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Effectiveness of Household-Based Poverty Programs: Lesson Learn from Indonesia Meydianawathi, Luh Gede; Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5230

implemented in fact it does not negates the poor, but at least they try to reduce the amount. Indonesia so far has various poverty programs aimed at different groups based on the primary target, ranging from household (cluster one), a community or group of communities (clusters two), and small and medium enterprises (cluster three). This study aims to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of the government's poverty programs mainly intended for households. Specific target to be achieved is nothing but a refinement of the targeting mechanisms and beneficiaries of the program. The results are expected to contribute to the policy assessments of poverty alleviation program and their perfecting in the future. Analyzes used data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014. In accordance with its objectives, there are three policies that would be seen its impact on household welfare indicators, namely the health policy (ASKESKIN), consumption policy (BLT) and education policy (BSM). The test results show if the three policies programs targeting households poverty alleviation do not have the same effect on the changes in household income. Direct cash assistance (consumption policy/BLT) was most effective compared to other programs. Therefore it can be concluded if these three programs have different effects at different time periods, so it must be applied in accordance with the needs.

PENDIDIKAN DASAR : PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA BERKUALITAS DALAM MDGS 2015 Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial Vol. 1, No. 2 Agustus 2008
Publisher : INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.273 KB)

The obligation to prepare human capital which is started from the early age through the government program “Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun” will take longer time than it should. This effort is not equal with human manufacturing because human can not be developed instantly. A human should be developed in more quali? ed steps dan sustainable to be exactly become intelligence, quali? ed and dynamic human. With some proper indicators for instance School Enrollment Ratio, Literacy and the amount of drop out student, each region in Indonesia could count their own readiness to implementing the agreement of Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), which is all the primary aged student whether they are boys or girls, in the whole part of the world deserve to access school in the year of 2015.

KAJIAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMI BURUH ANGKUT PEREMPUAN DI PASAR BADUNG Luh Gede Meydianawathi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Balinese women tends to enter the labor market in informal sector. One ofthe unique jobs of Balinese women in the informal sector, is to become laborershaul (carry women) in Badung Market, as the biggest traditional market inDenpasar.This research is using survey and depth interview method. Data collected byobservations and interviews to 30 respondents using questionnaire. The resultsshown that based on the economic activity analysis of respondents, indicated thatthe highest average income of respondents is between Rp 175,000 - Rp 250,000per day, earn by a carry woman that has worked from 5 until over 15 years length.Furthermore, an outpouring of average working hours is above the normalworking hours (> 40 hours per week).The push factors that driving the respondent worked as a carry woman inBadung Market are due to the low level of income, do not have another job, wantto spend leisure time and want to make money themselves. Whereas, the pullfactors are due to follow the call of family or friends, higher labor income, andshort distance to the work place. As a recommendation, it is necessary to form anassociation that protect all the carry women workers at Badung Market, which isalso play a role in organizing, establishing a standard operation procedure, servicefees, which will create an equitable distribution of income among carry women atBadung Market.

Effectiveness of Household-Based Poverty Programs: Lesson Learn from Indonesia Luh Gede Meydianawathi; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5230

implemented in fact it does not negates the poor, but at least they try to reduce the amount. Indonesia so far has various poverty programs aimed at different groups based on the primary target, ranging from household (cluster one), a community or group of communities (clusters two), and small and medium enterprises (cluster three). This study aims to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of the government's poverty programs mainly intended for households. Specific target to be achieved is nothing but a refinement of the targeting mechanisms and beneficiaries of the program. The results are expected to contribute to the policy assessments of poverty alleviation program and their perfecting in the future. Analyzes used data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014. In accordance with its objectives, there are three policies that would be seen its impact on household welfare indicators, namely the health policy (ASKESKIN), consumption policy (BLT) and education policy (BSM). The test results show if the three policies programs targeting households poverty alleviation do not have the same effect on the changes in household income. Direct cash assistance (consumption policy/BLT) was most effective compared to other programs. Therefore it can be concluded if these three programs have different effects at different time periods, so it must be applied in accordance with the needs.

Determinants of Secondary Job Ownership Among Unskilled Workers in Bali Province Komang Dea Ayu Maheswari; Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara; Luh Gede Meydianawathi; I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2860

In this modern era, it turns out that there are still many Indonesian workers who are still predominantly low skilled or low skilled. This is what causes many workers to be found in the formal sector with guaranteed income but who have side jobs outside of their main job. There are various reasons that motivate workers to have a side job, such as increasing family income, filling free time, or pursuing a hobby. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of unskilled workers on the decision to have additional work (secondary jobs) in Bali Province, both simultaneously and partially, as well as to determine the influence of control variables on the dependent variable. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach in associative form. The research locations were carried out in 9 (nine) Regencies/Cities of Bali Province using raw data released by the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) August 2023. The analysis technique used was the logistic regression analysis technique. The results of the analysis show that the independent variables and control variables simultaneously influence the dependent variable. The variables Education, Family Members and Age have a partially negative effect on the decision to have an additional job (secondary job) in Bali Province. The variables Type of Job, Certified Training, Working Hours, Marital Status, Gender, and Generation (X, Y and Z) have a partial positive effect on the decision to have an additional job (secondary job) in Bali Province. Meanwhile, unskilled workers and income do not influence the decision to have an additional job (secondary job) in Bali Province.

