems that occur in the rubber farmers sell to rubber because of debts of seller, short of capital, production facilities are not available and the price is determined unilaterally by toke. Keywords: marketing, patron-client, farmers, Toke
Analisis Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Dan Penentuan Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2009-2012 Kusumaningsih '; Susy Edwina; Yusmini '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The process of change inthe economicstructurecharacterized by, the decline inthe share ofthe primary sector, the increase in theshare ofthe secondary sector and the share ofthe tertiary sectoralso contributed totheincrease in linewitheconomicgrowth. Characteristics of economic growth in Pelalawan regency indicated by the presence of several leading sectors in the region.The purposeof this studyisto analyze theshift ofeconomic structureandidentify  the leading sectors inPelalawan regency the period 2009-2012. The analytical toolusedis theshiftshareanalysis (SS) and the method oflocationquotient (LQ). The data usedaresecondary dataobtainedfromthe Central Statistics Agency. The results showed thatthere are twosectorswhichhaveseveral advantages. These sectorsarethe manufacturing sectorbased onindicators ofGDPand construction sectorbased on indicators oflabor. These sectors arecategorizedassectors withhighgrowth, highcompetitivenessand a sector basis. While theagriculturalsector which dominatesthe economicstructureinthis regionhas alowgrowthbut ithas ahighcompetitivenessandasector basis. The economic structure in Pelalawan regency has shiftedfromthe primary sectorto thesecondarysector, althoughthe rate of shiftsis stillrelativelysmall, characterized bythe percentagecontributionofthe primary sectorhas declined, while thecontribution ofthe secondary sector and thetertiaryincreased. Key word : economic structure, GDP, labor, leading sectors
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI TAHU (Agroindustri Tahu Bapak Iwan di Desa Pangkalan Pisang Kecamatan Koto Gasib Kabupaten Siak Sri Indrapura) Riska Dewi; Yusmini '; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research are to know and to analyse the financial feasibility and sensitivity rate of Mr. Iwan’s tahu agroindustry in Pangkalan Pisang Village Koto Gasib District Siak Sri Indrapura Regency. This research used case study method and the number of respondent that one businessman agroindustry. The financial feasibility analysis of tahu agroindustry used investment criterias, such as: Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP).The result showed that tahu agroindustry business feasible to developed based on its investment criterias, which showed that NPV (positive) was Rp.253.312.974, Net B/C was 3,35 (Net B/C>1), IRR was 52% (IRR>DF 12%), and PP during 4 years 5 months, which means this business has been able to cover the investment cost before the business life ends.Sensitivity analysis can be concluded that soybean prices rise by 10% business is still feasible because NPV (positive), Net B/C>1, IRR>12%, and PP during 7 years 8 months, while when soybean prices rise by 20% business is not feasible because NPV (negative), Net B/C<1, IRR=12%, and PP can not cover the investment cost before the business life ends. Reduction in the scale of production by 10% business is still feasible to proceed because NPV (positive), Net B/C>1, IRR>12%, and PP during 9 years 12 months, while when a decrease in the production scale by 20% business is not feasible because NPV (negative), Net B/C<1, IRR<12%, and PP can not cover the investment cost before the end of business life ends.     Keywords: Agroindustry, Financial Feasibility, Sensitivity, Tahu
Analysis Financial Kud Sentosa Village Air Terbit District Of East Tapung Sub-Province Of Kampar Riyu Wardi Chandra Putra; Yusmini &#039;; Didi Muwardi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This reseacrh is aimed to analyze the financial KUD Sentosa during last three years that evaluated from monetery ratio of KUD. This research was happened at KUD Sentosa village Air Terbit District Of East Tapung Sub- Province Of Kampar. The method that used was case study in order to see the monetary ratio of KUD Sentosa, The research result shown from monetery ratio by calculating the ratio of liquidity KUD reside in liquid position, ratio indicate that KUD Sentosa is in solvable reside. Active ratio shown that KUD Sentosa still depend from the using of foreign capital, if shown from rentability ratio advantage obtained by KUD is still lower compared with the using of total grand capital. Keywords: KUD of Sentosa, monetary ratio of KUD, solvable and likuid
Analisis Usahatani Jagung( Zea Mays) di Desa Dosroha Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara Perkasa Sidabutar; Yusmini &#039;; Jum’atri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Corn is the second food comodity after rice and a source of calories or food instead of rice. Demand of corn will be increased every year, so it is necessarry to increase rate of production. Focus of this study is to determine the net income, corn farming efficiency of corn farmers, families income, and to find out the related issues. This research was conducted in the Dosroha village, Simanindo district, Samosir regency, North Sumatera. Take about three months from August-October 2013. This study was performed by using census method,where respondents are 26 active corn  farmers Dosroha village. Survey results showed that the average of corn production is 5,688 kg/ha/cropping season with an average of selling price is Rp 2,062/kg. The average of gross income is Rp 8,091,538/land area/cropping season or Rp 11,726,867/ha/cropping season. The average of net income received by farmers was Rp 2,992,925/cultivation area/cropping season or Rp 4,334,653/ha/cropping season. The average of families income is Rp 3,474,005/land area or Rp 5,031.87/ha/cropping season with an average of land area is 0.69 ha. Based on  the efficiency analysis, efficiency of corn farmers in Dosroha village is 1.57,  means that for every Rp 100 of expense farmers will make a profit is Rp 0.57, so we can say that the corn farmer in Dosroha village already efficient in RCR term. Keywords: Produce mize, Income, profit, farming
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA AGROINDUSTRI LEMPUK DURIAN (Studi Kasus : Agroindustri Lempuk Durian Elvia di Desa Bantan Tengah Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis) Indro Gustiawan; Yusmini &#039;; Syaiful Hadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and analyze the level of sensitivity on lempuk durian agro-industry. The case study method was used in the research, object of the research was lempuk durian Elvia agroindustry in Bantan Tengah Village Bantan Sub-district Bengkalis Regency. Investment criteria used in analyzing the financial feasibility were: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results showed that lempuk durian agroindustry was feasible and developed by the NPV of Rp.82.891.702 (NPV greater than zero), Net B/C of 3,06 (Net B/C is greater than one) and IRR are in DF 56,99% (IRR greater than 12% DF) within a period of production for three months each year in the durian season. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that if the business runs the risk of the decrease in production of 5.43%, then lempuk durian agroindusrty was not sensitive to the risks incurred and the business is still feasible to run. Risks resulting in this business is not viable, if there is a sensitivity of 61% decline in production.   Keywords: lempuk durian agroindustry, financial feasibility, sensitivity
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK Mega Oktovianti; Yusmini &#039;; Didi Muwardi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The research aims to (1) figure out and analyze the level of nett income from the oil palm small holders in Sungai Apit Sub-district Siak Regency, (2) figure out and analyze the comparizon of efficiency level towards the oil palm small holders in Category I and Category II in Sungai Apit Sub-district and Siak Regency, and (3) figure out the problems faced by the independent oil palm small holders. The survey method was used in the research, and the sampling method was purpossive sampling method. 15 respondents as the sample were taken from Category I, and 15 other respondents as the sample were taken from Category II. The result has shown that the oil palm farming run by both of Categories are profitable, with the average of nett income from the small holders in Category I was Rp. 15.611.225,23/ha/year and the average of nett income from the small holders in Category II was Rp.22.340.469,82/ha/year. The average score of RCR for the small holders in Category I was Rp 2.42, while the small holders in Category II was Rp 2.49. From the t test it was obtained that the t score was smaller than from the table. It meant that the nett income earned by the oil palm small holders in Category I was not significantly different than the nett income of the oil palm small holders in Category II. The problems that were faced by the oil palm small holders were the lack of guidance, production facilities, and pest. Keywords: nett income, RCR, problems of the oil palm small holders  
ANALISIS USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Ermi Tety; Rachmawaty Sri Cintami; Yusmini &#039;
PEKBIS Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.281 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.9.1.1-10

