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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Conservative Dentistry Journal Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Sukaton, Sukaton
Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Dentistry

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Benefit of Glycerine on Surface Hardness of Hybrid & Nanofill Resin Composite Ferriza Tri Mardianti; Sukaton Sukaton; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v11i1.2021.28-31

Abstract

Background: Composite resins restoration is a treatment for tooth structure loss due to pathological conditions. Longevity of composite resins restoration can be affected by surface hardness restoration. Glycerin can increase surface hardness restoration with inhibit bond oxygen and free radicals on polymerization composite resins. Purpose: Analyze the increase surface hardness composite resins restoration after glycerin application before light-curing composite resins. Review(s): Of the six journals included in this literature review, five journals reported significant differences because of the obstacles in the polymerization process of the composite resin when composite contact with light-curing will activate the photoinitiator to produce highly reactive free radicals, free radicals will break the double chain carbon bonds of monomers and form single bonds of free radicals with monomers. Bonding of free radicals with monomers will produce polymeric bonds (degree of conversion) which affects the level of surface hardness of the filling. While one journal noted no significant difference in the surface hardness of composite resin after glycerin application. Conclusion: The use of glycerin before light-curing can increase the surface hardness composite resin restorations.
Endodontic Flare-up Incidense in Irreversible Pulpitis in Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital (RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga) Galih Sampoerno; Sukaton; Salwa Aulia Rahmawati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.26-31

Abstract

Background: Carious lesions that do not be treated, becomes infected and inflamed, leading to irreversible pulpitis. One of the treatments for irreversible pulpitis is root canal treatment. In root canal treatment can cause flare-ups. Purpose: Obtaining a data base on flare-ups with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis at RSKGMP and obtaining a picture of flare-ups in irreversible pulpitis based on root canal preparation techniques, root canal irrigation materials, root canal dressing materials, and root canal obturation techniques. Methods: The study used was a descriptive observational study with a study design cross sectional in patients with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis who had received root canal treatment at the UPF Dental Conservation RSKGMP University of Airlangga in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Results: A total of 14 patients (28%) of 50 patients experienced (flare-up). Conclusion: The incidence flare-ups of root canal treatment in irreversible pulpitis at RSKGMP University of Airlangga is 28%.
The effects of propylene glycol addition in the combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis on compressive and flexural strength Mandojo Rukmo; Nirawati Pribadi; Elisa Kusuma Wardani; Sukaton; Belinda Belinda Meilani Perdana Putri
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.32-37

Abstract

Background: The mechanical properties of pulp-capping materials may affect their resistance to fracture during placement of a final restorative material or while supporting an overlying restoration over time when the mastication process is carried out. The combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis as a pulp capping material has the weakness on mechanical properties so it is necessary to add another material to improve its mechanical properties. Propylene glycol is used as a vehicle because it improves its handling property. Purpose: To explain how the compressive and flexural strength of the pulp capping material in the combination of calcium hydroxide, propolis, and propylene glycol compared without adding of propylene glycol. Methods: The study used 4 treatment groups with each group consisting of 7 replications. Control group is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis with a ratio of 1: 1.5, group 1 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 20% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375, group 2 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 30% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375, and group 3 is a combination of calcium hydroxide-propolis-propylene glycol 30% with a ratio of 1:1.5:0.375. Materials were mixed according to comparison and printed on a cylindrical mold with the size of 4 mm x 6 mm and a block mold with the size 65 mmx10 mmx6 mm. Then, the compressive and flexural strength was tested using an Autograph test instrument. Results: The statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA and Tukey HSD’s post-hoc test. There were statistically significant differences on compressive and flexural strength between groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Addition of propylene glycol in the combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis have an influence of increasing of compressive and flexural strength, especially in the addition of 40% propylene glycol.
Wound Healing Process of hemisection Lower Right 1st Molar Tooth After Administration of Silver Ion Water Sukaton; Nirawati Pribadi; Nurfahira Paidal; Bernadus Daniel
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.49-52

Abstract

Background. Hemisection Is a procedure for amputation of roots and resection of teeth performed due to periodontal abnormalities involving bifurcation, abnormalities in one root, very deep gingival margin due to caries or fracture. Tooth extraction is a process of alveolar dental expenditure , where the teeth are no longer able to do the treatment again . After the extraction of one of the roots the tooth socket heals slowly. Some factors such as lack of blood supply, dehydration, exudate excess, or foreign bodies hamper socket healing. Silver Ion Water is liquid embedded with silver ion which is known to promote wound healing. This study utilizes silver ion water of 15 ppm concentrate. Purpose. To understand the process of wound healing after 1 root tooth extraction the water supply of silver ions Method. Marmot teeth removed , then the wound was given H2O2 for 3 days to make chronic inflammation . Samples were divided into 3 groups . Wounds of the control group were not given water silver ions , group 1 was given a silver ions water for 3 days , group 2 was given a silver ion water for 5 days . On day 8 , the socket is cut and fabricated plate HPA .Results . The number of fibroblasts , chronic inflammatory cells , blood vessels of the control group was 64 , 97 , 22 , group 1 was 84 , 78 , 31 , group 2 was 119 , 40 , 45 .Conclusion . Silver Ion Water shown to accelerate wound healing after one root extraction .
Degradation of Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm and quantity of reactive oxygen species due to a combination of photodynamic therapy and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite Nanik Zubaidah; Sukaton; Sri Kunarti; Meidi Kurnia Ariani; Dawailatur Rahman Setiady; Dur Muhammad Lashari
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i2.p132-138

