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Hereditary Spherocytosis : A Clinical Experience F. X. Santoso; Sukardi Sukardi; Bambang Permono; Netty R. H. T.; S. Untario
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 28 No 1-2 (1988): January - February 1988
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.798 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi28.1-2.1988.27-35

Abstract

Although hereditary spherocytosis is a common cause of hemolytic anemia among whites of Northern European descent, it is uncommon in Asia. In the past 8.5 years (from December 1978 to June 1987), we found only six cases of hereditary spherocytosis. They were 3 males and 3 females, and their ages ranged from 3 months to 8 years, with a mean age of 3.3 years. The most common presenting complaint was anemia (6 cases) followed by jaundice (4 cases) and splenomegaly (4 cases). Other symptoms were fever, abdominal pain and hepatomegaly. The mean hemoglobin concentration of these patients was 7.5 g/dl, in which 2 patients had severe anemia (less than 6 g/dl). Reticulocyte count ranged from 1.9% to 10% (mean 5.9%). All patients were found to have spherocytosis in their peripheral blood smears and an increased red blood cell fragility. Splenectomy was performed in one patient. There was no significant complication after operation in a 7-month follow up. The clinical manifestation returned to normal and the mean hemoglobin concentration increased. The existence of hereditary spherocytosis could not be proven in almost all parents of the patients. Based on this fact, is 'congenital spherocytosis' a more suitable term instead of hereditary spherocytosis?
Splenectomy in Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura : A Clinical Experience Indro Zaeni; Sukardi Sukardi; Bambang P.; Netty R. H. T.; S. Untario
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 28 No 11-12 (1988): November - December 1988
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.224 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi28.11-12.1988.259-66

Abstract

Since 1979 until 1987 there were 4 idiophatic 1hrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) cases who had undergone splenectomy, consisting of 2 males and 2 females. All patients had been treated with prednisone prior to splenectomy, 2 patients received additional cytostatics. The course of the disease prior to splenectomy had been followed in a period of time, varying from 2,5 to 8 years. The effect of treatment was not very statisfying, as both clinical and laboratory reccurrence often happened. Post spelectomy, the administration of prednisone in 1 case was stopped immediately, in 2 cases it was stopped after 8 months and in 1 case it was continued. After more than 5 years follow up, 3 cases showed excellent clinical and laboratory findings, while I case failed.
Legal Status of Village Regulations in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Dodi Jaya Wardana; Sukardi Sukardi; Radian Salman
INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/innovation.v2i2.3039

Abstract

Village regulations are shown as a basic device for the legitimacy of village government administrators in running the village government, in other words, village regulations are prepared as a reference in implementing government and development in the village. The purpose of this studywas to determine the legal status of village regulations in Indonesian legislation. In addition to knowing democratization in running village government. The research method used is a normative legal research method that examines laws and related literature. The results of the study indicate that that the legal status of village regulations in the statutory system is still recognized and the position of Village Regulations as a village legal product has a very strong juridical footing with the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Although Village Regulations no longer appear in the hierarchy of laws and regulations after the birth or enactment of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations, their existence is strictly regulated and the position of Village Regulations is getting stronger because they have been used as a juridical basis for village regulations. With the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.
PENDELEGASIAN PENGATURAN OLEH UNDANG-UNDANG KEPADA PERATURAN YANG LEBIH RENDAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA Sukardi Sukardi; Ekawestri Prajwalita Widiati
Yuridika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2010): Volume 25 Nomor 2 Mei 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.037 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v25i2.249

Abstract

Act is an essential instrument in the rule of law. As the basic for governmental regulation, the accuracy and legality of its drafting process should be placed as the main concern. This article examines such models of delegated legislation. In severe legislation product, some problems regarding the mistaken in the delegation process was still founded. This article recommends the importancy of limiting substance for each level of regulation to avoid redundancy. Regulation synchronization is needed in order to avoid inefficiency and reach the maximum aim of what the regulations is made for.
PENDELEGASIAN PENGATURAN OLEH UNDANG-UNDANG KEPADA PERATURAN YANG LEBIH RENDAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA Sukardi Sukardi; E. Prajwalita Widiati
Yuridika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2012): Volume 27 No 2 Mei 2012
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.912 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v27i2.293