Determinants of Coffee Shop Business Income in Kintamani District S. Ayu K. Gitadewi; Luh Gede Meydianawathi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i2.656

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the income of coffee shop businesses in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, by integrating both traditional and digital factors. Specifically, the research examines the effects of capital, operating hours, selling price, number of customers, and the use of e-money on coffee shop income. Using a quantitative approach, the study applies multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that both traditional factors such as business capital and operating hours, as well as modern factors like e-money usage, have a significant impact on the income of coffee shop businesses in Kintamani. This research not only fills a gap in the existing literature but also offers practical insights for business actors in the coffee shop industry, particularly in high-tourism areas like Kintamani.

Analysis of Rice Production Scale in Kerambitan Sub-District, Tabanan Regency Ni Putu Ayu Sintami Dewi; Luh Gede Meydianawathi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i3.716

Agriculture is a sector that plays a vital role in the economies of many developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the production scale and examine the factors influencing rice production, such as capital, labor, and land area. The research was conducted in Kerambitan Sub-district, Tabanan Regency. The agricultural sector, particularly rice production, plays an essential role in the regional economy and food security. However, it continues to face fluctuations due to various influencing factors. This study employs a quantitative method using multiple linear regression based on the Cobb-Douglas production function to measure the scale of production. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with rice farmers in Kerambitan Sub-district, using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results indicate that capital, labor, and land area have a positive and significant effect on rice production in Kerambitan Sub-district, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, the production scale in this study shows decreasing returns to scale, meaning that each additional unit of input yields a proportionally smaller increase in output. These findings imply the need for strategies to enhance production efficiency and optimize resource utilization to improve rice productivity.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Bali Dewi, Yovita Valentina; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
Business and Investment Review Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/birev.205

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, average length of schooling, and sanitation on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bali Province during the period 2014–2023. The HDI is a composite indicator that reflects human development achievements in the dimensions of education, health, and decent living standards. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression and the Random Effect Model (REM), selected based on the results of the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all three independent variables significantly influence the HDI. Partially, average years of schooling and sanitation have a positive and significant impact on the HDI, while economic growth has a positive but insignificant effect. These findings suggest that education and environmental health play a dominant role in improving the quality of life for Bali’s population, while economic growth has not yet been fully inclusive. This study reinforces the Human Capital theory and emphasizes the importance of development policies focused on equitable access to education and sanitation. The practical implications of this study are the need for more targeted policy interventions to improve the HDI evenly across all districts/cities in Bali Province. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan sanitasi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Bali selama periode 2014–2023. IPM merupakan indikator komposit yang mencerminkan capaian pembangunan manusia dalam dimensi pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup layak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel dan model Random Effect Model (REM), yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM. Secara parsial, rata-rata lama sekolah dan sanitasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendidikan dan kesehatan lingkungan memiliki peran dominan dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat Bali, sementara pertumbuhan ekonomi belum sepenuhnya inklusif. Penelitian ini memperkuat teori Human Capital dan menekankan pentingnya kebijakan pembangunan yang berfokus pada pemerataan akses pendidikan dan sanitasi. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya intervensi kebijakan yang lebih terarah untuk meningkatkan IPM secara merata di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Kata kunci: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, Sanitasi, Regresi Data Panel

Analisis Determinan Beberapa Variabel Terhadap Gross National Income Per Kapita Indonesia Tahun 2003-2022 Pramana, I Made Bayu; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i8.32383

Economic growth is the main indicator of a country's ability to produce goods and services, measured by the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) in a certain period. GDP reflects the value of domestic production of goods and services, while GNI measures the total income received by the population, including from abroad. Both indicators are important for assessing people's welfare, where GNI per capita is often used to compare prosperity between countries. Indonesia is projected to have great potential for economic growth and could even become the world's fourth largest economy by 2045, supported by a demographic bonus that increases the number of productive-age population. However, to achieve this potential, Indonesia must overcome the middle-income trap and optimally utilize the demographic advantage by improving the quality of human resources and appropriate economic policies. This study analyzes the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Human Capital Index (HCI), Government Effectiveness Index, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on GNI per capita in Indonesia. The study uses a quantitative descriptive method with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach to determine the effect of independent variables simultaneously and partially on the dependent variable. The results of the study show that FDI and HCI have a significant effect on GNI per capita, while government effectiveness and labor force participation have no significant effect. This model explains 94.5% of the variation in GNI per capita through the variables studied. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of increasing foreign investment and the quality of human resources, as well as the need for government policies that focus on investment incentives, strengthening education, and job training to encourage sustainable economic growth.

The Effects of E-Commerce, Pocket Money, And Financial Literacy on Students’ Consumptive Behavior Andrea Tsana Khalisha; Luh Gede Meydianawathi
ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/epaperbisnis.v2i4.559

Consumptive behavior refers to the tendency of individuals to purchase goods or services excessively, driven not by need but by the desire for personal satisfaction. University students are particularly vulnerable to such behavior, especially given the ease of access to e-commerce platforms and limitations in personal financial management. Pocket money received and students’ level of financial literacy are key factors shaping their consumption patterns. This study analyzes the effects of e-commerce, pocket money, and financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of undergraduate students in the Development Economics Study Program at Udayana University. A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey of 90 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that, jointly, e-commerce, pocket money, and financial literacy significantly affect students’ consumptive behavior. Partially, e-commerce and pocket money have positive effects, whereas financial literacy has a negative effect. This indicates that higher financial literacy reduces the tendency toward consumptive behavior.

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