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Effectiveness of Household-Based Poverty Programs: Lesson Learn from Indonesia Meydianawathi, Luh Gede; Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5230

Abstract

implemented in fact it does not negates the poor, but at least they try to reduce the amount. Indonesia so far has various poverty programs aimed at different groups based on the primary target, ranging from household (cluster one), a community or group of communities (clusters two), and small and medium enterprises (cluster three). This study aims to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of the government's poverty programs mainly intended for households. Specific target to be achieved is nothing but a refinement of the targeting mechanisms and beneficiaries of the program. The results are expected to contribute to the policy assessments of poverty alleviation program and their perfecting in the future. Analyzes used data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014. In accordance with its objectives, there are three policies that would be seen its impact on household welfare indicators, namely the health policy (ASKESKIN), consumption policy (BLT) and education policy (BSM). The test results show if the three policies programs targeting households poverty alleviation do not have the same effect on the changes in household income. Direct cash assistance (consumption policy/BLT) was most effective compared to other programs. Therefore it can be concluded if these three programs have different effects at different time periods, so it must be applied in accordance with the needs.
PENDIDIKAN DASAR : PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA BERKUALITAS DALAM MDGS 2015 Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial Vol. 1, No. 2 Agustus 2008
Publisher : INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial

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Abstract

The obligation to prepare human capital which is started from the early age through the government program “Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun” will take longer time than it should. This effort is not equal with human manufacturing because human can not be developed instantly. A human should be developed in more quali? ed steps dan sustainable to be exactly become intelligence, quali? ed and dynamic human. With some proper indicators for instance School Enrollment Ratio, Literacy and the amount of drop out student, each region in Indonesia could count their own readiness to implementing the agreement of Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), which is all the primary aged student whether they are boys or girls, in the whole part of the world deserve to access school in the year of 2015.
Analisis Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Bali: Model TSLS Iswara, Putu Noppy; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede; Indrajaya, I Gusti Bagus; Adigorim, I Made
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 5, No. 11, November 2016 (pp. 1168 - 1346)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze reciprocal effect between poverty and economic growth in the province of Bali during the period 2009-2014. The analysis technique used this research is Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS). This research examined the effect of 5 variables: economic growth, minimum wage, education, health, and unemployment to poverty, and the impact of 4 variables: poverty, labor, local revenue, and investment to economic growth. The analysis shows that there is noreciprocal effect between poverty and economic growth in Bali province during the period of the research. Meanwhile, variables minimum wage, education and health have a significant effect on poverty, on the other hand, labor force have a significant effect on economic growth. In order to reducing poverty through economic growth, the government is expected to focus on productive sectors in every region combined with labor and technology so that will improve the welfare of people in each area.
Analisis Tingkat Daya Saing Ekspor Biji Kakao Indonesia Tahun 2007-2012 Kiranta, Febri; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 3, No. 11, November 2014 (pp.485-548)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Biji kakao merupakan komoditi ekspor yang memiliki kontribusi yang besar dalam menyumbang devisa bagi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi daya saing ekspor biji kakao Indonesia di pasar dunia dan memproyeksikan jumlah ekspor biji kakao Indonesia untuk lima tahun mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi non prilaku, dengan perhitungan indeks RCA (Revcaled Comparative Adventage) dan uji analisis trend. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa indeks RCA ekspor biji kakao Indonesia berkisar antara 1.88 sampai 7.44 sepanjang tahun 2007-2012. Berdasarkan kuantitas, ekspor biji kakao Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga terbesar di dunia namun jika dilihat dari hasil perhitungan RCA ekspor biji kakao Indonesia memiliki nilai terkecil bila dibandingkan dengan lima negara pengekspor biji kakao terbesar di dunia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kuantitas ekspor biji kakao Indonesia belum mampu meningkatkan daya saing ekspornya. Hasil perhitungan proyeksi ekspor biji kakao Indonesia diprediksi akan meningkat sebesar 9,9099,034 kilogram setiap tahunnya dengan asumsi ceteris paribus. Peningkatan ini akan sangat menguntungkan Indonesia dalam menyambut Asean Economic Community yang akan dilaksanakan di tahun 2015 mendatang
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Realisasi Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri di Provinsi Bali Puspita Dewi, Komang Sri Ayu; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 6, No. 4, April 2017 (pp. 472 - 676)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial number of tourist arrivals, the interest rate, the GDP and the regional autonomy policy towards domestic investment in the province of Bali. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collected methods used in this study is on-participant observation method by collecting data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Board of Investment and other relevant agencies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, which is accompanied with the classical assumption. The result show that obtaining simultaneous variable number of tourist visits, the interest rate, GDP and regional autonomy significant effect on domestic investment in the province of Bali. Partially number of tourists visit mancanegra, the level of the GDP and the regional autonomy policy positive and significant impact on domestic realitation in Bali Province. Meanwhile, the partial interest rate a significant negative effect on domestic realitation in Bali Province.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengirim Remitansi TKI Asal Bali di Amerika Serikat Aprilliana, Dewi; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 2, No. 8, Agustus 2013 (pp. 350-400)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Some Indonesian Labour (Indonesian Manpower) to send a portion of their income to the family's place of origin in the form of remittances. Remittances have a positive impact for the region of origin and government as well. There are many factors that determine the size of the remittances are sent back. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of the amount of income, consumption of Indonesian labor, the needs of families in the area of ??origin, the U.S. dollar exchange rate and shipping costs of remittances to the amount of remittances which are sent back by Indonesian labour from Bali who worked in the United States. The United States became a country with the most Indonesian labour from Bali in 2011. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 99 respondents observation Balinese migrants working in the United States were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that the dependent variable is affected simultaneously by the five independent variables with the dominant influence of the variable indicated by the large amount of income remittances sent back by the workers Balinese who work in the United States. Partial amount of income positively and negatively affect workers consumption and both variables have a significant effect on the rate of five percent siginifikansi. Family needs a positive effect, the value of the U.S. dollar exchange rate and the cost of remittances negatively affect the value of remittances that are sent back and the third variable is not significant at the five percent level of significance.
Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Pada Industri Kerajian Ukiran Patung Kayu Komet Sinuhun Padmi, Ketut; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 8, No. 3, Maret 2019, pp (486-702)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, bahan baku, dan pengalaman kerja terhadap produksi pada industri kerajinan ukiran patung kayu di Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil analisis penelitian terhadap 92 responden menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel modal, tenaga kerja, bahan baku dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi industri kerajinan ukiran patung kayu di Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel modal, teanga kerja dan bahan baku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi. Variabel pengalaman kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi. Variabel bebas bahan baku paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap produksi industri kerajinan ukiran patung kayu di Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar, yang memiliki nilai standardized coefficients beta terbesar yakni 0,537 dari variabel yang lainnya. Kata kunci: modal, tenaga kerja, bahan baku, pengalaman kerja, produksi
Analisis Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kerajinan Ukiran Kayu Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat Tahun 1996-2012 Widhi Ari, Ni Nyoman; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 3, No. 6, Juni 2014 (pp.227 - 281)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country, can not be separated from the activities of international trade in the form of exports and imports. Exports tend to done to increase the national income, one of which exports of wood carving craft, which belong to the type of industry in the non-oil sector. The study, entitled "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Export of Wood Carving Craft Indonesia to the United States in 1996-2012" using secondary data obtained from the web UN Comtrade, BPS, BKPM, and BI. The study aims to determine whether there are significant simultaneously or partially between the United States GDP, world inflation, investment, and the dollar exchange rate to wards the Indonesian wood carving handicraft exports to the United States. The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis showed 86.2 percent of United States GDP variable, inflation world, Indonesia's investment, and United States dollar exchange rate affect exports of Indonesian wood carving craft to the United States in 1996-2012. Partially United States GDP variable is positive and significant effect, variable inflation world, Indonesia's investment and the dollar exchange rate and a significant negative effect.
Keputusan Pedagang Dalam Penggunaan Jasa Pelepas Uang: Analisis Binary Logistic Yukhe Prawesty Wirama Putri, Putu Diah; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 2, No. 2, Februari 2013 (pp. 63-118)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Using binary logistic techniques, this study aims to determine the effect of administration, duration of the process and guarantees the merchant's decision in the use of services of moneylenders. The results of analysis of 71 respondents indicate administration Kedonganan Fish Market, a long process and simultaneously guarantee a significant effect on the decision to use merchant services moneylenders. Partially, the administration had no significant effect, while the old process and guarantee a significant effect on the decision to use merchant services moneylenders. Use of moneylenders services pose a major risk for small traders. Convenient services moneylenders should be a picture of the formal financial institutions in more role to facilitate accessibility.
ANALISIS EKSPOR NON MIGAS PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 1990-2017 Luh Gede Meydianawathi, Komang Ayu Ledy Wira Sani,
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol 10 No 7 (2021): VOL 10 NO 7, JULI 2021 [2661 - 3103]
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi trend ekspor non migas di Provinsi Bali dalam 5 tahun kedepan, menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, investasi, dan krisis ekonomi global terhadap nilai ekspor non migas di Provinsi Bali dari tahun 1990-2017 dan untuk menentukan variabel mana yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap nilai ekspor non migas di Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis trend dengan metode kuadrat terkecil dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lima tahun kedepan, trend ekspor non migas Provinsi Bali mengalami trend yang positif atau terus mengalami peningkatan. Variabel inflasi, investasi, dan krisis ekonomi global berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai ekspor non migas di Provinsi Bali tahun 1990-2017. Secara parsial investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor, sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor non migas Provinsi Bali tahun 1990-2017. Sementara pengaruh krisis ekonomi global menunjukkan dampak perubahan terhadap nilai ekspor non migas sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya krisis ekonomi. Investasi menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi nilai ekspor non migas di Provinsi Bali dari tahun 1990-2017. Kata kunci: inflasi, investasi, krisis ekonomi global, nilai ekspor non migas ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to estimate the influence of inflation, investment, and the global economic crisis on the value of non-oil exports in Bali Province in five years ahead, to analyze of inflation, investment, and the global economic crisis on the value of non-oil exports in the province of Bali in 1990-2017 and determines which variables are dominant against the value of exports non-oil and gas in Bali Province. The analysis technique used is the trend analysis technique with the smaller quadratic method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show in the next five years, the trend of non-oil exports in Bali Province has increased the positive trend or continues to increase. The variable inflation, investment, and the global economic crisis simultaneously has affected the value of the non-migas exports itself in Bali in 1990-2017. Partially, investment is positive and significant to the value of exports, while inflation is not positive to the value of non-oil exports of Bali Province in 1990-2017. On the other hand, Global Economy Crisis has an impact towards the changes of the previous and the present of the non-oil export value. This investation has become the dominant variable that affecting the value of non-migas in Bali Province in 1990-2017. Keywords: inflation, investment, global economic crisis, non-oil export value