Abstract

Background: The persistence of microorganisms in the root canal system is one of the leading causes of root canal treatment failure. Biofilms of putative pathogens hidden inside dentin tubules and other root canal ramifications may limit current disinfection protocols. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with a wavelength of 628 nm can be used as an antimicrobial strategy that uses low-power laser energy to activate a non-toxic photosensitizer to produce singlet oxygen with the ability to kill microorganisms in root canals. Fusobacterium nucleatum was used because this bacterium is one of the bacteria involved in root canal infection. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the bactericidal efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 2.5%, PDT, and a combination of PDT and NaOCl 2.5% against Fusobacterium nucleatum. Methods: Mature biofilm Fusobacterium nucleatum was divided into four groups according to the protocol of decontamination: K1 (negative control – biofilm), K2 (NaOCl 2.5%), K3 (PDT), and K4 (NaOCl 2.5% + PDT). Biofilm degradation was observed using optical density (OD) at 570 nm using a microplate reader. A reactive oxygen species quantity check was carried out using a nitroblue tetrazolium test, and OD observation was done with a microplate reader at 540 nm. Results: Group 4 (NaOCl 2.5% + PDT) showed more biofilm bacteria elimination than the other groups. Conclusion: A combination of PDT and NaOCl 2.5% can be considered an effective protocol for the elimination of Fusobacterium nucleatum. There is a potentiation relationship between NaOCl 2.5% and PDT FotoSan. Biofilm degradation occurs because of the effect of antibacterial NaOCl 2.5% and the irradiation effect of the Toluidine blue O photosensitizer.
Compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resin after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk Sukaton, Sukaton; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Almira, Amanila Hena; Santiaji, Daradhasih Bestari; Sukandar, Wilson
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.1-6

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia in 2018 is 45.3% of the population. Tooth filling is done so that dental caries does not spread further. The restorative material that is commonly used is composite resin. The compressive strength of composite resin is affected by the polymerization process. The surface of the composite resin exposed to air causes the formation of oxygen inhibited layer (OIL). Glycerin acts as a surface coating that can inhibit contact between the composite resin and air so that polymerization can run optimally. Changes in the mechanical properties of composite resins are also influenced by salivary pH and food intake. The acid contained in fermented milk can affect the matrix and filler bonds in composite resins. Further research is needed to determine the compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resins after the application of glycerin in fermented milk immersion. Purpose: To find out whether there is a change in the compressive strength of nanohybrid composite resin after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk, also to find out whether the glycerin application and immersion in fermented milk play a role in causing changes of the compressive strength. Methods: Laboratory experimental research with a total sample of 28 which was divided into 4 groups. Composite resin samples were made with a thickness of 3 mm and a diameter of 5 mm, followed by measuring the compressive strength using the Universal Testing Machine. Results: Independent T-Test test showed significantly different results. The compressive strength value of the group with glycerin application was higher than without glycerin application. Meanwhile, the group immersed in fermented milk drinks had lower compressive strength compared to saline immersion. Conclusion: The compressive strength of the nanohybrid composite resin changed after the application of glycerin immersed in fermented milk.
Color changes of nanofiller composite resin after glycerin application immersed in turmeric extract Sukaton; Sampoerno, Galih; Laksmi, Widyajeng Ayu; Santiaji, Daradhasih Bestari
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.37-41

Abstract

Background: Nanofiller composite resin has good mechanical strength also used for restoration that require aesthetics. However, resin composites can experience discoloration resulting in extrinsic or intrinsic factors. To produce perfect polymerization, glycerin can be used as an air-inhibition coating to prevent the formation of Oxygen-Inhibited Layer resulting in a more stable over discoloration. Purpose: To knowing the color change due to the application of glycerin on nanofiller composite resin immersed in turmeric extract solution. Method: It is a laboratory experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post-Test Control Group Design using 28 samples of 3M ESPE Filtek 350XT nanofiller composite resin divided into 4 groups, namely the group with glycerin application and without glycerin application which were soaked in turmeric extract with and saline for 4 days. The color changes were measured using a CHNSpec CS-10 colorimeter before and after immersion. Results: Nanofiller composite resin with turmeric extract immersion without glycerin application had an average discoloration of 90.97 + 23.26 while with glycerin application it had a lower average of 84.37 + 9.24. On the results of the independent sample t-test with a significant level of 5%, it has a value of p = 0.506 > 0.05. Conclusion: Composite resin with glycerin application experienced less color change than composite resin without glycerin application in turmeric extract immersion, but statistically not significant.
Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation using combination of nano brown anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) and calcium hydroxide Yuanita, Tamara; Sukaton; Paramitha, Shafa Marwa Moza; Ulfadi, Bakhiitah Thufallah Putri; Salma, , Adinda Fazzahra; Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i2.2023.69-73