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze profit, break event point and efficiency ofoyster mushroom farming at Pekanbaru City. Population of this research are 10 (ten)oyster farmer. This research used survey method, to analyze the profit, break eventpoint and efficiency of oyster mushroom farmer used production cost formula,equipment depreciation formulafarm receipts formula and farming profits formula.Farming group determination of the amount of cultivated baglog, that are first groupis 1.000-2000 baglog, second group is >2.000-3.000 baglog, and the third Group is≥4.000-5.000 baglog. The result of this research showed average of farming incomefor one planting period, for first scale group is Rp.9.593.614,67 with BEP 318,20 Kg,for second group is Rp.17.384.527,78 with BEP 422,53 kg, and for third group areRp.29.125.910,00 with BEP 510,01 kg. Farming efficiency result for first group are1,93 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.0,93 and worthy to be developed, forsecond group are 2,21 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.1,21, and for third groupare 2,50 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.1,50 and this oyster mushroombusiness worthy to be continued.
ANALISIS KINERJA PROGRAM DESA MANDIRI PADA DESA TIPOLOGI DARATAN DAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Yusmini &#039;; Syaiful Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.01.%p

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to analyze and assess performance of Desa Mandiri programon infrastructure development activities for the land and swamp typology village in Inhil District.This research used logical framework analysis (Kerangka Kerja Logis/KKL). Research resultsshowed that the performance of infrastructure development is quite good and the planning andimplementation are reciprocal to achieve goals. Empowerment-based infrastructure developmenthas encouraged self-reliance and working together (gotong royong), and public institutionfunctioning. It resulted in higher physical realization than the plan (over achievement), so thereis eficiency in the use of development budget. The weaknesses are as follow: lack of programsocialization, allocation of funds which is based on even distribution, lack of coordination andsynergy with related institutions, low capacity of village resource management (LPM), weakguidance and lack of community involvement in supervision.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL KUD MANDIRI MOJOPAHIT JAYA DESA SARI GALUH KECAMATAN TAPUNG RAYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yusmini &#039;; Didi Muwardi; Ade Indragunawan
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.1.63-86

Abstract

This reseacrh is aimed to analyze the financial and performance growth of cooperativeMandiri Mojopahit Jaya during last three years. This research was carried out atcooperative Mandiri Mojopahit Jaya village Sari Galuh District of East Tapung RayaKampar Regence. The method used was case study in order to see the monetary ratio ofcooperative Mandiri Mojopahit Jaya. Interview was also done with active member ofcooperative Mandiri Mojopahit Jaya totally 30 members. The sample was takes byClaster Random Sampling. Based of financial criteria the research result show that coopMojopahit Jaya is in liquid position, laverge ratio indicate that cooperative MandiriMojopahit Jaya is solvable. Active ratio shown that cooperative Mandiri Mojopahit Jayastill depend on capital. From rentability ratio cooperative is still lower compared withthe using of total grand capital.Key words: financial, monetary ratio, the growth of KUD