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Yusmini '
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Other

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Nurhayati '; Djaimi Bakce; Yusmini '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.2.105-116

Abstract

The present research was aimed to analyze internal and external factors which affect theallocation of working time, household income and expenditure of cocoa farmers inKuantan Singingi Regency and investigated the impact of economic change with respectto the development of cocoa farming on the economic decision making of the farmershousehold. In general, the results show that there were no internal factors such asproduction, the allocation of working time and income, which responsively affected thecocoa farm household economy. However, from their expenditure there was aresponsive internal factor which affected their total income, education and lifeexpectancy. There was a positive effect of the effort made by the cocoa farmer family toincrease the price of the dried and wet cocoa beans on their household economy. Incontrast, increased wages had a negative effect on the household economy of thefarmers.Keywords: internal and external factors, household economic decision, cocoa.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA HIBRIDA POLA PLASMA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Eliza '; Suardi Tarumun; Yusmini '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.01.%p

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to identify : 1) impact of production factors, (plantation area,fertilizer, pesticide, number of trees, and labor) on production of coconut nucleus estate, 2)return to scale of coconut nucleus estate, 3) efficiency of production factors used, and 4)farmers’ problems in managing business. This research was conducted in Pulau BurungRegency, Indragiri Hilir District, the only Nucleus Estate of hybrid coconut tree program inIndonesia. Primary data were collected from 90 respondents. Results showed that productionfactors of fertilizer and labor significantly affected production of coconut trees withdetermination coefficient of 79,3 %. Each of these factors influenced the production at differentrate. Total coefficient of production elasticities was 1.307, indicated that production process wasin the area of increasing to scale. However, because marginal product value were 0,081 forfertilizer and 0,193 for labor, further increase of production factor use is not economicallyfeasible. This is due to coconut price which is much less than market price. The farmers’problems are lack of capital to support production, high prices of inputs while coconut price islow. The research recommended that government increases support in term of input subsidies,community development and partnership, farmer credit scheme with low interest, and review ofcurrent predetermined and regulated price of fresh coconut.
Co-Authors Ade Indragunawan Dessy Adrika Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Eliza ' Ermi Tety Ernita Zahira Muttaqin Evi Handayani Panjaitan Indro Gustiawan Juin’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kusumaningsih ' Lucy Widya Lestari Bintari Mega Oktovianti NURHAYATI ' Perkasa Sidabutar Prisma Roviyanti Rachmawaty Sri Cintami Riska Dewi Riyu Wardi Chandra Putra Rosnita ' Roza Yulida Shelvi Sriyanti Shorea Khaswari Shorea Khaswarina Siti Azizah Sri Sulastri Purnamasari Suardi Tarumun Susy Edwina Syafriyatin ' Syaiful Hadi Umay Mulyani