Abstract

Act is an essential instrument in the rule of law. As the basic for governmental regulation, the accuracy and legality of its drafting process should be placed as the main concern. This article examines such models of delegated legislation. In severe legislation product, some problems regarding the mistaken in the delegation process was still founded. This article recommends the importancy of limiting substance for each level of regulation to avoid redundancy. Regulation synchronization is needed in order to avoid inefficiency and reach the maximum aim of what the regulations made for. 
KEKOSONGAN HUKUM JASA USAHA KEPELABUHAN AKIBAT PEMBATASAN OBYEK RETRIBUSI DAERAH Sukardi ,; Dri Utari Christina Rahmawati
Yuridika Vol. 29 No. 1 (2014): Volume 29 No 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.958 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v29i1.362

Abstract

Local autonomy based on the Act No. 22 Year 1999 about Local Autonomy (amended by the Act No. 32 Year 2004 about Local Governance) has delivered broad autonomy to local governance to add its local revenue through cllection, local tax and local retribution. The impementation of local autonomy should be in the line with the unitary state of Indnesia as attached in the Constitution 1945 and other supporting rules in legislation. The formation of Local Procedures by Local Governance should not only partially benefit local governance but also they need pay attention to their functions in public services. Retribution withdrawal by Gresik Regency towards 8 ports for own interests should be based on the hierarchy of the regulations. It means that in the art of the Local Rules should not be contrary to the higher rules.Keywords: local autonomy, retriution, local rules, public service.
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM OR SELF-RESTRAINT : SOME INSIGHT INTO THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT Radian Salman; Sukardi Sukardi; Mohammad Syaiful Aris
Yuridika Vol. 33 No. 1 (2018): Volume 33 No 1 January 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.101 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v33i1.7279

Abstract

The Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia is centralized judicial review institution which implements a posteriori and abstract control. Constitutional court decision often politically sensitive and involve important issues. On the one hand handing down strong decisions that uphold important constitutional principles can bring great benefits to citizens and can strengthen support for democracy but on the other hand, strong role of the court in judicial review tends to encroach increasingly on the territory of the law making institution. This article examines the decision of constitutional court in the framework of a tension between constitutionalism and democracy, especially from theoretical or conceptual approach. As result of examining its decisions, Indonesian Constitutional Court may reflect two characters; judicial activism as characterized by acting as law-maker and using policy in judicial decisions and/ or judicial self-restraint.  Recent  Indonesian experience shows that judicial review of legislation is not a simply of judicial control over law-making institution, as it brings  tension in the context of power relations in the scheme of separation of power. Relationship between the court and legislature, in respective of judicial review, will culminate in the philosophy of the judiciary. However, as constitutionalism and democracy are virtue, decisions of the Constitutional Court in judicial review should create mode of self-limitation within the framework of the principle of separation of powers.
Ratio Legis on the Right to Language in the Education System in Timor Leste Antonino Pedro Marsal; Sukardi Sukardi
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 3 (2021): Volume 36 No 3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.446 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v36i3.27245

Abstract

East Timor obtained its independence through a referendum conducted by the United Nations (UN). The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL) was officially enacted on 20 May 2002. The language clause in Article 13 of the Constitution states that the official languages of East Timor are Tetun and Portuguese. Based on this, the government of East Timor put a policy in place, obligating all levels of the educational system to use only Portuguese in their activities. This policy, however, has faced fierce rejection, especially from private educational institutions, because of its inconsistency with the new reality According to data from the UN, less than 5 per cent of the Timorese population speak Portuguese. In this research, two legal issues emerged. The first is about language as a constitutional right of citizens. The second relates to the use of the Portuguese language in the education system in East Timor and its relation to human rights. To analyse the legal problems, this research utilises qualitative and legal methods. It can be successfully proven that, in the implementation of the language clause in East Timor, the government policy does not consider the legal principle of proportional justice and discriminates against Timorese people who use Tetun and other national languages, which should be encouraged by the nation. The conclusion is that the use of the Portuguese language violates constitutional rights and impedes the quality of education.
Legal protection of street children as a result of economic exploitation based on the child rights convention 1989 Vallencia Paramitha; Sukardi Sukardi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020222108

Abstract

Child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow and develop, and participate optimally, in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. The purpose of this paper is to find out the synchronization between Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child . The result of this writing is Presidential Decree No. 36/1990 on Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, not in accordance with Law No. 24/2000 on International Covenants. In this case, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning the Rights of the Child, where the object of the Convention is a "child" which should be an important part of state affairs and ratified in the form of a law.