Abstract

Background: One of the important virulence factors of S. mutans is the biofilm formation. Some bacteria in biofilms show resistance to antimicrobials. Therefore, the addition of nano brown anchovy (S. insularis) as antibiofilm agents can potentiate the caries and infection prevention efficacy of endodontic treatment. Purpose: To describe the effect of the combination of nano brown anchovy (S. insularis) 12% and Ca(OH)2 with a ratio of 1:1 on inhibition of S. mutans biofilm formation. Methods: Laboratory experimental research on S. mutans bacteria was carried out in vitro using the crystal violet assay method. Brown anchovy was made into nanoparticles, dissolved to a concentration of 12%, and combined with Ca(OH)2. Biofilm samples were given treatment and observed for inhibition of biofilm growth. Biofilm growth inhibition was seen from the Optical Density (OD)540nm absorbance value measured using a spectrophotometer. Results: In the group that was tested with Ca(OH)2, the average percentage in S. mutans biofilm reduction was 55%, while in the group that was tested with a combination of nano brown anchovy (S. insularis) and Ca(OH)2, the average percentage in S. mutans biofilm reduction was 61%. Conclusion: The combination of nano brown anchovy (S. insularis) 12% and Ca(OH)2 with a ratio of 1:1 can inhibit the formation of S. mutans biofilm.
Direct anterior resin composite bridge – a case report Ongkowijoyo, Cendranata Wibawa; Sukaton, Sukaton; Rosselle, Veronica Regina
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.32-35

Abstract

Background: Dental hard tissue loss renders a tooth restorable or unrestorable. The treatment ranges from endodontic treatment to dental implant. Sometimes patients in need to restore their oral function and esthetics cannot afford those treatments due to a limited financial capability and time availability. Purpose: This case report presents a minimal invasive, single appointment, quick, and affordable alternative treatment to restore morphology, function, and esthetics. Case: A 40 years old male patient suffered enamel-dentin-pulp fracture on central incisor due to trauma. Eventhough the fracture involves pulp exposure, it remains vital. The tooth lacks sound tooth structure for ferrule effect. The patient wished to retain the tooth. Therefore, initial treatment plan comprised of reestablishing ferrule effect, root canal treatment, endodontic post, and porcelain crown. Nevertheless, due to financial and time constraint, patient refused the suggested treatment plan; thus, direct resin composite bridge was suggested. Case Management: Isolation is followed by calcium hydroxide capping of the exposed pulp. After application of etch and adhesive bonding to tooth 11, 21, and 22, nanohybrid resin composite was layered to fabricate the direct composite bridge, bonded to 11 and 21, with the following layering sequence: 1) palatal; 2) proximal; 3) body; 4) labial. The procedure took 1 hour to restore tooth morphology, function, and esthetics. Upon five years follow-up, the tooth remains asymptomatic. The direct resin composite bridge has been serving well. Conclusion: Direct resin composite bridges can be an affordable, quick, and minimal invasive treatment modality resulting in satisfactory esthetics, function, and longevity.
Co-Authors Achmad Sudirman Agnes Melinda Wong Ajeng Hayyuning Citrasari Almira, Amanila Hena Anggi Puspitasari Anuj Bhardwaj Auryn Thania Song Hadinata Belinda Belinda Meilani Perdana Putri Bernadus Daniel Dawailatur Rahman Setiady Deavita Dinari Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum Dur Muhammad Lashari Elisa Kusuma Wardani Eric Priyo Prasetyo Ferriza Tri Mardianti Galih Sampoerno Hendy Jaya Kurniawan Ira Widjiastuti Laksmi, Widyajeng Ayu Latief Mooduto, Latief Mandojo Rukmo Maya Safitri Meidi Kurnia Ariani Nadya Nathania Nanik Zubaidah Nirawati Pribadi Nurfahira Paidal Ongkowijoyo, Cendranata Wibawa Paramitha, Shafa Marwa Moza Rahmadanty Mustika Rosselle, Veronica Regina S. Sylvia Salma, , Adinda Fazzahra Salwa Aulia Rahmawati Santiaji, Daradhasih Bestari Setyabudi Setyabudi Setyabudi Sri Kunarti Stheril Andani Sukandar, Wilson Tabita Kusumawardhani Tamara Yuanita Ulfadi, Bakhiitah Thufallah Putri Uli Sasi Andari Widya Saraswati Yuline Krishartini